新概念第二册lesson55
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine
【New words and expressions】(19)
★gold n. 金子
gold watch；gold ring；golden sun 金色的太阳
golden adj. 金色的, 宝贵的Silence is golden.
golden opportunity 宝贵的机会
golden sentence 黄金句型
I am glad to have the golden opportunity to do sth.
goldfish n. 金鱼platinum n. 白金, 铂
★treasure n. 财宝(为总称, 没有复数)
…treasure island? 《金银岛》
jewel n. 宝石珠宝, (可数) diamond n. 钻石
jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类珠宝(总称, 不可数)
I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry.
jade n. 碧玉(不可数名词)jade palace 翠宫饭店
★revealer n. 探测器reveal v. 揭示
★invent v. 发明invention n. 发明
★detect v. 探测detective n. 侦探
★pirate n. 海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵犯专利权者
vt. 盗印, 盗版, 掠夺, 翻印vi.做海盗
★arm ①n. 手臂；武器hold one's arm
Farewell! Arms 永别了, 武器
farewell int. 再会,别了!(永别或不容易再见面的意思) ②v. 武装be armed with … 用……来武装
be covered with 被……覆盖
★soil 土壤(能生长植物的地方)
earth n. 泥土(泥巴)
★entrance n. 入口
entrance of/to… ……的入口exit n. 出口, 太平门, 退场, 去世；vi. 退出, 脱离, 去世
★thoroughly adv. 彻底地
completely/thoroughly/totally
★confident n. 有信心的confidence n. 信心
be confident of doing sth. 有信心做……
be confident that +从句有信心做……
【课文讲解】
1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.★dream n. 梦；v. 做梦①n. 梦想dreams come true 梦想成真
dreams ended 梦想破灭了, 梦断了
dream of … ……的梦
②v. 做梦dream of doing sth.
come true 变成现实，(预言、期望等)成为事实，
2、A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.
一句话中只有一个动词, 如果再出现动词, 可以用and并列连接, 也可以变成复合句, 用when, because连接, 还可以使这个动词表示动词意思, 但不做谓语, 即非谓语动词
过去分词做定语, 表示“被”，如ploughed field
n. +called 被称之为……的……(如果用短语修饰其他词, 则把短语放在被修饰词的后边) be used to do sth. 被用来……used to do 过去常常
同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that，不会用which
in the ground (更习惯于用“under the ground” )
3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.
it is said是插入语，当“据说”讲。
4、The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.
would表示过去的习惯性动作, 但此处表示“used to” 过去常做
fail to do sth. 未能、不能、忘记做某事项(fail后面接动词不定式表示否定)
collect的含义之一为“(去)取，接”
5、Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
如果几个句子的主语是同一事物, 则可以把几个句子合并为一个句子。保留一个句子做主句, 其他的变成非谓语动词。非谓语动词采用何种形式, 则根据其与主语的关系, 如果是主动关系, 用-ing, 被动关系, 则用动词的-ed形式.主句与其他句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡, 还要注意动作的连贯
The boy went home. The boy was crying. The boy was beaten.=Beaten by sb, the boy went home, crying.
arm(ed) with 可以表示“带着、装着、穿着”等
6、Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep.
Very exciting, … 形容词短语做状语
Tired, I went home./ I went home tired.句子顺序不同, 表达的意思也不同
two feet deep“数词+量词+形容词”结构可以做定语；也可以做表语
long/wide/high/deep，人有多高用“tall”
7、In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.
in spite of / though / even if 尽管
something of value
of表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况，of加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词
The news is of great importance to us.
of value＝valuable 有价值的
of small value 价值很小(= almost worthless)
形容词要放在不定代词的后边
something important =something of importance
someone patient =someone of patience
【Key structures】
表示过去习惯性动作
当我们提到过去某一特定时间时, 我们有时可用would来代替used to，有时则不可以，而且would 需要指出具体时间，used to则不需要。
当used to暗示与现在的对照时，不可用would替换：I used to drink heavily, but I have given up drinking now./当used to描写过去的状态时，也不可与would互换，would只表示过去特有的习惯或行为：
当used to不强调与现在的对比时，可与would互换。但一个故事开头时不用would，必须首先用一般过去时或used to描述背景，然后用would表示习惯性动作：
【Special difficulties】
use, be used to, used to
use vt. 用，使用，运用，应用
be used to 习惯于(后面跟名词或动名词，be也可用get等代替) used to 过去习惯……(表示过去有而现在通常已不存在的习惯，只用于一般过去时，后面只能跟动词不定式)
Gold and Golden
Glod ①n. 金，黄金，金币，金块
②adj. 金的All that glitters is not gold. (all…is not…不是所有的，部分否定not all)
golden adj. 金色的，(机会等)非常好的，兴盛的
【Multiple choice questions】
4 Pirates used to hide gold there. ___d___.
a. and they always do
b.and they still do
c. and they still do sometimes
d.that's what they would do That?s what 那就是……事
题目“Pirates used to hide gold there, .....” 应该用句号, 而不应该用逗号
两个句子中间必须加“and 或but” 等连词, 或是用句号隔开。一句话当中只有一个主语, 一个动词, 叫简单句，出现两个以上的动词要用连词连接。两个句子可以是主从句，可以把一个动词用为动词, 而把其他的动词改装为非谓语动词
8…The Revealer?is a very good ___a___.
a.machine
b.engine
c.machinery
d.mechanic
machine n. 机器(可数名词)engine n. 发动机
machinery n. [总称] 机器, 机械机器(总称, 一般后边不会加s, 前面也不加a)mechanic n. 技工, 机修工, 机械士revealer n. 探测器
(完整版)新概念英语第二册课文及翻译(最新整理)
新概念英语第2册课文 1 A private conversation私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！” 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！”
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第54课
Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指 【New words and expressions】（14） sticky adj. 粘的finger n. 手指 pie n. 馅饼mix v. 混合，拌和 pastry n. 面糊annoying adj. 恼人的receiver n. 电话的话筒dismay v. 失望，泄气recognize v. 认出，听出persuade v. 说服，劝说 mess n. 乱七八糟doorknob n. 门把手 sign v. 签字register v. 挂号邮寄 ★ sticky adj. 粘的 同義詞adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous 變化形形變stickier stickiest sticky fingers covered with jam meet a sticky end [口]落得不好的下場，得到極不愉快的結果 惨めな結末｛けつまつ｝になる stick ⑴n.棍，手杖 collect dry sticks to make a fire walking-stick 手杖 the carrot and the stick 胡蘿蔔與棍子，獎賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策cancer-stick 香煙、香煙（因吸煙易患癌症，故名） ⑵ vt. 插於, 刺入, 豎起 eg：The needle stuck in my finger. ⑶ vi. 釘住, 粘貼, 堅持stick a stamp on a letter eg：The glue doesn’t stick very we ll . 這種膠水粘不住 ＊glue [glu:] n.膠，膠水vt.膠合，粘貼 stick to sth 堅持做某事 eg：Never say die , Stick to it！ stick together（stay together）團結一致，互相支持、呆在一起 stick at（keep on doing sth）繼續努力做，堅持幹 stick sth up（口）用槍脅迫（某處）的人以便行搶 stick up a bank 、stick up a post office 持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等 sticky fingers n. 偷竊習慣(接球能力) 、粘糊的手指 ★ finger n. 手指 同義詞touch, handle, feel, manipulate 反義詞thumb, toe 變化形名複fingers 變化形動變fingered fingered fingering eg：She is very clever with her finger . 她的手藝靈巧 eg：He cut his finger on broken glass. cross one’s fingers ＝keep one’s fingers crossed祈求好運、交叉手指eg：I’m keeping my fingers crossed that you’ll win the game .
新概念英语第二册第34课听力：quick work
新概念英语第二册第34课听力：quick work Lesson 34 quick work破案“神速” First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How long had the police taken to find his bicycle? Dan Robinson has been worried all week. 丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。 Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. 上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局去一趟。 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. 丹奇怪警察为什么找他，但昨天还是去了，结果他不再担心了。 At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. 在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。 Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的 It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too,
新概念英语第二册第22课
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 Text How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. New words and expressions 生词和短语 Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦，梦想 age [e?d?] n. 年龄 channel [?t??nl] n. 海峡 throw [θr??] v. 扔，抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想 Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦! She is daydreaming.她做白日梦 daydream : 思想开小差 dream of doing something : 梦想 I dreamed of flying in the sky. I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄 teengager : 十几岁的人 adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) ★channel n. 海峡 ★throw v. 扔, 抛（threw，thrown）throw away 扔掉 参考译文： 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。
新概念英语第二册第72课听力：A car called bluebird
新概念英语第二册第72课听力：A car called bluebird Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird“蓝鸟”汽车 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What mistake was made? The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 参考译文 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。
新概念英语第二册全册教案备课讲稿
新概念英语第二册全 册教案
§ Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的 如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说： It's my private letter. 如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说： It's my private house. private life 私生活 由此引申出privacy n.隐私： private life 私生活 It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public. eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所 private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的. 如： private citizen 普通公民：I’m a private citizen. private soldier 大兵; 我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》 ★conversation n.谈话 subject of conversation ：话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题) 几种谈话： 1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人：Let’s have a talk. 2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式： They are having a conversation.
新概念英语第二册：第21课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第21课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。 (1)passing 是现在分词，作形容词用，表示“经过的”、“过往的”：He stopped a passing car. 他挡住了一辆过往汽车。 He forgot the man with passing time. 随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。 (2)night and day是固定短语，意为“日日夜夜”、“夜以继日”：He thought of the matter night and day. 他日夜在想这个问题。 He worked night and day. 他夜以继日地工作。 2.The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 机场是很多年前建的，但因为某种原因当时未能启用。 (1)years 前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“很多年”，weeks 等的用法与它相似： He left the city years ago. 他多年前就离开了这座城市。 I have not seen him for weeks.
我已经有好几个星期没见他了。 (2)some 在这里不表示“一些”，而表示“某个”、“某种”等： I'll tell you someday. 有一天我会告诉你的。 We'll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。 3.…it came into use. ……机场开始使用了。 come into use 为固定短语，表示“开始被使用”： When did the train come into use? 这火车什么时候开始使用的? The road came into use last month. 这条路上个月通车了。 4.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家 远去。 情态动词 must +be表示根据事实所作的推论，这在第1册第 127课已经讲过。在这句话中，must+完成时态表示对过去某事的推测：This pen is John's. He must have been here. 这枝钢笔是约翰的。他一定来过这里。 5.I am one of the few people left. 我是少数留下来的人中 的一个。 (1)one of表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个，后面的名词用复数：
新概念英语第二册第9课听力：A cold welcome
新概念英语第二册第9课听力：A cold welcome Lesson 9 A cold welcome冷遇 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What does a cold welcome' refer to? On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. 星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。 It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. 那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。 It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. 再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。15分钟过去了，而就在 11点55分时，大钟停了。 The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. 那根巨大的分针不动了。我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。 Suddenly someone shouted, ‘It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!" I looked at my watch. It was true. 突然有人喊道：“已经12点零2分了！那钟已经停了！”我看了一下我的手表，果真如此。 The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
新概念英语2的知识点全
新概念英语第二册 A private conversation adj.私人的 ①adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ②adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten）vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
Lessons 21新概念英语第二册课后答案详解
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Tom must be somewhere in the house.汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。(不可用home) I have a sweet home.我有一个甜蜜的家庭。(不可用house) 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A …passing planes can be heard(1.2); The airport was built (1.2); it could not be used then(1. 3); a hundred people must have been driven away(11.4-5); this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(11.6-7); I have been offered a large sum of money(1.7) C 1 A message will be sent immediately. 2 All these goods must be sold. 3 I told you the parcel would be received in time. 4 The letter has to be delivered by hand. 5 Your letter must have been lost In the post. 2.难点练习答案 A (sample answers) The dog drove the sheep out of the field. The police drove the crowds back. I drove my car into the garage. B1 home 2 houses 3 house 4 home 3.多项选择题答案 1c 2d 3c 4d 5a 6c
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