2015新目标中考英语主谓一致用法归纳及专项强化训练

2015（新目标）中考英语主谓一致用法归纳及专项强化训练

一、主谓一致三原则

主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。

2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，

谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：

二、主谓一致常考重点题型

1. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no

one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。

2. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。

3. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。

Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。

Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。

One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。

5. each，either，neither，another，the other，little，a little，much作主语或修饰主语，谓语动词用单数。

6. （1）many a+单数名词作主语，但谓语要用单数形式。

（2）more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

（3）a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

（4）主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。

Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。

Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。

7. 当主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词

用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。

Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.

8. 当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单

数形式。如：

Eighty percent of the students in our school come from Henan.

我们学校百分之八十的学生来自河南。

Three fourths of the students in my class are interested in English.

我们班四分之三的学生对英语感兴趣。

Two thirds of the water on the earth is sea water.

地球上三分之二的水是海水。

9. （1）由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概

念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。

（2）both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)

The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)

10. people, police，clothes等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若

指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。

People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。

His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

11. shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses，scissors等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但这类词与a pair，this pair

等连用时，谓语动词往往用单数。

12. a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式; 而the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

The number of the students is over eight hundred

13. 就近一致原则

（1）由or, either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时。（2）there be结构。Here开头的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。

There is a book and three pens on the desk.

Here are some books and paper for you.

14. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.

The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.

The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。

中考英语主谓一致专项练习

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英语主谓一致练习全集

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中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和

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（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：

2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致

2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。一.名词作主语 1.某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。比如：His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。

“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。 2.某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。 3.单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。比如： A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。比如： The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。比如： Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell.理查德店有很多货物要卖。

中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致

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中考英语复习课件(主谓一致)

精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan 2008-2009学年九年级英语复习讲义—主谓一致【复习目标】掌握主谓一致的原则。掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。【课前准备】要求学生回忆有关主谓一致的具体应用。【知识要点】一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1、语法形式上的一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。Tom is agood student.They often play football on the playground. 2.意义上一致。(1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, audience等。 (2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单(不可数)的词有：news, maths, physics等。 3.就近原则。谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语，如therebe句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also等。二、主谓一致常考题型 ◆class, family, team, l等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。

如:His family are watching TV in the sitting room.His family is very big. ★Li Ming’s family ___ a large one. Now the whole family ___ watching TV. A isis B areare C areis D is are ◆trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与a pair of或pairs of连用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。如：The pair of glasses fits youwell.Several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men. 3、名词性物主代词后的动词单复数，取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。如：ours (=Our Party)is a great party.Your shoes are black, mine (=my shoes) are brown. ★There ___ a pair of shoes under the bed, the shoes ___ mine. A isare B isis C areis D areare ◆主语表示事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如“people，police等”则谓语动词用复数。 ★The police ___ searching the city for the chief. A beB areC isD has ◆当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。如：Mr Green together with his children goes to thepark every Sunday. ★John with his uncle ___ going to visit the Summer Palace next month. A are B is C was D were ★Everyone here, including children and old people, ___ in for sports. A goB goingC to goD goes ◆the+adj表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：The old are going to be looked afterwell.