初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题

1．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.

A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in

2．-What do you think of this story?

-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.

A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away

3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up

4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.

---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.

A．off B．on C．through D．out

5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure

C．come out D．come over

6．—Let's go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.

A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off

7．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.

A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out

8．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？

— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.

A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away

9．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?

A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away

10．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by

11．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.

A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 12．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.

—That’s right. Safety comes first.

A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off

13．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.

— What a pity!

A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on 14．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.

—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!

A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 15．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.

A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away

16．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over

17．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog

18．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.

---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.

A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of

19．— Why did you get angry with your mother?

—She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different. A．mixes... with B．compares... with C．introduces... to

20．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?

—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.

A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail

21．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in

22．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.

—OK, Mom.

A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 23．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party. A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.

—________, you’d better prepare some more money.

A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 25．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?

—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.

A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故使用现在完成时，表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。

点睛：1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性动词),不与一段时间连用.

:如：-Where is Tom?

-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外之意:他不在说话现场

如果表示去过则用has / have been to

如：I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)

如：He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)

如：He has left from his office. (只表示离开)

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造；B. sets up设立；C. takes up占据；D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境，为做错事“编造”借口，故选A。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。

考查副词。off 与go 构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；

B. make sure确保；

C. come out出来；

D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选

B。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. see off送别；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. cut off切断，切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事，拖延做某事；根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为…而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接电话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】句意：房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢？A. pick up捡起；B. take off脱下； C. put off 延期；D. give away赠送。结合句意可知，答案为B。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。

12．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：——那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角，但被拒绝了。——真遗憾。A. tried up校准；为…最后加工B. tried out尝试；C. tried to设法；D. tried on试穿。根据题意，故选B。14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候，我的妈妈保证我的安全，让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候，她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。——妈妈最了解我们，她希望把最好的给我们。

考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中含有was，所以用非谓语，逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系，用running，排除B。在田地里跑，是一个空间范围，用through；把……提起来lift sb. up，且根据and可知，空处与gave保持一致，所以用一般过去时，故选C。

【点睛】

注意区分across(平面穿)，through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下，记下；B. put off 推测；C. put up 张贴，搭建；D. put away收起来。结合句意，表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。16．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】句意：——香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——

据报道，他的财产高达370美元。然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活；B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活；C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知led a dog’s li fe是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近，故答案选B。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：——普京击败其他候选人，第四次当选总统。——是的，普京很受欢迎。他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词；beat打败某人，defeated打败某人，尤其指在战场上，won战胜某个队伍；结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”，可知用beat。第二个空，考查介词短语；ahead of在…之前、领先，better than比…更好，in front of在…前面；由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”，可知ahead of符合题意；故答案选A。

点睛：beat“击败”，一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词，强调结果；当它作“打”的意思讲时，强调“打”的动作；用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能接人）。defeat“打败、胜过”，尤其是指在战场上打败敌人，强调过程和结果；用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时，宾语只能接人）。win赢得、获胜，强调结果，表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利；用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人），其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人，强调结果，而且宾语是人，故填beat。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：- 你为什么对你的母亲生气？ - 她总是把我和姐姐比较，但我们真的不一样。A. mixes... with把…和…混合在一起；B. compares... with把…和…作比较；C. introduces... to向…介绍…。生气的原因是妈妈总是拿我和姐姐“比较”，故选B。

【点睛】

区别两个短语：compare to / compare with：这两个短语都有“比较”之意。compare to 表示“比喻为……”、“比拟”，是指出两者之间的关系相似。例如： We often compare a teacher to a candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。Chinese people compare Maozedong to the sun.中国人把毛泽东比作太阳。Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人将睡眠比作死。compare with 则表示“把……和……相比”，“比较”，是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度。例如：Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不，我没有。当我到达那里时，船起航了。A. flown away飞走了；B. looked around环视四周；C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”，故选C。21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：请穿上你的外套，今天很冷。

考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Look at看着；Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷，所以是穿上外套。故选A。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——Jane，你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的，妈妈。

考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it away把它收好；put away them表达错误；put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好，是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前句可知，本句的代词指代的是your pens，复数形式，应为them，故排除B项，故选D。23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试，所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。

考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；turn on开（灯、电器等）；turn off关（灯、电器等）；turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”，可知是“拒绝”去派对，故选A。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——只有一点钱能够用来旅行。——要是那样的话，你最好多准备一些钱。

考查形容词短语以及副词短语。be available for后面一般加名词，be available to 后面加动词或者名词。要是那样的话应该是in that case，没有in case that的说法。故选A。25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。