动词短语是怎样构成的-
动词短语是怎样构成的?
动词短语
动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型：
动词+副词
1）作及物动词，例：
He brought up his children strictly．
从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。
2）作不及物动词，例：
Something unexpected has turned up．
出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear）
3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例：
The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。
动词短语的及物性与不及物性主要取决于动词短语的意思。
动词+介词
动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：
I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like）
动词+副词+介词
在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例：
get on/along with （与‘’‘’‘’‘相处） catch up with（赶上，跟上）
We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。
动词+名词
这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make 等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例：
Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try）
动词+名词+介词
这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明
程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，例：
Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。
be+形容词+介词
be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义，例：
I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him．我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。
关于动词或短语动词
动词
单纯的动词（作宾语），这个比较容易理解，不需多作解释。
例如：He is reading. （read）
短语动词
(1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。
(2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
(3）短语动词用法普遍，尤其在非正式语言中：
我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。
我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .
短语动词的类型
Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :
Monday ,February 5th.
*有些短语动词不带宾语：
The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.
*多数主短语动词可以带宾语，宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后：
动词+副词性小品词+宾语动词+宾语+副词性小品词
I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.
如果宾语较长，则通常放在副词之后：
I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .)
如果宾语是代词，其结构通常如下：
动词+代词+副词性小品词
I put it down.(不说 I put down it .)
*有些短语动词是由三个词构成的（动词+副词性小品词+介词），这样，宾语就只能放在介词后面：
I don`t get on with the people at work.
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
常见地动词短语以及例句.doc
实用标准文案 一、动词 be 构成的短语动词 1 、 be known as/be famous as 作??而名 be known for 因??而出名 be known to ??所知 be known by 凭??而知 eg: The hill is known for the temple. Lu Xun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds. 2 、 be married t 与??婚 She is married to a musician. 3 、 be tired of/with ?? He is tired of/with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4 、 be terrified at 被??吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5 、 be burdened with 重 He is burdened with a heavy load. 6 、 be crowed with The shop is crowed with people. 7 、 be dressed in 穿着
She is dressed in red. 8、 be experienced in ??有 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9、 be equipped with 装 They are equipped with guns and foods. 10 、 b e furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food. 11 、 b e engaged in sth. 从事，忙于 =be busy with sth. He has been engaged in writing novels. 12 、 b e engaged to 与??婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. 13 、 b e about to do sth. 正要做?? I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me. 14 、 be fit to do/be fit for 任，适合于 He is fit to do this work. 15 、 be worth doing 得做?? The film is worth seeing again 16 、 be proud of 以??傲 I am proud of being a Chinese. 17 、 be used to sth./ doing sth. 于?? My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
由look构成的短语
由look构成的短语 1. look about [around](1) 环顾四周。如：The man kept looking about. 这个人不停地环顾四周。(2) 随便看，到处看。如：A：What can I do for you, madam? 夫人，想买什么吗? B：No, I’m just looking around. 不是，只是随便看看。(3) 到处寻找。如：I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。(4) 仔细考虑。如：Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑，然后再作决定。 2. look after 照顾，照料，关心。如：I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。Who is looking after the luggage? 谁在照看行李? 3. look at (1) 看……，注视……。如：He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我笑了。Look at him jump [jumping]. 请看他跳。(2) 看待。如：That’s the way I look at it. 我就是那样看待它的。i-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; (3) 考虑(多用于含有否定意义的句子)。如：They refused to look at my suggestion. 他们拒不考虑我的建议。(4) 检查。如：He came to look at the drainage. 他是来检查排水设备的。 4. look back (1) 回顾，回想。如：I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。(2) 停滞，畏缩，倒退(通常用于否定句)。如：From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后，他便不断进步。
小品词构成的动词短语
小品词构成的动词短语 在英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 1. up 1) 向上（toward or into a higher position） lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立 2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality) finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结， open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束，分解 wind ~ 结束 3) 离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy) break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物 4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree. (1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打，开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动，刺激 (2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en） brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练，培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事 6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely) shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持 7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is） go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~ 2. down 1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position） cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下
look词组例句
1. look about [around] (1) 环顾四周。 如：The man kept looking about. 这个人不停地环顾四周。(2) 随便看，到处看。 如：A：What can I do for you, madam? 夫人，想买什么吗? B：No, I’m just looking around. 不是，只是随便看看。(3) 到处寻找。 如：I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。 (4) 仔细考虑。 如：Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑，然后再作决定。 2. look after 照顾，照料，关心。 如：I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。 Who is looking after the luggage? 谁在照看行李? 3. look at (1) 看……，注视……。 如：He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我笑了。 Look at him jump [jumping]. 请看他跳。 (2) 看待。如：That’s the way I look at it. 我就是那样看待它的。 (3) 考虑(多用于含有否定意义的句子)。 如：They refused to look at my suggestion. 他们拒不考虑我的建议。
(4) 检查。如：He came to look at the drainage. 他是来检查排水设备的。 4. look back (1) 回顾，回想。 如：I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。 (2) 停滞，畏缩，倒退(通常用于否定句)。如：From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后，他便不断进步。 5. look down on [upon] 看不起，瞧不起。 如：You shouldn’t look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。She likes tennis, but looks down on football.她喜欢网球，但轻视足球。 6. look for (1) 寻找。 如：I’ve looked for it everywhere. 我到处找过它了。我到处找过它了。You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦。。 (2) 期待，指望。 如：We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term. 我们期待你这学期学习进步。 It’s too soon yet to look for results. 现在就指望有结果，未免为时过早。 7. look forward to 期待，盼望。
常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food．
10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／ with+n. …甘愿于干……；满足于…… I am content with your work this time． 19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到…… It's up to her to answer the
look的常用短语
look 的常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 ? fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕 ? concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on ?surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 ?表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on ?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… ? trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 ? end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 ?表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in ?表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ? direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做 ? far常用短语： far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
动词短语的用法
动词短语的用法 在现代英语中，动词的后面加介词或者副词构成短语，表达特定的含义，称为动词短语。 动词短语在结构上有四种：动词＋介词；动词＋副词；动词＋名词＋介词；动词＋副词＋介词。 如果动词短语被拆开则不能表达特定的含义，它的特点是动词与副词或者介词已成为不可分割的整体。 一、动词＋介词 动词和介词连用相当于一个及物动词，后面可以用名词、代词、动名词作宾语，宾语必须放在介词的后面。 例如： My mother had to look after the baby at home. 我妈妈不得不在家照看婴儿。 这类动词短语主要有：look at, listen to, look for, arrive in/at,look after, come into, break into, belong to, begin with, end up等。 二、动词＋副词 这类动词短语比较多，应用比较广泛。有的短语相当于不及物动词，有的短语作及物动词。如 果名词作宾语可以放在短语动词的中间或者后面；如果代词作宾语只能放在短语动词的中间。例如： My father puts on his coat and goes out. 我爸爸穿上大衣出去了。 也可以是： My father puts his coat on and goes out. Your pen is on the floor, please pick it up. 你的钢笔在地上，请捡起来。 这类动词短语主要有： p i c k u p,p u t u p/d o w n,p u t o n,t a k e o f,p u t o f,s e t u p,l o o k u p,call up, fix up, turn on/off, give out, work out, put away, clean up, cheer up, hand out, hang out等等。 三、动词＋名词＋介词 这类动词短语作及物动词用，后面可以跟宾语。短语动词中的名词可以有形容词修饰。例如：My father takes pride in his study. 我爸爸为他的研究感到自豪。 这类动词短语主要有： pay attention to, have a look at. 四、动词＋副词＋介词 这类动词短语作及物动词用，后面可以跟宾语，宾语放在介词的后面。 例如： The boy is trying to catch up with us. 那个男孩尽力想赶上我们。 Let’s come up with a good idea. 让我们想出个好办法来。 这类动词短语主要有：look down upon, do away with, look forward to, be fond of, be used to, be strict with, be angry with, be full of, be ready to等等。
Look 的短语
Look 的短语 look可用作不及物动词、及物动词和连系动词。现将其用法归纳如下: 1. 用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧”。 1)单独使用时,后不跟介词。如: I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。 Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽车来了。 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 2)和at连用。如: The teacher is looking seriously at us.老师正严肃地看着我们。 Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊! 3)和其它某些介词或副词连用: (1) look after 照看,照料。如:He is old enough to look after himself.他年龄足够大,能照看自己。 (2) look for 寻找。如:I looked for you just now, but I didn’t find you.刚才我到处找你,但没有找到。 (3) look around 四下环顾;到处寻找。如:He looked around but he saw nobody.他四下环顾,但什么人也没看到。 (4) look back on回想,回顾。如:They often look back on the days they spent together. 他们常回顾他们在一起度过的日子。 (5) look down on看不起。如:Don’t look down on others.不要看不起别人。 (6) look forward to 盼望。如:We are looking forward to seeing you again.我们盼望再见到你。 (7) look into朝……里面看。如:He looked into the box, but he saw nothing.他朝箱子里面看了看,但没看到什么。 (8) look on...as把某人看作。如:We look on him as our friends.我们把他看作我们的朋友。
look短语动词归纳
l o o k短语动词归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
Look 短语动词归纳 1 . look after 照看，照顾，负责处理。 I can look after myself . She's been looking after the luggage . 2 . look at 看 ( 问题 ) ，看待。 That's the way I look at it . He looks at a question from all sides . 3 . look back ( on ) 回顾，回想 ( 过去 ) 。 I like to look back on my high - school days . If we look back , we realize the changes the war has made . 4 . look down on/upon 看不起，蔑视。 I wish you wouldn't look down on this kind of work . In her days women were looked down upon . 5 . look for 找寻，自找 ( 麻烦等。 ) I’ve been looking for you . They're just looking for trouble . 6 . look forward to ( 跟名词/动名词 ) 盼望，希望。 They looked forward to seeing him again . The children are looking forward to the New Year . 7 . look in 作短语时间的访问/参观， ( 顺路 ) 到某处去一下。 I'll look in this evening to see how he is . I'll look in at the shop on my way home . 8 . look into 调查，了解，研究。 We'll look into this matter together . The police are looking into the records of the thieves . 9 . look on 旁观，在旁边看。 Two men are fighting We're looking on . You work and we'll look on . 10 . look on … as …把……看作……。 He looks on her as a child . I don't look on him as a good doctor . 11 . look out 当心，注意，查出，找出。 If you don't on him as a good doctor . 11 . look out 当心，注意，查出，找出。 If you don't look out you'll hurt yourself . Look out ! There's a car coming . I'll look our a few foreign stamps for you . 12 . look out for 当心，提防；留心找 ( 某物/某人 ) 。 Look out for snakes . I'm looking out for the mistakes . 13 . look over 翻阅，复习，查看，检查，看一看。 She looking over her notes before the exam . I'm going to look over a house that I'm thinking of buying . 14 . look round 回头看，审视，到处看看。 Don't look round now but there's a police car following us . We went to look round the town .
动词be构成的短语动词
一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese． 17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于…… I am content with your work this time．
初中阶段动词短语搭配形式
初中阶段动词短语搭配形式 1．动词+副词 ①作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况： 宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。 而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 ②作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up．出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） ③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like） 3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。 它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等， 后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义， 例： Let’s have another tr y．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try） 5．动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后， 例：Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义， 例：I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him. 我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。 · · 动词短语与短语动词: 一、短语动词 (1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。 · (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
look等短语用法阐述
Look等短语用法详解 1. look about [around] (1) 环顾四周。如： The man kept looking about. 这个人不停地环顾四周。 (2) 随便看，到处看。如： A：What can I do for you, madam? 夫人，想买什么吗? B：No, I’m just looking around. 不是，只是随便看看。 (3) 到处寻找。如： I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。 (4) 仔细考虑。如： Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑，然后再作决定。 2. look after 照顾，照料，关心。如： I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。 Who is looking after the luggage? 谁在照看行李? 3. look at (1) 看……，注视……。如： He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我笑了。 Look at him jump [jumping]. 请看他跳。 (2) 看待。如： That’s the way I look at it. 我就是那样看待它的。 (3) 考虑(多用于含有否定意义的句子)。如： They refused to look at my suggestion. 他们拒不考虑我的建议。 (4) 检查。如： He came to look at the drainage. 他是来检查排水设备的。 4. look back (1) 回顾，回想。如： I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。 (2) 停滞，畏缩，倒退(通常用于否定句)。如： From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后，他便不断进步。
动词短语和短语动词的区别
动词短语和短语动词的区别？ 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like）3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate['k?mpenseit] vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例：Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try） 5．动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，例： Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义，例： I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him．我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。 二、短语动词 (1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。 (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling. (3）短语动词用法普遍，尤其在非正式语言中： 我们可以说He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。 我们通常说He woke up late the following morning . 短语动词的不同类型 Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary : Monday ,February 5th. *有些短语动词不带宾语： The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up. *多数主短语动词可以带宾语，宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后： 动词+副词性小品词+宾语动词+宾语+副词性小品词 I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up. 如果宾语较长，则通常放在副词之后： I filled in an application form.(不说I filled an application form in .) 如果宾语是代词，其结构通常如下： 动词+代词+副词性小品词 I put it down.(不说I put down it .) *有些短语动词是由三个词构成的（动词+副词性小品词+介词），这样，宾语就只能放在介词后面： I don`t get on with the people at work