高三英语主谓一致专题复习与练习
高三英语主谓一致专题复习与练习
1.主语为单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；主语若为复数名词，谓语则用复数形式。
These students are from the countryside.
The air is quite fresh here.
2.由and或both..and连接两个并列的主语，若表示同一人、事或概念，谓语用单数；若表示不同的人、事或概念，谓语则用复数。
My friend and classmate Tom likes playing basketball.
Both tea and coffee are my favorites.
3.就近原则：there be句型，或由连词or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…等连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a girl and two boys playing on the ground.
Not only my brother but also I am good at painting.
4.就远原则：主语后跟有with, together with, along with, as well as ,rather than, including, like, but, except等引起的并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
Jane, together with her parents, goes to the park every Sunday.
5.在定语从句中，关系代词that,which,who等作主语时，从句谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致；先行词为“one of + 复数名词”时，从句谓语用复数形式，但先行词为“the only one of +复数名词”时，从句用单数形式。
The boys who are playing basketball there like swimming.
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
6.单个的动名词、to do不定式、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Doing sports is beneficial to our health.
What he says is not agreed.
7.“分数/百分数/the majority+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后名词的数以及其表示的意义。
Two -thirds of the work is finished.
8.“more than one +单数名词”或“many a +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需要用单数形式。
Many a student has joined the club.
一．单句语法填空
1.Each of the students, (working hard at his or her lessons,) ________(hope) to go to university.
2.The famous writer and worker __________(be) very strict in his work.
3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________(wear) evening dress.
4.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest o f which ________(be) saved for other purposes.
5.With more forests being destroyed, large quantities of good earth ________(be) being washed away each year.
6.The number (of foreign students) (attending Chinese universities )________(be) rising steadily since1990.
7.Two- fifths of the land (in that district )________(be) covered with trees and grass.
8.One third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________(be) black people.
9.(On the wall)________(hang) a large picture of his parents.
10.Listening (to loud music)( at rock concerts )________(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
11.A survey ( of the opinions of experts )________(show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________(be) good f or one’s health.
12.Every possible means ________(be) used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
13.What we need ________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various
kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
14.Either you or Tom________(be) to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
15.The teacher (together with the students) ________(be) discussing the problem.
16.The basketball coach, (as well as his team ,) ________(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
17.When and where to build the new factory __________________(decide) yet.
18.Anyone who___________ (want) to take part in the contest, please sign up at the office of the Students’ Union.
19.Mary was one of the girls who __________________(praise) by the headmaster at the meeting.
20. That (they have cheated the boys )________(be) now clear to us all.
二．单句改错
1. Hurry up. We must get there before the sun set.
2. Mathematics are the science of numbers.
3. The number (of people who travel by plane in China ) are larger than ever before.
4. Many a ship have been damaged in the storm.
5. Those who comes to school by bike don’t keep your umbrellas open while riding.
6. Each boy and each girl want to serve the people in the future.
7. Five minutes are enough to do this exercise.
8. Neither you nor I are fit for the job.
9. Mr Green, (along with his wife and children,) have come to China.
10. There are a lake and some hills around it.
11. When and where (the accident happened ) are still unknown.
12. Not only I but also Jane and Mary is tired of having one examination after another.
13. What he said (at the meeting ) were very important to us.
14. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.
15. More than one person were injured in the accident.
16.There are a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
17. The United States cover a large part of the North America.
18. Fifty percent of the land are now suitable to grow plants.
19. What was announced (on the radio ) have caused great excitement among the public.
20.Nowadays, a large number of women, (especially those from the countryside, ) works in the clothing industry.
三、语法填空(主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致)
The tea culture (of China)1._______(be)amazing and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before appearing in Europe.
Tea drinking (in China) 2. _____________(enjoy) wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated tea houses to talk business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to an enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking 3. __________(take) place in a setting where “spring water runs on marble”. At present, in order to create such atmosphere, tea houses 4._____________________(decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a performance of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water (used for making tea also) 5. _____________(matter). In the old days, the water(that came from melted snow)6.____________________(regard) as the best. Today no one 7.____________ (collect)snow any longer because of pollution and what people use 8. _________(be) bottled water. Red tea, (together with green tea, oolong tea and pu’er tea) 9.__________ (rank) the top four favorites. The first three types of tea 10._______________ (process)using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a totally different method.