英文议论文格式
英文议论文格式
【篇一：英语议论文模板】
议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文万能句（对比观点型）
作文框架模版
给出观点正反观点二选一（有的人认为，有的人认为，你的观点）
there is a widespread concern over the issue that________
（作文题目）but it is well known that the opinion concerning
this hot topic varies from person to person. (开头一般题目给出)
the majority think that________（观点一）. first of all,________（原因一）.furthermore, ________（原因二）. so it goes without saying that________（观点一）.
people,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.some people hold the view that________（观点二）. on the one hand，________（原因一）. on the other hand,________（原因二）. therefore, there is no doubt that ________（观点二）
as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that观点一
或二.it is not only because ________(原因一), but also because
________.（原因二）its high time that________. (喊口号) only
in this way eventually can we ________（支持这一观点的结果）
模版译文：
有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话
题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人
们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面，
________。另一方面，________。因此，毫无疑问________。
就我而言，我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________，还
因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能
________。
2.“a或者b”类议论文万能句：（说明利弊型）
作文框架模版:说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法
nowadays many people prefer a because it has a significant role in our daily life.
generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows.
first of all ,________(Ａ的优点之一).moreover,________（Ａ的优
点之二）.besides ,________(a的优点之三)
but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. one of the important disadvantages is that
________(Ａ的第一个缺点)．to make matters worse,
________(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
through above analyses, i believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. therefore, i would like
to________ (我的看法)．
或者(from the comparison between these positive and
negative effects of a, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. only by this way, (对
前景的预测)．
模版译文：
现如今很多人更喜欢a,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。
总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且，________。除
此之外，________。但凡事都有利有弊，消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________
通过以上分析，我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此，我更喜
欢________。
3.观点论述类议论文万能句：（现象说明型）
作文框架模版
现象说明型：说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法
nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in
________ (某种场合). it is estimated that________ (相关数据). why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. to begin with, ________ (原因一). besides, (原因
二). last but not least, ________ (原因三).
personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to
________ (最主要原因). it is high time that something were done upon it. for one thing,________ (解决办法一). for another,
________ (解决办法二). all these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象).
模版译文：
现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计，________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。
首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同样重要的是，
________。
我认为，引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。
阐述主题型：要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
4.how to类议论文万能句：（问题解决型）
作文框架模版
模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
in recent days, we have to face a problem________a, which , surprisingly , is becoming more and more serious. first of all, ________(说明Ａ的现状)．secondly, ________(举例进一步说明现状)
confronted with a, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. for one thing,________(解决方法一). for another, ________(解决方法二). finally, ________解决方法三).
personally, i believe that ________(我的解决方法). consequently, i’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).
模版译文：
面对a，我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面，
________。另一方面，________。最后，________。
就我而言，我认为________。因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们，因为________。
图表作文写作万能句（图表分析型）（常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图）描写图表变化趋势的词：（建议使用斜体加横
线的词，个人认为比较形象）
上升：increase / rise / go up / rocket（迅速增加）下降：decrease / reduce / come down/ decline 快：quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically慢：slowly / gradually
作文框架模版
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in
the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart ), ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases ), significantly
/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％
_ in _年_. from the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________(现象总结)
there are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总
结的现象). on the one hand, ____. on the other hand, ________
is due to the fact that ________. in addition, __ is responsible
for ________. (maybe there are some other reasons to show
______.but it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. )
as far as i am concerned,i hold the view that _______. its high time that________. (喊口号) only in this way can ________（支
持这一观点的结果）
模版译文：
正如图表所展示的那样，________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长，不言而喻________。
至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面，________。另一方面，________是因为________.除此之外,________是________的原由.
就我而言,我持有________的观点.该是________的时候了.只有这
样我们最终才能________。
【篇二：英语议论文模板】
there are various different opinions on _____. while some people might suggest that ________, i personally believe that
_______. in my opinion, there are ______.
firstly, i am sure most people would agree that_____.
although _______________, most of us_________. ________.
in addition to this, ________. in the past, _________. now, however, ________. of course, _____________.
________________________. nevertheless, i feel that
___________________.
to conclude, i once again restate my view that
_______________ because of __________________.
_________ has brought significant changes to our lives in recent years. yet, there remains some disagreement as to whether _______________. while there are certainly valid arguments to the contrary, i personally believe that the
benefits of ________ far outweigh its drawbacks. these
benefits are twofold.
first of all, it is an indisputable fact that ___________（理由1）. despite ____________(让步，承认不足), most of us have benefited greatly from ______like________ (好处举例).
_____________________.(带来的具体好处)
equally importantly, though,_____________ (理由2). in earlier times, ___________. now, however, ___________. admittedly,
_____________(让步，承认它的不足). nonetheless, i would
contend that ________ has generally been a very positive development(转折，强调带来好处).
by the way of conclusion, i once again reaffirm my position that _______ has a positive impact on ______ because of
_______ and ________.
there are various different perspectives on the issue of ______. some people believe that ______________; however, i would argue that ___________. there are _______________.
firstly, it is a well-known fact that____________. ___ such as
________, which ______________ like _________. although i certainly agree that_______________ ,
_______________.
in addition to this, ____________________. ___________is a good example of _____________. _______________, who
______________. i believe ____________because
_________________. interestingly, ___________________.
in conclusion, i once again restate my view that ___________ because of __________________ and _________________.
the past 50 years have seen a dramatic increase in _________. some laud its ______ and ______; however, in this essay i intend to argue that _______ is detrimental both to ______ and to ______. there are two primary reasons for this.
first of all, it is an undeniable fact that _______(理由1). _____ such as _____, _____ and ____ – which are _______are
responsible for _______. moreover, although i certainly agree that ________(让步，肯定反方某点事实), ______ are
significant(强调). in other words, while _________,
__________(解释说明).
further and even more importantly, though, ___________(理由
2). one particularly good example of this is ________.(举例)
__________________________________________.
by way of conclusion, i believe that _______ will continue to become more popular as the pace of life increases. given the ______ associated with this trend, i believe that _______ would be warranted.
there are a variety of different opinions on _____________. although some people would ___________, i personally
believe that ___________________. in my view, this means
____________________. there are _____________.
firstly, it is obvious that ___________ if ___________. one particularly good example of this is __________ – imagine
___________ if ________________. thus, it is necessary for
___________ even if _____________. two other examples of things which __________ are ___________ and _________.
secondly, it is important to remember that _________.
_______________, so ______________. certainly,
__________________; however, i would argue that
_________________ by __________________. i believe that
___________, while ______________. _______________.
in conclusion, i once again restate my belief that __________. as the old saying goes: “________________________”
【篇三：英语议论文模板及范文】
高考英语议论文模板
三大要素：论点，论据，论证
基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论）
常用论证方法：比较法例证法推理法归纳法驳论法
提纲式作文
（1）不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
写作方法：有一些人认为… 另一些人认为… 我的看法…
there is a widespread concern over the issue that opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. a majority of people think that 观点一 . in their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first
place, . besides, in the second place, without saying that
people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. some people hold the idea that 点二 . in their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一 . on the other hand, 原因
二 . therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.
as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that 观点一或二. it is not only
because _______________, but also because_______________.
题（一）：每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民”，他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加
考试。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出以下两种相反意见：
请就此给“学生英语报student times”写一篇报道，说明上述讨论情况。
说明：1.词数100左右2.标题和开头段已给出.
students on the move for their exams ─fair or unfair?
every year some students from high─score areas move to other provinces to take the entrance
题（二）：目前,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场
讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己
的观点和建议。
注意1．词数100左右2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
（2）利弊型的议论文这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利
或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
写作方法：1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3. 你对现状（或前景）的看法
. in fact, there
are both advantages and disadvantages in . generally speaking, it is
widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. firstly,优点一. and secondly优点二.
just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. to begin with, should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. in that case, we will definitely make a better use of the . 题（一）：你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题.
注意:1．报道必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。
2．报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。（不记入总字数）3．词
数100左右。
is recycling textbook a good suggestion?
on behalf of our group, i?d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “is recycling textbook a good suggestion?”
题（二）：（06
陕西）暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出出不同看法，请根所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。可适当增加细节，以使行文
连贯。词汇：眼界borizon(或view)
the summer holiday is coming . our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.答题性议论文要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途经
写作方法：1．问题现状2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
important concern to every one of us. as a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
as we know , there are many steps which can be taken to
solve this problem. first of all,in addition, another way contributing to the success of the solving problem is
above all, to solve the problem of , we should find a number of various ways. .
垃圾分类与资源回收
目前，每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓，请根
据列提示，用英语写一篇3．参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification
提纲式作文常用句型：
(1). 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our
day-to-day life .
③nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…ha s become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦it is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧in recent years , there is a genera l tendency …
⑨nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
(2). 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①some people like / prefer …, while others are against…
②there are different opinions among people as to … some believe …
③some people suggest … others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
④on the one hand , people tend to … on the other hand , they feel …
⑤some people argue that … others , in contrast , believe
that …
⑥although more and more people come to believe … t here are still others who insist that … ⑦on the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑧there are some people who hold different opinions about …
(3). 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①my own experience tells me that …
②in my opinion , we should attach more import ance to …
③as for my own idea about … i believe …
④as far as i am concerned , i plan to …
⑤personally , i prefer …
⑥in my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦but for me , i would rather …
⑧my own point of view is that …
⑨in conclusion , i support the statement that …
（一）不同观点列举型( 选择型 )范文题一：
students on the move for their exams ─fair or unfair?
every year some students from high─score areas move to other provinces to take the entrance examination of the colleges. recently we had a discussion about this.
some think it understandable for the students move to other places to take the exam since they want to be able to study at a better university. and it seems to be the right of a student as a citizen to have such a chance, especially those from an area of high entry─score. otherwise they have to get much higher scores to enter a university than those who are from a low entry─score province.
other take a quite different stand.they think those who are from high─score areas would add pressure to the areas they move to , which also means an unfair situation to those students in low─score areas. what?s more, it seems to be just
favourable to the powerful and not fair to ordinary people. so they don?t think it a good thing.
题二：recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. some students think it?s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get
some comfort from pets. besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. on the contrary, the other students are against the idea. in their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home , it is bad for the environment. what is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people .
i like animals, so i don?t think it is bad to keep pets at home. but we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.
（二）利弊型的议论文范文题一
is recycling textbook a good suggestion?
on behalf of our group, i?d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “is recycling textbook a good suggestion?”as we know, when high school students graduate from school ,their textbooks are thrown away ,which are still in good condition. what a great waste it is!
a suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks. some students in my group agree to this suggestion. for one thing,recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources,which are used to make textbooks . and it can also save plenty of family expenses. for another, in western countries , recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example. but some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbokks are often renewed. what?s more, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks.
but in my opinion, this is a wonderful idea because this will do good to both the government and the families.题二：
the summer holiday is coming . our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. some are in favor of staying at home . they think it?s both convenient and comfortable.what ?s more ,they can save money for other purposes. but they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
however, others prefer to go out for the traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. but they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
in my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home ,for i can do what i like, such as reading books, watching tv, and helping my parents with the housework.
（三）答题性议论文范文：
at present, society produces a large amount of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. rubbish has become a big headache in every city and is becoming a major environmental problem. it has become necessary to deal with this issue. so, how to solve this problem? i think rubbish classification is a good way to deal with it.
firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of
rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. secondly, it is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish. whats more, by classifying rubbish it allows us to recycle resources, which will improve the quality of our living conditions and help the environment.
since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures to introduce this
policy immediately. different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.
图画式作文
写作方法：1.描述这幅图（describe the drawing ）
2.解释它的含义（interpret its implications ）
3.阐述你自己的观点（give your comments ）
has become common for people in many walks of life to 进一步阐释。
it seems to me that the cartoon is sending a message about 图画主题，which is进一步的说明。it seems to be saying that 给出细节 .in my opinion个人阐述。
this simple picture is a wake up call for 所涉群体，(如the whole of the human race）。therefore，it is necessary for us to take effective measures to put an end to one the one hand, we must 。
it is on the other hand, 展望前景。图画式作文常用句式：
1.描述
1.as is described in the picture... 这幅图描述了……
2.the purpose of the picture is to show us that...
3.the picture indicates / conveys the message that
2.分析
1.more and more people have come to realize...
2.now it is commonly held that... but i doubt whether...
3.as is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...and...
4.there is much discussion today about...
3.自己的观点
1.as more and more people..., much attention should be placed on...
2.if such measures were not taken, the problem of... would have been more serious.
如果不采取这些措施，……的问题就会更加严重。
题：
开放式作文
给出素材或主题,要求考生围绕该素材或主题，写出自己的观点和看法。
写作方法：
1.立意并进行描述
2.议论
3.提出自己的观点
模板如下，开放作文基本都这样，最好分三段写，描述，议论，最后再总结。模板和前面的题型的模板都差不多，自己要灵活应用。
模板
导入：
1段：recently we?ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
2段：most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）