宾语从句习题

宾语从句习题
宾语从句习题

Ⅰ.单项选择

1. He asked ________ for the computer.

A. did I pay how much

B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay

D. how much I paid

2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.

A. had I seen the film

B. have I seen the film

C. if I have seen the film

D. whether I had seen the film

3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.

A. said to; to close

B. told to; closing

C. asked ; to close

D. said to; please close

4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.

A. that I am a teacher

B. I was a teacher

C. that he is a teacher

D. he was a teacher

5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.

A. said his mother that the boy was

B. said to his mother that the boy is

C. told his mother that the boy was

D. spoke to his mother that the boy was

6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.

A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you

B. whether I had already got well

C. have I already got well

D. had I already got well.

7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.

A. am I a Party member or a League member

B. was I a Party member or a League member

C. if I was a Party member or a League member

D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.

8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.

A. how am I getting along

B. how are you getting along

C. how I was getting along

D. how was I getting along

9. He asked me ________ with me.

A. what the matter is

B. what the mater was

C. what’s the matter

D. what was the matter

10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.

A. said to me; not to do

B. said to me; don’t do

C. told me; don’t do

D. told me; not to do

11.He asked me _____told me the accident.

A whom

B which

C who

D whose

12.They don't know ______their parents are.

A that

B what

C why

D which

13.Please tell me ______what last year.

A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C where your sister works

D where your sister worked

14.She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

15. You must remember ________.

A. what your mother said

B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what

D. what has your mother said

16. Did you know ____?

A. who he was looking after

B. who was he looking for

C. who he is looking for

D. who he is looking after

17. Could you tell me ___?

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when did they leave Beijing 附答案:

1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序.

2. D 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句.

3. C 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式.即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth.

4. D直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略).

5. C

6. B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句.

7. C 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句.

8. C直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序.

9. D注意时态的一致.What作主语,the matter(=wrong)作表语.

10. D直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用.

11. C 引导词在从句中作主语,指人,只能用who 或that

12. D 引导词在从句中作表语,可用that或which,但是父母是两个人,that要用those形式,没有,故选 D

13.D 要用陈述语序,且last year 表过去时

14.B 用陈述语序,且主过从过

15.A 固定用法

16.A 理由同14题

17.C 用陈述语序could表委婉而不是过去.

二.将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:

1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.

2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.

He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.

3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.

4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.

5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.

6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.

7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.

8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.

9. He sai d, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.

12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.

13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.

14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.

15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______. 【参考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that

宾语从句练习题

一、用合适的连接词填空

1.Wang Hai told me_____he didn’t go cycling yesterday afternoon.(how,why)

2.Can you tell me______else is going to be on duty today?(who,whom)

3.She said_____it wouldn’t matter much .(that,if)

4.He always thinks______he can do better.(how,who)

5.I really don’t know________the bridge will be finished.(how long,how soon)

6.They don’t know_______we are going hiking.

7.She wanted to know_______her coat would be ready the next day.

8.I was really surprised at______ I saw.

9.I don’t know______so many people crowding round him

二、句型转换

1.When does the train arrive?Please tell me.(改为宾语从句)

Please tell me__________________________________.

2.What does she do?Do you know?(改为宾语从句)

Do you know_______he_______?

3.Do they want fried chicken?He asked the boys.(改为宾语从句)

He asked the boys_______they______fried chicken.

4.Was the watch made in Shanghai?I don’t know.(改为宾语从句)

I don’t know_______the watch_______made in Shanghai.

5.“Do you want to try something new?”Tom’s mother asked him.(同义句)

Tom’s mother asked him_____________________to try something new.

6.I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)

I_______________this________a good idea.

7.Lucy hasn’t decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)

Lucy hasn’t decided________________________________buy.

8.I don’t know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)

I don’t know________________________ to the hospital.

1. He won’t come. I think. (变为复合句)(1996甘肃)

I ______ think he ______ come.

3. “Do you wash your clothes yourself?” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改复合句) Tom asked the girl next to him ______ ______ ______ her clothes herself.

4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为宾从)(1999福州) Li Lei wants to know ______ Peter ______ here yesterday.

5. Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改为宾语从句)The little boy asked ______ the earth ______ round.

6. “Where does he live?” Mr Hu asked.(改为复合句)Mr Hu asked where _______ _______.

7. Tom’s father saw him sitting on some eggs.(改为复合句) Tom’s father saw ______ ______ ______ sitting on some eggs.

8. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground.(改为复合句) (99上海) Mrs white told Tom ______ ______ ______ throw paper on the ground.

9. Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句,保持原意) (98广西) Please tell me ______ ______ show our tickets.

10. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句,保持原意) Can you tell me the ______ _____ the post office?

11. Rose doesn’t know when they are going to repair the watch. (改为简单句) Rose doesn’t know ______ ______ repair the watch.

12. The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it.(改为简单句) The teacher told the boys ______ ______ do and ______ _____ do it.

13. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.(改为宾语从句) The teacher said ______ the earth ______ around the sun.

14. Are you hungry? My mother asked me.(改为宾语从句) My mother asked me ______ ______ ______ hungry.

15. Why hasn’t she come yet? Nobody knows. (改为宾语从句)Nobody knows ______ ______ _______ come yet. 提高型

1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.

A. if; Whether

B. whether; Whether

C. if; That

D. if; if

2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend

B. what did he mend

C. how he mended

D. what he mended

3. Could you tell me ____ do with the money?

A. how to

B. what should I

C. how I should

D. what I should

4. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996?

A. have you learned

B. did you learn

C. you have learned

D. you learned

5. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week.

A.when my uncle leaves

B. when will my uncle

C. where my uncle will stay

D. where does my uncle stay

6. Can you tell me when ____?

A. does the ship leave

B. the ship will leave

C. the ship leave

D. will the ship leave

7. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.

A. that

B. if

C. which

D. what

8. I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this mor ning.

A. who

B. what

C. whom

D. why

9. They don’t know ____ their presents are.A. whenB. whyC. what

10. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.(1998云南)

A. that; is

B. if; was

C. that; was

D. whether; is

11. I think he ____ back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come

12. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.

A. would see

B. will watch

C. would look

D. will see

13. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains

14. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five.

A.might

B. would

C. could

D. can

15. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month.

If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.

A. hold; will hold

B. will hold; hold

C. hold; hold

D. will hold; will hold

综合型

1. –Do you remember ____ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.

A. how

B. when

C. that

D. if

2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which

3. Have you decided when _____ for London?

A. will you leave

B. you will leave

C. are you going

D. you are going

4. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly.

A. when can I get to the station

B. I can get to which station

C. which station can I get to

D. how I can get to the station

5. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____.

A. my sister crying

B. my sister was crying

C. is my sister crying

D. was my sister crying

6. I wonder what time _____ arrive.

A. does the train

B. will the train

C. the train

D. the train will

7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why

8. Did you hear _____?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which

9. Can you tell me which room _____?

A. does he live in

B. does he lives

C. he lives in

D. he lives

10. The little boy often asks me what ______?

A. will our life of tomorrow

B. will our life tomorrow be like

C. our life of tomorrow like

D. our life of tomorrow will be like

11. Do you really know _____ used?

A. how widely English is

B. how wide is English

C. English is how widely

D. how is English wide

12. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.

A. what’s the matter

B. what wrong is

C. the wrong is what

D. what wrong it was

13. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?

A. Jim lives; he lives

B. does Jim live; do he live

C. Jim lives; does he live

D. does Jim live; he lives

14. I didn’t know _____ and _____.

A. what’s his name; how old he is

B. what his name was; how old he was

C. what his name is; how is he old

D. that was his name; he was how old

15. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.

A. if he goes

B. when will he go

C. if he’ll go

D. where he go

16. Did you ask her what ______ outside?

A. was happened to him

B. he had happened

C. he happened

D. had happened to him

17. The man in the shop asked the woman _____

A. which kind does she like

B. which kind she is

C. which kind is she likes

D. which kind she likes

18. No one told us _____, so we need your help.

A. how should we do

B. what should we do

C. how to do it

D. what to do it

19. I don’t kno w ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come

B. how will he come

C. if he comes

D. whether he’ll come

20. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library.

A. where are the twins; have been

B. where the twins are; have gone

C. where were the twins; have beenDwhere the twins were; have gone

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