Unit 7 词汇及语言知识复习(公开课)

Unit 7 词汇及语言知识复习

话题：The sea

5级4级3级1,2级writer collection arrange evaluate department spirit hunt frighten(ing) local eventually actor/ actress ancestor industry ban explorer brake

set sail handle journey voyage

make it to present pollution sailor

up-to-date measure chemical pollute

watch out length altogether energetic

all at once escape participate attraction unable survive intelligence horrible

in search of recognize discovery terrify

fill out debate discount terror

present-day apologise trick wildlife

lecture educate float disagree

attract persuade recover deed

opposite Ocean(Oceania) ③leak ③bay ski the Antarctic

③stadium ③net port shark

③sink ③scream soul centimeter

按要求将下列词分类。(注意：有的词可能与海洋话题无关)

shark，sailor, make a voyage, tank, seal, fish ,water skiing, wind surfing, underwater, sail, island, marine, high waves, tide, coast, coastland, strait, bottom of the sea, surface of the sea, sea level, tortoise, whale, port, harbour, Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, peaceful, furious, continent, shore, Oceania, the Atlantic Ocean, frightening, pollutants, biological adaptation

1. Sea creatures:

shark_____________________________________________________________

2. Sea sports

Water skiing ______________________________________________________

3. Words used to describe the sea

calm______________________________________________________________ 4. In or near the sea

island_____________________________________________________________

参考答案

1. Sea creatures:

shark，seal，fish, whale,

2. Sea sports

water skiing, wind surfing,

3. words used to describe the sea

calm, peaceful, furious, high waves,

4. in or near the sea

island, sailor, make a voyage, underwater, sail, coast, coastland, strait, bottom of the sea, surface of the sea, sea level, port, harbour, the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, continent, shore, Oceania, the Atlantic ocean, pollutant, biological adaptation

回顾课文, 找到词源

The vikings, whose 1 came from Scandinavia, sailed in ships to attack areas along the coast of northern and western Europe from the 8th to 11th centuries.

Eric the Red was a Viking 2 who was the first European in Greenland. After returning to Iceland, he told people about Greenland and 3 some people to go back with him and 4 it to Greenland.

Later Biarni from Iceland with his father 5 reached Greenland. In the year 1002, Eric and Red’s son Leif followed Biarni’s direction and 6 to what is believed to be the coast of 7 --day Canada.

8 to the old stories, w e know about Eric the Red and Leif’s 9 .

We believe that their 10 lives on after death.

Answers: 1. ancestors 2. explorer 3. persuaded 4. made 5. eventually

6. sailed

7. present 8. According 9. deeds 10. spirit

⑵ Underwater World

Underwater World is the best place to see sea creatures. In Polar World you can meet our less _______ but more_______ penguins. You’ll love them. Ocean Floor is the place where you can see beautiful coral and the most _______ fish in the world. Young children can touch small creatures in Discovery Pool. They can be ________ about daily life in this exciting area. There are also _______ shows by ________ dolphins every two hours in Sea Theater. But the most _________ attraction is the ______________ trip to the ocean floor.

See these and many more! Special ______ before the 22nd so the sooner ______!

Answers: energetic friendly unusual educated fantastic intelligent

up-to-date virtual reality

⑶ the Whirlpool

About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. One day, my brothers and I were coming back from the islands. _____ _____ ______(突然), the sky was ________ _____(被……覆盖) dark clouds and in ____ than a minute(不到一分钟) we were in a terrible storm. There was a whirlpool! _____(随着) the wind and waves we were going ____ the direction ____(向……方向) the whirlpool. At that moment I was terrified. But when we were ____ the edge ____(在……的边缘) the whirlpool, I felt calmer. Suddenly the boat went into the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles ____ great speed(快速地). I _____ myself ____ (系在) a barrel to help me float. Those six hours of terror have broken my body and soul. It _____(花费) less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. However, soon ___________(以后), the whirlpool became less _________(猛烈). In the end, another fishing boat ________ me up(救起).

Answers: at all once covered less with in of on of at

tied to took afterwards violent picked 二. 提取要点，搭配词块

1. make ( )

2. set sail ( )

3. deal with ( )

4. get into ( )

5. succeed in ( )

6. in search of ( )

7. be responsible ( )

8. be terrified ( )

9. persuade him ( )

10. on the edge of ( ) A. passing the test

B. problems

C. to study economy

D. a living

E. the table

F. at a huge snake

G. the lost child

H. trouble

I. for the safety of the passengers J. to Tahiti Island

三．下笔落实，迁移应用

1. 翻译下列词块

对……负责

惹麻烦，陷入困境

劝说某人做某事

第一个到学校的人

根据，按照

以很快的速度

接走；拿起；沾染

成功地做某事

得出结论

处理一个问题

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It is said that he took the trouble to_gather (gather) the materials for me.

2．Mr. Green tried to persuade Miss King to_attend (attend) the important conference, but she refused.

3．Charles often attempts to escape being_fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

4．I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some strong coffee so I could work better (well)．

5．The work finished (finish), they left the office and went home.

6．The woman promised the boy she would make a dress to his own measure.

7．Some universities require that all students living in a dormitory sign up for a meal plan.

8．Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.

9．I never thought Clare would make it as a successful actress.

10．They were going back home when the accident happened.

11．This is the middle school where Mr.Smith taught English ten years ago.

12．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan to attend the wedding together.

13．Can you arrange for us to_visit (visit) the Industrial Exhibition tomorrow morning?

14．In its day, it was one of the greatest books to survive from the ancient world.

15．While there is a global ban on nuclear testing, a few countries are still doing experiments on nuclear weapons.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．People are banned smoking in many public places in England.banned后加from

2．We encourage students to participate fully on the running of the college.on→in

3．Our school which was built last year is three times as bigger as his.bigger→big

4．The two neighbors disagreed bitterly with their boundary line.with→on

5．To our delight, everything goes on smoothly according the plan.the前加to 6．Nothing else is precious than water in the desert.precious前加more

7．If buyers pay in advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at discount.at后加a

8．Though badly frightening, the girl remained outwardly (表面上)

calm.fri ghtening→

frightened

9．You'd better make an apology to your teacher for your https://www.360docs.net/doc/b913403820.html,te前加being 10．Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉a

Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

The Vikings, whose ancestors came from Scandinavia, were the first Europeans ①to_reach (reach) America. They had lived in many places of Northern Europe. In 982 AD, a man ②called (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder, for which he got ③into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people ④to_settle (settle) in Greenland. Later a man ⑤by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Eric's party. ⑥But he was blown off course and ⑦eventually (eventual) reached Greenland. In the year 1002, Leif, Eric the Red's son, followed Biarni's directions and sailed to ⑧what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. He also discovered Newfoundland. Actually, Eric the Red and Leif's deeds are ⑨the first records we have of Europeans ⑩sailing (sail) to the Americas.

Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

(一)依据提示补全短文

My friend Jack is an explorer, and he has a lot of experiences. Adventure on the sea is extremely dangerous, □1but (however/therefore/but) he still can □2 persuade_some_people (说服一些人) to join in his adventure on the sea.

□3According_to_his_arrangement (根据他的安排), they □4set_sail (启航) last year □5in_search_of (寻找) whales. On the way, he warned his fellows to □6 watch_out_for

_sharks (注意鲨鱼) in case they □7got_into_trouble (陷入麻烦). Unfortunately, ①when they were having supper, a terrifying shark took them by surprise. ②They fought against it using harpoons in their hands. With their joint efforts, they survived finally. After a month's travel on the sea, they □8made_it_to_their_destination (到达目的地) and found the whales.

(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分

(1)join in→participate_in

(2)finally→eventually

(3)travel on the sea→voyage

三、单句语法填空。（20*2=40 分）

1. He was ________(frighten) to death when he saw the _______(frighten) scene.

2. He apologized ____ his friend Mary ______his cruel remarks on her.

3. He has trouble ________(arrange) such a formal meeting.

4. I debated _____Mary ______this problem.

5. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself______(follow).

6. Jim _____(watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle thrilling scene, the television went blank.

7. He escaped ______prison this morning.

8. He made a quick _______(recover) from the flu.

9. It is surprising that such a young boy can swim________(cross) the river _________(measure) 100 meters wide.

10. With a lot of homework_______(do),I can’t go skating with you.

11. He is used to sleeping with the window_______(open).

12.________ did you deal with matters of this sort?

13.I never thought she would make____ as an actress.

14. We set ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

15. The boy, almost______(know) to anyone, should win the first prize in the English competition. 16. It’s helpful to put children i n a situation________they can see themselves differently.

17. _________(much) I think of this situation, the ________(sad) I become.

18. China has ________(survive) the financial crisis.

19.She soon picked_____ French when she went to live in France.

20. There is no simple answer, ________is often the case in science.

三．1、frightened frightening 2. To ,for 5.followed 10.to do 6.was watching 3. arranging. 4.with ,on/about

7. From 8.recovery 9.across ,measuring

11.open 12.how 13.it 14. About 15.unknown 16.where 17. 18.survived 19.up 20.as

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I apologised for my misunderstanding(misunderstand) of your kindness.

2．We can't make it to the destination in such an awful weather.

3．After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

4．They couldn't persuade him of their sincerity.

5．It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.

6．There he had set out to establish(establish) his own business.

7．They frightened him into telling(tell) them the secret.

8．In my judgement，we should accept their apology(apologise)．

9．I never have trouble sleeping(sleep) in a strange place.

10．They searched for a spot where they could sit on the floor.

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The room is 15 feet in length(long) and 10 feet in breadth.

2．With many things to deal(deal) with，I have to work day and night.

3．He was banned from driving(drive) for six months.

4．Giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of intelligence(intelligent)．

5．The more he worked，the more energetic(energy) he became.

6．It took me an hour to find the solution to the problem.

7．His niece is attractive(attract) and mature for her age.

8．You can always make a living with a skill.

9．I advised them to watch out for slick spots on the sidewalk.

10．The information you gathered is of great help to me.

一、词形辨别选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。

1. It was said that he wanted to go abroad for _________ study.

(A. further B. farther C. feather)

2. They showed little __________ to the enemies. (A. mercy B. merry)

3. The two teams are very evenly ________. (A. watch B. match)

4. It took him two months to ________ from the operation. (A. discover B. uncover

C. recover)

5. ________ the butter and mix it with the eggs. (A. Felt B. Belt C. Melt)

二、单词拼写根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。

1. He _______________(说服)some people to go back with him to Greenland.

2. How can we _____________ (处理)with this problem?

3. It is difficult to find who’s responsible for ____________(污染).

4. Their friendship _____________(起源)from a chance meeting.

5. Look carefully for the _____________(最微小地)fish in the world.

6. As a student, we are expected to keep ____________(精力充沛的) all day.

7. Some time after I left the boat, it s___________ into the bottom of the whirlpool.

8. The fishermen were my old companions, but they did not r_____________ me.

9. It is in a beautiful coastal area where there is a _____________(野生动植物)park.

10. The little boy was so ____________(感到恐惧的)that he couldn’t move at all.

三、词类转换用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The plane crashed into the sea, and there were no _______________ (survive).

2. The river before my house is 1500 meters in __________(long).

3. Mr. Reader is an ___________ (energy) mid-aged man.

4. Hearing the ________ word “whirlpool”, the fishermen on the boat were very __________. (terrify)

5. It sounded __________ (horror), like the scream of a mad person.

6. Special discount before 22nd the sooner the ___________ (good).

7. The boy is more ______________ (intelligence) than he looks.

8. The _________(pollution) river does great harm to the villagers.

9. Song Zhuying is an ____________ (attract) singer.

10. _________ (industry) development plays an important role in the economic progress of a country.

一. 在语境中考查词汇

A根据单词首字母提示或汉语注释，写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. Millions of the tourists are a by the natural beauties of the Yellow Mountain from different parts of the world every year.

2. Te parents have been in high s since their daughter was accepted by the fudan University.

3. Every passengers on the train were t by the accident that some carriages turned over.

4. The polluted water of the river gives off a terrible smell with much rubbish f on the surface.

5. Afrter graduating from Anhui University, Mr. Wang went to California for a f study.

6. Although the weather forecast says there will be a storm this afternoon, there are no (迹象) that it will storm.

7. Badly (污染) by the poisonous water, fishes in the lake died out and gave off a terrible smell.

8. Whenever this traditional festival comes, people come back home to remember their (祖先) .

9. Many reading disorders seem to have nothing to do with (智力).

10. It seemed the man was Henry, a good friend in Harvard, but he had disappeared before I （认出）him.

答案：1. attracted 2. spirits 3. terrified 4. floating 5. further 6. signs

7. polluted 8. ancestors 9. intelligence 10. recognized

B根据单词首字母提示或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式

1. They had to give up the v to Boston by ship because of the serious hurricane.

2. Mr. Jackson will give us a （报告、演讲）about how life on the earth began.

3. The team of scientists have found a lot of poisonous c in the water of the sea close to Japan.

4. We have made up a few （解决方案）to that problem of big noise at night.

5. You will get a d of 10% if you buy two air-conditioners once in this shop.

6. Many animals are very active in summer, but they seem to disappear in the （相反，对立面）.

7. Mr. Bell p his children to stay at home, so they didn’t leave home until he returned.

8. The young man had to (道歉) to his girlfriend for the quarrelling before he asked her to marry him.

9. The lion e from the zoo last night and now is wandering in the field.

10. The airplane crashed in the thunderstorm and only a few passegers （幸存下来）.

11. The two officials are d whether the project should be put off.

12. Many measures have been taken to improve the local （农业的）development.

13. Dolphins are considered to be the most i animals in the world. They can even use language.

14. In order to hear more clearly, the man walked （进一步地）to the old lady.

Answers: 1. voyage 2. lecture 3. chemicals 4. solutions 5. discount

6. opposite

7. persuaded

8. apologise

9. escaped 10. survived

11. debating 12. agricultural 13. intelligent 14. further

词组梳理：

1.起航

2.多达……

3.陷入麻烦，陷入困境

4.到达

5.寻找，寻求

6.南极洲

7.远离，决非

8.谋生

9.当心，小心

10.少于，不到

11.在长度方面

12.在...的边缘：濒临...

13．有意义，讲的通

14.去：（船等）下沉：（日，月等）落下：（风，海面等）平静下来：（价格，数量等）下降

15.把...系在

16.多于：比...更多，不只，不仅仅

17.再那时

18.突然

19.以...的速度

20.跳入

21.支持；赞成

22.反对

23.在沿海地区

24.渴望做某事

25.到（某个数量）：到...为止，直到

26.除...以外（还有）...

27.到船上，在船上：上火车或飞机

28. 在...上方

答案：

1. set sail 起航

2. as many as 多达……

3. get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境

4. make it to 到达

5. in search of 寻找，寻求

6. the Antarctic 南极洲

7. far from 远离，决非

8. make a living 谋生

9. watch out 当心，小心

10. less than 少于，不到

11. in length 在长度方面

12. on the edge of... 在...的边缘：濒临...

13 .make sense 有意义，讲的通

14.go down 下去：（船等）下沉：（日，月等）落下：（风，海面等）平静下来：（价格，数量等）下降

15.tie...to... 把...系在

16.more than 多于：比...更多，不只，不仅仅

17.at that moment 再那时

18.all at once 突然

19.at a speed of...以...的速度

20. dive into跳入

21.be for 支持；赞成

22.be against 反对

23..on the coast 在沿海地区

24.be dying to do sth 渴望做某事

25.up to 到（某个数量）：到...为止，直到

26.in addition to.. 除...以外（还有）...

27.on board 到船上，在船上：上火车或飞机

28.on the top of 在...上方

四、词组填空用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。

in search of, all at once, make a living, up to, watch out, make it, pick up, happen to, carry out, be situated on, set sail

1. In 1492, Columbus ________________ for the Atlantic Ocean.

2. Please wait for me at your home. I will _______ you _______ to the supermarket.

3. Sue, please ____________ while crossing the street.

4. When Linda came out of the station, we caught sight of each other ______________.

5. The enormous storm lasted for ________ 4 hours.

6. A lot of people dived into the lake _______________ the lost diamond ring.

7. You won’t be able to _________ if you don’t work hard.

8. A terrible thing _______________ him last week.

9. The tower ________________ the top of the hill and can be seen from here.

10. The old man _________________ by fishing all his life.

1. He walked through the street __________ her place.

2. The boy __________ when he left home to live in London.

3. The huge ship __________ for Europe soon.

4. You can choose __________ what you want.

5. The boat was __________ course in the centre of the river by the big wind yesterday

Answers:

1. in search of

2. got into trouble

3. will set sail

4. according to

5. blown off

1. It snowed heavily last night and all the streets _______________ snow.

2. The police __________ many people after the ship went down.

3. __________ we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground.

4. He walked hurriedly _______________ Portland Place.

5. The train was traveling __________ on the railway.

Answers:

1. are covered with

2. picked up

3. All at once

4. in the direction of

5. at

great speed

四、基础写作

[写作内容]

结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，表达以下我的经历：

1．去年十一月部分教师去三亚三日游，我第二次见到大海。(a 3-day holiday, for the second time)

2．我们在海滩上沐浴阳关，游泳，拾贝壳，照相；（on the beach, pick up）3．次日起航去一个海岛潜水，风大，船颠簸得厉害，发出尖叫声；（

4．旅游途中，不少同事被说服买了糖、茶和项链；(,persuade)

5．旅途辛苦但很兴奋。（Although…,…）

[写作要求]

尽量使用本单元的句型，词组和单词。

Last November my parents and I went to San Ya for a 3-day holiday and I was lucky to see the sea for the second time. We lay on the beach, enjoying the sunshine, going swimming, picking up seashells and taking pictures. We set sail early the following morning for an island where we could go diving, but the wind blew strongly and the ship shook violently, so many ladies screamed. On the way back we were persuaded to buy all kinds of candies, necklaces and tea. Although we felt a little tired after the long journey, it was really exciting.

词性转换（词缀）Fill in the blanks

名词形容词名词形容词

anger angry medicine medical wealth culture

health physics

noise practice

salt politics

taste society

sleep tradition

fun industry

rain face

luck type

名词形容词名词形容词

action active anxiety anxious attraction danger

talk humor

sense caution

communication poison

description religion

instruction curiosity

Ⅰ.阅读理解

About 97% of the world's water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But，as we can't drink sea water，how can it be important?

Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae(海藻)drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact，the algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important sea water is!

Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals，which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.

The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn't matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.

Thankfully，the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have

introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally，the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important sea water is!

【语篇解读】海洋对我们人类的生存起到至关重要的作用，但是人类在很长一段时间内对海洋造成了污染和破坏，现在各国都在努力采取措施保护海洋。1．Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?

A．small animals→algae→microscopic animals→large animals→man

B．algae→microscopic animals→large animals→larger animals→man

C．small animals→algae→large animals→microscopic animals→man D．microscopic animals→algae→large animals→larger animals→man

B[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，微生物吃海藻，然后逐次地大一点的动物吃小一点的动物，最后被人吃掉。故选B。]

2．People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea ．A．wouldn't harm the fish in the sea

B．would change the balance of the food chain

C．would be broken down in the sea

D．wouldn't do much harm to the sea

D[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，过去人类认为将垃圾倒入大海不会对大海造成破坏。]

3．From the passage，we learn that ．

A．most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seas

B．it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chain

C．excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stocks

D．it won't be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved

C[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，现在人类已经认识到原先的做法是不正确的，而且鱼的储存量在急剧下降，可知过度的捕捞造成了这一结果。] 4．Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?

A．The use of international agreements.

B．Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.

C．The use of new techniques.

D．Raising people's awareness of the need to protect

oceans.

B[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，很多国家限制鱼类的捕捞，而不是禁止，故B项不正确。]