呼吸系统英文总结

呼吸系统得英文单词总结

问诊句型

How long have you had cough?

您咳嗽多久了?

Do you have chest pain when you cough?

您咳嗽得时候胸痛吗?

Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out?

您呼吸得时候胸口痛吗?AEUAx37。7C3QEvV。

Do you have any sputum when you cough?

您咳嗽得时候有痰吗?

What’s the sputum like? What color is it?

痰就是怎样得? 什么颜色?kCRrSgp。tyvy41k。

It is yellow and thick,clear and thin.

它就是黄色黏稠痰／稀薄痰。kif8Rj1。pjP5wLr。

Do you suffer from asthma?

您有哮喘病吗?

I need to listen to your lungs.Would you help me?

我需要听一听您得肺,请配合一下行吗?

I need to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your blood pressure.

我需要量一下您得体温、脉搏与血压。dJ0s8sM。NirtzUj。

The results of your physical examination show that you suffer from mild pneumonia.You need to have intra-venous antibiotics.and I’ll prescribe some pain-killers for your chest pain.

您得检查结果表明您有轻度肺炎。您需要静脉点滴抗生素,我会给

您开些止痛药缓解胸痛。U8dqgxG。9cYYS1S。

As your pneumonia is mild, I will also prescribe some oral tablets for

you.But if you do not feel better in three days, please e back to see

me.

您患得就是轻度肺炎,我会给您开些口服药。如果您三天内没有好转,请再来就诊。Ki1L1HH。DxQsNaM。

心血管紧统疾病

How long have you had palpitation?

您感觉心悸有多长时间?

Does it get worse if you do any exercise,climbing the stairs for example?

您运动时,比如说爬楼梯得时候心跳会加剧吗?j4InXt3。ihYvRAM。

Do your chest pain radiate?

您有放射性胸痛吗?

Do you ever have dizziness or lost consciousness?

Have you ever had heart disease? Please show me your medical record.

您以前有心脏病吗? 请给我瞧一下您得病历。

When did the symptom begin ?[症状就是什么时候开始得？]

Are you bring anything up when you cough?[咳嗽时有痰吗？]

Have you had any chills (chest pain)?[您有发冷(胸痛)吗？]

Have you ever coughed up blood[您咳血过吗？]

All right、 Let me examine you、 Would you mind taking off your coat?[好吧。我给您检查一下,您不介意脱掉外衣吧？]

Take a deep breath, please[请深呼吸]

I`ll take a white blood count and give you a x-ray examination、[我将给您做白细胞计数与胸片检查]

I`m sure it`s pneumonia、 You should be admitted to the hospital、[我可以确定您得了肺炎,应当住院。]

How long have you been like this?[这种症状有多久了？]

When did you begin to notice these symptoms?[您什么时候发现这些症状得？]BP23y0o。oVUZyki。

Have you been coughing and sneezing?[您就是不就是一直咳嗽与打喷嚏？]

Have you got a high fever?[您发烧吗？]DZQleV8。zn0Vo0A。

I`d like to listen to your chest、[我想听听您得胸部。]

问诊单词

dyspnea呼吸困难 Asphyxia/suffocate窒息 chest distress胸闷Qxw7yGx。SvvnJEg。

suffocation憋气 labored breathing 呼吸费力 chest pain 胸

痛CEv1VlE。NjOBLDy。

cough 咳嗽expectorate 咳痰hypersomnia 嗜睡anorexia 厌食Mucous sputum 黏液痰 purulent sputum 脓痰88EJ9wb。V64RaBX。

swelling 水肿 nasal obstruction 鼻塞

A:

Bronchial asthma ['?sm?, '?z-]支气管哮喘 acidosis 酸中毒RjRnmB7。ajUa3yh。

Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原,变态反应 blood gas analysis 血气分析INYWHGZ。DmLrnb8。

Anaemia 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡得 antibiotic 抗生素WiaPzTP。uNOXAur。Atelectasis 肺不张 Lung abscess 肺脓肿3NYTYWT。

a3anRxO。

Athrosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病

Beta2-agonist B2受体激动剂

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌

ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome ['resp?r?t?ri, ri'spai?-] 急性

呼吸窘迫综合征SZVA84r。NhQgib0。

Percussion and auscultation 叩／听诊

Pulmonary arterial stenosis ['p?lm?n?ri, 'pul-] [ɑ:'ti?ri?l][sti'n?usis]

肺动脉狭窄juVWvtJ。9XOhvg9。

Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素

B

Biopsy 活检

Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检

BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗

Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎,细支气管炎

Boop: bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化

性肺炎lhzI80G。CjNkhNc。

Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查

C

CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠心病

CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏

CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病Dyrpg5e。bsykq8g。

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺

Clubbed finger 杵状指

dry cough 干咳

Cyanosis 紫绀

Nonproductive cough 干咳

plication 并发症

D

Dyspnea [disp'ni:?] 呼吸困难

Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断

Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断

E

Emphysema [,emfi'si:m?]肺气肿

pulmonary embolism ['emb?liz?m] 肺栓塞

Acid base equolibrium 酸碱平衡

etiology 病因学

Emphysematous 肺大泡

Expectoration 吐痰

Exacerbation 加重

Endogenous内生得

Exogenous 外生得

F

Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化

G

GM+ Gram stain positive

Gm- Gram stain negative

H

Hypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎

Hemoglobin 血红蛋白

Hemoptysis 咯血

Hemorrhage 出血

HRCT high –resolution puterized tomography 高分辨CT mmyiKlb。oUVf9l5。Histology 组织学

Hypoxia 缺氧

I

Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎

Intratracheal 气管内得

Intravenous 静脉内得

N

Noninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气

O

OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征

P

Pulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音

Pneumonia [nju:'m?unj?]肺炎

Pneumothorax [,nju:m?'θ?:r?ks]气胸

PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症

Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比

Pleura 胸腔积液

Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocation test 激发试验

Parenchymal 实质得(interstitial得)

Pulmonary edema肺水肿

Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎

Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎

R

Moist rales 湿罗音

Dry rales 干罗音

S

SaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱与度Short of breath 气短

Syncope 晕厥

Sarcoidosis 结节病

Segment 段

T

Tuberculosis 结核病

Tachypnea 气促

Thrombosis 血栓

TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查

U

Upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染

W

Wheeze 哮鸣音

其她

facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰

release of bronchial spasm 解痉

细菌

steptococcus pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌

staphylococcus 葡萄球菌

legionella 军团菌

mycoplasma 支原体

chlamydia 衣原体

pneumococcus 肺炎球菌