高中英语 语法复习二十 介词
语法复习二十：介词
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at, in, on, beside, to , for等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等；还有一种叫二重介词，如until after, from behind等。
（一）介词的句法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语：The book on the table is mine.
2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）；They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）
3、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.
4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.
（二）主要介词区别
1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation?
注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After two months he returned.
4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
6、表示“穿过……”的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across 则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。如： Water flows through the pipe./ The
old man walked across the street.
7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corner 表示在角落里，in 指角的内面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.
8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；by the end of 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.
9、表示“关于”的about 和on：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.
10、between, among：一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.
注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。如：Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：The little valley lies between high mountains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：They don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except for：besides指“除了……还有，再加上”。如：All went out besides me.；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。如：All went out except me.；but 与except意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；except for表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。
12、表示“用”的in和with：表示工具的“用”，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”，用in。如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.
13、in charge of和in the charge of：两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理”。区别在于：in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in the charge of后面则跟照管的人。如：Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。
14、as, like：as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事实是父亲）；like作“象……一样”解。如：Let me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父亲）。
15、in front of 和in the front of：in front of = before，是“在……前面”的意思
（不在某物内）； in the front of则是“在……前部”的意思（在某物内）。如：There is a desk
in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。
16、in, into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：We walked into the park.；in通
常表示位置。如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等终止性动
词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣
袋。
练习（一）、介词
1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students
are writing ____ink in exercise books. A. with, in B. in, with C.
in, in D. with, with
2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.
A. from, of
B. of, from
C. of. of
D. from, from
3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in ____
Mr Smith's office. A. on, on B. at, at C. on. at D. at.
on
4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.
A. with, with
B.in,in
C. in, with
D. with, in
5. His grandfather died ____ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then
his grand-
mother died ____ hungry and cold. A.from,of B.of,from C.from,from
D.of.of
6. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither. A.into B.after
C.off
D. out of
7. This is a common mistake ____ students. A. between B.over C. among D. about
8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.
A.for
B.to
C.at
D.as
9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy. A. At, in B. On, with C. After,
by D. /, over
10.I don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics.
A. after, on
B. after, with
C. behind, in
D. behind, at
11. Nobody knows it ____ me. A. except for B. except that C. besides
D. but
12. The window is never opened ____ in summer. A. but B. except C. except for
D. but for
13. It happened ____ the Long March. A. during B.in C.at
D.for
14. We go to school ____ a bike. A.in B.on C.by
D.ove
15. It's very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me.
A.for.for
B.of,of
C.of,for
D.for,of
16. Fresh air is good ____ your health. A.at B.for C.of
D.to
17.The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait ____ their
sick mother.
A.for,on
B.on,for
C.for,for
D.on.on
18.The group is made up____five students. And they are studying hard to make up____ the
lost time.
A.of,of
B.for,for
C.of,for
D.for,of
19.The PLA man saved the boy ____ death. A. of B.from C.to
D.on
20. He will come ____ three days. A.before B.after C. in
D. later
21. He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days.
A. in
B. before
C. later
D. after
22. He will return____ three o'clock. A.after B.in C.on
D.at
23. He wrote the article ____ three days. A.at B.in C.on
D.by
24.I agree ____ what you said. A.to B.on C.with D.at
25. Do you agree____ this plan (arrangement)? A.at B.with C.on D.to
26. Finally they agreed ____ the terms of the contract. A.on B.to C.with
D.at
27. Do you often hear____ your brother? A. of B. from C. out of
D. about
28.1 heard ____ the book long ago, but I have never read it.
A. out
B.from
C.of
D.with
29. The plane flew ____ the city. A. across B.past C. through
D.over
30. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.
A. across
B. through
C.by
D.past
31.I was wandering ____ the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.
A. across
B. through
C.by
D.past
32. Our bus drove ____ the Great Hall of the People.
A. across
B. through
C. past
D.over
33. ____ the sun, nothing would grow.
A. For
B.With
C. Under
D. Without
34. The teacher is busy ____ teaching.
A.with
B.for
C.on
D.of
35. The teacher is busy ____ correcting papers.
A. for
B.in
C.on
D.of
36. We left Xi' an _.___ a very hot summer afternoon.
A. on
B.in
C. during
D.by
37. She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming____ her.
A. but
B. except
C. except for
D. without
38. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being late.
A.at,with
B.at,for
C.with,for
D.with,about
39. My father was disappointed ____ the news.
A. by
B. about
C. at
D. on
40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing ____ October,1998 and came back home ____ the morning of Nov. 5.
A.at;in
B.on;at
C.in;on
D.by;from
41 .My uncle lives ____ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is ____ the fifth floor.
A.at;on
B.td;at
C.on;in
D.of;to
42. I don't think you can work out the maths problem ____ the teacher's help.
A. since
B. unless
C. because
D. without
43. He is running ____ the wind towards the east of the station ____ Tom is running ____ the right.
A. down; and; on
B. against; while; on
C.for;with;in
D. with; while; to
44. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck ____ the beauty of nature that he stayed ____ another night.
A.at;on
B.with;at
C.for;in
D.by;for
45. Many people are still ____ the habit of writing silly things ____ public places.
A.at;at
B.in;in
C.into;of
D.during;at
46. - Do you go there ____ bus? - No, we go there ____ a train.
A. in; on
B.on;on
C.by;in
D.by; with
47. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not with a machine.
A. in; in
B.in; with
C. with; by
D. with; with
48. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the charge of Old Li.
A. in; in
B. at; in
C. in; by
D. from; in
49. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.
A. from; at
B.of;in
C.of;on
D. for; during
50. Does John know any other foreign languages ____ French?
A. except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside
51. He looked quite healthy ____ he was ____ the age of seventy.
A. when; at
B. because; in
C. if; for
D. though; at
52. - How long has the bookshop been in business? -____1982.
A. After
B.In
C.From
D.Since
53. Did you have any trouble ____ the post office?
A. to have found
B. with finding
C. to find
D. in finding
54.To tell you the truth, I have nothing to do ____ it.
A.about
B.with
C.for
D.of
55. Something must be done to prevent our city ____ by thick smoke.
A. to be polluted
B. from polluting
C. from being polluted
D. polluting
56.____ the students likes the paintings. Which is wrong?
A. The teacher as well as
B. Nobody but
C. The teacher besides
D.
All except
57. Henry,____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit. Which is wrong?
A. together with
B. like
C. and not
D. but in addition to
58. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.
A. in
B.at
C.to
D.on
59. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.
A.since
B.in
C.on
D.after
60. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams.
A.at
B.on
C.for
D.of
61 .The word "write" has the same pronunciation ____ the word "right".
A. of
B.as
C.to
D.from
62. The train leaves ____ 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40 p. m.
at the latest.
A. at; until
B. for; after
C.at;by
D. before; around
63. Go ____ the gate and you' 11 find the entrance ____ the park ____ the other side.
A. through; to; on
B. along ;of; on
C. down; to; at
D. up; of;
by
64. One ____ five will have the chance to join in the game.
A. within
B. among
C. in
D. from
65. Because of her devotion _____ music, she has become friendly with Mr. Zhang.
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. on
66. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have_____ color?
A. in
B. /
C. with
D. of
67. Some people say that we live _____ the age of computers.
A. in
B. at
C. with
D. for
68. ---May I attend your lecture, Mr. Green? ---Welcome _____ open arms.
A. with
B. by
C. in
D. for
69. _____ defeated, they didn't lose heart.
A. In spite of
B. Except for
C. Though
D. Until
70. I saw Jack yesterday. He told me that he would stay here _____ the end of this year.
A. at
B. by
C. for
D. till
71.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station ____5:40p.m.at the latest.
A. until
B. after
C. by
D. around ('97NMET
11)
72. The boy ought to have gone to school ___, but he slept ___noon.
A. in the morning, at
B. that morning, at
C. in that morning, until
D. that morning, until ('93 上海)
73. The doctor will be free ____.
A. 10 minutes later
B. after ten minutes
C. in ten minutes
D. 10 minutes after('92MET. 20)
74. _____most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like
B. As
C. For
D. To ('98上海高考
题 2)
75. Let's walk over ___the shop on the other side of the street.
A. in
B. to
C. under
D. by ('93上海)
76. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen
____20 percent. A . by B. at C. to D. with ('99 上海高考)
77. ____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. . As
B. For
C. With
D. Through (2000NMET. 18)
78. Does John know any other foreign language ___French?
A. except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside ('89MET. 13)
79. I know nothing about the young lady ___she is from Beijing.
A. except
B. except for
C. except that
D. besides (2000 上海高考13)
80. ---You are so lucky. ---What do you mean ____that? (2002年春招)
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. by
语法复习二十：介词
1~5 ABCDA 6~10 BCDBC 11~15 DBABC 16~20 BACBC 21~25 DABCD
26~30 ABCDA 31~35 BCDAB 36~40 ADDCC 41~45 ADBDB 46~50 CCACC
51~55 DDDBC 56~60 DCCBB 61~65 BCACB 66~70 DAACD 71~75 CDCAB 76~80 ACCCD
高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语
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高中阶段的英语介词 英语的介词用法
欢迎下载学习好资料 高中阶段介词短语汇总be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare…to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 习惯…惯于；有be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one's mind to全神贯注于 引起give rise to 盼望look forward to 注意pay attention to 坚持stick to attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于…作贡献make contributions to对apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近回答reply to 增加add to add up to 加起来 之外in addition to除… 转向；求助于turn to 能胜任于feel up to 欢迎下载学习好资料 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始
最新高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)
最新高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone. A．in B．over C．from D．of 【答案】B 【解析】 分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。根据句意，可知选B。句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美 国口音。 2．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather. A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 3．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 4．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A．on B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找. 【考点定位】介词辨析. 5．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means of C．in addition to D．instead of 【答案】A
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念； D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
高中英语介词归纳-超全!!
基础课程教学资料祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
2020高中英语语法：介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
高中英语语法“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间 存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+ 关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom/th at you spok e to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spok e is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，即： 介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spok e is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1)The man(who/whom/that)you spok e to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for,look after,pay attention to,take care of,look forward to,listen to等。This is the pen(that/which)you are looking for. The patient(who/whom/that)she is looking after is her father. The words that/which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。其中 when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,during等）+which； Where=表地点的介词（如：in，at,on,under等）+which； Why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which (1)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示 时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。 I still remember the day when I came here.(on the day=when=on which) (2)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表 示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。 This is the h ou se where I lived last year.(in the house=where=in which) (3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用 for which来代替关系副词why。 There are many reasons why people like traveling.(for the reasons=why=for which)
英语介词用法大全
介词用法大全（一） 一、口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘ beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。 二、用法 如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词
介词地搭配大全
英语介词搭配大全 (一) 用于时间，地点，原因，行为方式等的介词 英语介词的搭配：早、午、晚前要用in 例：in the morning/ evening in the day 在白天 英语介词的搭配：黎明、午、夜、点与分前用at 例: at dawn/ daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon/ night/ midnight （以上短语都不用冠词） at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末 英语介词的搭配: 年、月、年月、季节、周用in 例；in 1986 在1986年 in December 1986 1986年12月 in spring 在春季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 英语介词的搭配: 在、灯、影下；穿戴衣、帽用in 例：He read in dim/ bright light. 他在暗淡/ 明亮的灯光下看书。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫 英语介词的搭配: 将来时态in.....表示：在… .以后 例: I'll come round in a day or two/ in two days' time. 我一两天/ 两天后就回来。 We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。（介词after... 表示过去发生事情的以后） 英语介词的搭配: 小地方用at 方用in 例：arrive at a village / ina city 英语介词的搭配: 有形工具用with ；方式/手段/方法用by；语言/ 单位/ 材料用in 例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) "Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. 是-出好戏。(无形) The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出 气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形) I really can't express my idea in English freely．我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in) The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单 位来计算的。(同上) 英语介词的搭配 :特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 来表示特征或状态：
人教版高中英语【必修二】[语法讲解
人教版高中英语必修二 知识点梳理 重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school. It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2. This is our school. We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy whose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】
高中英语语法-介词
介词 一．介词的定义和特征 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介 词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如: Most of the students went to the classroom.大部分学生去了教室。 We play basketball on the sports ground.我们在操场上打蓝球。 介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。 belong to 属于，rely on 依靠，talk to 同...谈话，be afraid of 害怕，be strict with对... 严格... 介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。 Where do you come from?你是哪儿人? Who are you talking to?你在跟谁谈话呢? What do you study for?你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义: about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身 I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture.图片里大约有十五棵树。 above在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游 The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。 I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。 across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面 Can you swim across the river？你能游过河吗？ We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 after在...后面,依照 He went home after school.他放学后就回家了。 Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。 against 撞到，靠着,反对,违背 The car hit against the tree. 汽车撞了树。 He is standing against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 along沿着,顺着 They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。 among在...当中 He is the tallest among them. 他是他们当中个子最高的。 around在...的周围,在...那一边 They sat around the table talking the news.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。 There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角处有一家药店。 as 作为 He doesn't like people treat him as a child. 他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
高中英语介词用法详解
介词用法详解 用来表明名词、代词与句子中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。 介词是虚词，不能重读，也不能单独作句子成分，往往与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句一起构成介词短语，以表示它与其他词在时间、方式、方向、位置等方面的关系。 Ⅰ介词的用法：1. 作状语：表示时间、地点、方式、条件、目的、原因等。 He left after a while. 过了一会他离开了。（表时间） Thanks to your advice, we completed the project on time. 多亏了你的建议，我们按时完成了工程。（表原因） I live near my company. 我住在公司附近。（表地点） We held a party in honor of our friends. 我们举行宴会款待朋友。（表目的） 2. 作表语：My home is just opposite the university. 我家就在大学对面。 We are of the same age. 我们年龄一样大。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 We are like brothers and sisters. 我们就像兄弟姐妹。 3. 作定语：介词作定语时常放在被修饰词或短语的后面。 The man next to Bill is from Spain. 比尔旁边的那个人来自西班牙。 I am a student of the English Department. 我是英语系的学生。 The young man with red hair is Tom. 红头发的那个年轻人是汤姆。 There is no news about the accident. 没有关于这次事故的消息。 4. 作补足语：Make yourself at home. 不要拘束。 I found Mary in a red dress today. 我发现玛丽今天穿着一件红裙子。 Keep the dog out of the house. 让狗呆在外面。 Don’t leave your books all over the desk. 不要把你的书放的满桌子都是。 Ⅱ介词的分类及使用 1.表示“时间”的介词 1）in in 表时间段，即指在较长的一段时间内，相当于during。如世纪、朝代、年代、年、月、季节等。
高中英语45个介词的基本用法
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动词+介词 About Argue about 就。。。争论 Bring about 带来、造成 Care about 在乎 Concern about 担忧 Come about 产生、发生 Complain about 申诉。。。 Dream about 梦想；向往 Hear about 因。。。受到报偿；听到 Lie about 闲着；到处乱扔乱放 Set about 开始做某事；处理。。。 Speak about 交谈 Think about 思考；回想起 Worry about 担心 Write about 描述 on Act on 有作用，有影响，根据 Agree on 同意 Base on 基于，根据， Carry on 继续 Call on 拜访，号召，请求 Congratulate on 祝贺 Decide on 决定 Depend on 依靠，取决于， Feed on 以…为食 Improve on 改进 Insist on 坚持，要求，监督，强调 Keep on 继续 Lean on 依靠 Live on 以…为生 Operate on 对。。。做手术，对。。。起作用 Perform on 表演 Rely on 依赖 Take on 呈现，承担，具有，流行，接纳，雇佣，穿上Try on 试穿，实验 Wait on 服侍，焦急地等待 Across
Come across ---偶遇 Get across —理解 Run across 偶遇/不期而遇 After Ask after 查问 Go after 追求/追逐 Look after 照看 Run after 追捕/跟踪 Out Break out 突然发生；爆发；突然发生 Bring out 使出现；爆发；出版 Burn out 使筋疲力尽；使枯竭；烧伤；烧尽；烧坏 Carry out 履行；开展；完成（任务） Come out 出来；花开；出版；真相大白；暴露 Cross out 勾掉；划掉；抹 Die out 灭绝；完全消失 Give out 分配；发表；散发；筋疲力尽；用尽 Help out 帮……克服困难 Hold out （在困境中）坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐 Leave out 省去；遗漏 Make out 理解；假装；辨不出；看清楚 Put out 扑灭 Run out 用完；耗尽 Send out 发送；派遣 Set out 出发；开始着手 Try out 试用；试验 Turn out 证明是；生产；制造； Watch out 密切注意；留神；提防 Wear out 用旧；穿破 Work out 解决，解答；锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制订出；产生结果；发展Against Argue against 反对，据理力争，争辩 Compete against 与…竞争 Defend against 防卫，保卫，抵抗 Go against 不利于，违反，反对 Guard against 防止，提防