英语教学法相关习题

英语教学法相关习题
英语教学法相关习题

英语教学法复习题:

一、Multiple-choice questions

1. ( ) is planning for a whole programme or a whole-year course.

A. Micro planning

B. Macron planning

C. Teaching

D. Language learning

2. The 3-stage model is pre-reading, ( ) and post-reading.

A. practice

B. writing

C. while-reading

D. preparation

3. By language skills, we mean communicative skills involved in listening, speaking, reading and ( ).

A. drawing

B. describing

C. practicing

D. writing

4. When did Harmer suggest the following measures for undisciplined acts and badly behaving students ( )

A 1984

B 1985

C 1983

D 1986

5. What should the teaching of pronunciation focus on

A. reading phonetic transcripts of words

B. writing phonetic transcripts of words

C. students’ ability to identify and produce English sounds themselves

D. acquire native-like pronunciation

6. Which is not our realistic goal of teaching pronunciation listed below

A. creativity

B. consistency

C. intelligibility D communicative efficiency

7. Proper lesson planning is essential for both novice and ( ) teacher.

A. experienced

B. young

C. old

D. new

8. The principles for good lesson planning are in terms of aim, variety, flexibility, ( ) , and linkage.

A. type

B. learnability

C. attitude

D. language

9. ( ) means the realistic goals for the lesson.

A. Variety

B. Linkage

C. Aim

D. Lesson planning

10. Linkage means the stages and the ( ) within each stage are planned in such a

way that they are someway linked with one another.

A. directions

B. steps

C. goals

D. types

11. Ideally, lesson planning should be done at two levels: macro planning and ( ).

A. teaching planning

B. language teaching

C. assessment

D. micro planning

12. Which is not the kind of stress that is important to achieving good pronunciation

listed below

A. word-level stress

B. paragraph-level stress

C. phrase-level stress

D. sentence-level stress

13. Pronunciation is difficult to teach without some drills on ( )

A. gestures B .action C. sounds D. correction

14. Grammar practice is usually divided into two categories, they are ( )

A. mechanical practice and effective practice

B. meaningful practice and effective practice

C. communicative practice and mechanical practice

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b9236411.html,municative practice and effective practice

15. ( ) are most frequently used in mechanical practice.

A. Substitution drills and speaking drills

B. Speaking drills and transformation drills

C. Transformation drills and comprehension drills

D. Substitution drills and transformation drills

16. In ( )drill, the students substitute a part in a structure so that they get to

know how that part functions in a sentence.

A. transformation

B. comprehension

C. substitution

D. speaking

17. In ( ) drill, the students change a given structure in a way so that they are exposed to other similar structures.

A. transformation

B. comprehension

C. speaking

D. substitution

18. Practice based on prompts is usually considered as ( ) practice.

A. meaningful practice

B. effective practice

C. communicative practice

D. mechanical practice

19. The attitudes or motions of a language user in choosing a word and the influence

of these on the listener or reader’s interpretation of the word refer to().

A. denotative meaning

B. connotative meaning

C. collocations

D. antonyms

20. The most typical type of post-listening task is the ( )question.

A. multiple-choice comprehension

B. open-ended

C. other types

D. answering

21. There are many opportunities to integrate listening with the practice of other

language skills, especially at the( )stage.

A. pre-listening

B. while-listening .

22. Which of the following activities do you think would help prepare students for

real-life speech in English

A. reading aloud

B. giving a prepare talk

C. doing a drill of the above

23. Which of the following principles of teaching speaking teachers should be

aware of

A. Contextualizing practice

B. Personalizing practice

up confidence of the above

24. Reading aloud and ( ) reading are two different types of reading practice.

A. slow

B. quick

C. silent

D. normal

25. Helping our students to develop the ability of automatic word recognition is the basis for developing their ( ) skills.

A. writing

B. listening

C. reading

D. speaking

26. Which of the principles and models for teaching reading is false

A. Bottom-up model

B. Top-down model

C. Interactive model

D. Medium-model

27. A ( ) is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of time by a learner to provide evidence of skills, abilities related to his/her study.

A. portfolio

B. project work

C. peer assessment

D. continuous assessment

28. Words which can be grouped together under the same super ordinate concept is

( ).

A. synonyms

B. antonyms

C. hyponyms

D. all the above

29. Some vocabulary consolidation activities that can be done in class are ( ).

A. rebelling

B. describes and draw

C. word association

D. All the

above

30. Which stage do teachers use to help the students prepare to listen ( )

A. Pre-listening

B. While-listening

C. Post-listening

D. When-listening

31. The ( )stage is the most difficult for the teacher to control , because this is

where students need to pay attention and process the information actively.

A. pre-listening

B. while-listening

C. post-listening

D. mid-listening.

32. There is a method of teaching called ( ), which concentrates on learning

language by listening physically to commands or directions .

A. Open the Door the door

C. Total Physical Response

D. Listen And Act

33. The ability to surf the net and find the information needed is what today

teachers will need to develop---skill of ( ).

A. screen literacy

B. internet navigation

C. create one;s own file of picture and cards

D. image

34. Ellis (2002) suggests procedures for teaching grammar using ( ) as input.

A. speaking

B. reading

C. writing

D. listening

35. The deductive method is one way of grammar presentation, it relies on( ).

A. reasoning, analyzing and comparing

B. reasoning, thinking and comparing

C. discussing, analyzing and comparing

D. thinking, analyzing and discussing

36. ( ) is an excellent way to make speaking tasks communicative.

A. Information-gap activities

B. Controlled role plays

C. Using clues or prompts for practices

D. Drilling, modeling and repetitions

37. When conducting scanning activities, one of the things the teacher should be

bear in mind is to wait until ( ) of the students finish.

% B. 60% C. 70% %

38. Integration of the ( ) skills/skill is concerned with realistic communication.

A. reading

B. listening and speaking

C. writing

D. All above

39. ( ) is one kind of test formats that students are provided with a set of

statements related to the read or heard texts and required to decide whether they are true or false according to the texts.

A. Multiple-choice questions

B. Matching questions

C. True or false questions

D. Gap-filling of completion

40. Proper lesson planning is essential for both novice and ( ) teacher.

A. experienced

B. young

C. old

D. new

41. The principles for good lesson planning are in terms of aim, variety, flexibility,

( ) , and linkage.

A. type

B. learnability

C. attitude

D. language

42. ( ) means the realistic goals for the lesson.

A. Variety

B. Linkage

C. Aim

D. Lesson planning

43. Linkage means the stages and the ( ) within each stage are planned in such a way that they are someway linked with one another.

A. directions

B. steps

C. goals

D. types

54. Ideally, lesson planning should be done at two levels: macro planning and ( ).

A. teaching planning

B. language teaching

C. assessment

D. micro planning

45. Which is not our realistic goal of teaching pronunciation listed below

A. creativity

B. consistency

C. intelligibility D communicative efficiency

46. In ( )drill, the students substitute a part in a structure so that they get to

know how that part functions in a sentence.

A. transformation

B. comprehension

C. substitution

D. speaking

47. In ( ) drill, the students change a given structure in a way so that they are

exposed to other similar structures.

A. transformation

B. comprehension

C. speaking

D. substitution

48. Practice based on prompts is usually considered as ( ) practice.

A. meaningful practice

B. effective practice

C. communicative practice

D. mechanical practice

49. The attitudes or motions of a language user in choosing a word and the influence

of these on the listener or reader’s interpreta tion of the word refer to( ).

A. denotative meaning

B. connotative meaning

C. collocations

D. antonyms

50. Words which can be grouped together under the same super ordinate concept is

( ).

A. synonyms

B. antonyms

C. hyponyms

D. all the above

51. Which is not the kind of stress that is important to achieving good pronunciation

listed below

A. word-level stress

B. paragraph-level stress

C. phrase-level stress

D. sentence-level stress

52. Pronunciation is difficult to teach without some drills on ( )

A. gestures B .action C. sounds D. correction

53. Grammar practice is usually divided into two categories, they are ( )

A. mechanical practice and effective practice

B. meaningful practice and effective practice

C. communicative practice and mechanical practice

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b9236411.html,municative practice and effective practice

54. ( ) are most frequently used in mechanical practice.

A. Substitution drills and speaking drills

B. Speaking drills and transformation drills

C. Transformation drills and comprehension drills

D. Substitution drills and transformation drills

55. In the test format ( ), students are asked to complete paragraphs or

sentences by either filling in words they think are appropriate or choosing the best from the given choices.

A. Gap-filling or completion

B. Dictation

C. Matching questions

D. question and answers

56. ( ) is planning for a whole programme or a whole-year course.

A. Micro planning

B. Macron planning

C. Teaching

D. Language learning

57. The 3-stage model is pre-reading, ( ) and post-reading.

A. practice

B. writing

C. while-reading

D. preparation

58. By language skills, we mean communicative skills involved in listening, speaking, reading and ( ).

A. drawing

B. describing

C. practicing

D. writing

59. When did Harmer suggest the following measures for undisciplined acts and badly behaving students ( )

A 1984

B 1985

C 1983

D 1986

60. What should the teaching of pronunciation focus on

A. reading phonetic transcripts of words

B. writing phonetic transcripts of words

C. students’ ability to identify and produce English sounds themselves

D. acquire native-like pronunciation

61. Which of the following principles of teaching speaking teachers should be

aware of

A. Contextualizing practice

B. Personalizing practice

C. Building up confidence

D. all of the above

62. Reading aloud and ( ) reading are two different types of reading practice.

A. slow

B. quick

C. silent

D. normal

63. Helping our students to develop the ability of automatic word recognition is the

basis for developing their ( ) skills.

A. writing

B. listening

C. reading

D. speaking

64. ( ) is an excellent way to make speaking tasks communicative.

A. Information-gap activities

B. Controlled role plays

C. Using clues or prompts for practices

D. Drilling, modeling and repetitions

65. When conducting scanning activities, one of the things the teacher should be

bear in mind is to wait until ( ) of the students finish.

% B. 60% C. 70% %

66. Integration of the ( ) skills/skill is concerned with realistic communication.

A. reading

B. listening and speaking

C. writing

D. All above

67. ( ) is one kind of test formats that students are provided with a set of

statements related to the read or heard texts and required to decide whether they are true or false according to the texts.

A. Multiple-choice questions

B. Matching questions

C. True or false questions

D. Gap-filling of completion

68. Some vocabulary consolidation activities that can be done in class are ( ).

A. rebelling

B. describes and draw

C. word association

D. All the

above

69. Which stage do teachers use to help the students prepare to listen ( )

A. Pre-listening

B. While-listening

C. Post-listening

D. When-listening

70. The ( )stage is the most difficult for the teacher to control , because this is

where students need to pay attention and process the information actively.

A. pre-listening

B. while-listening

C. post-listening

D. mid-listening.

71. There is a method of teaching called ( ), which concentrates on learning

language by listening physically to commands or directions .

A. Open the Door the door

C. Total Physical Response

D. Listen And Act

72. The ability to surf the net and find the information needed is what today

teachers will need to develop---skill of ( ).

A. screen literacy

B. internet navigation

C. create one;s own file of picture and cards

D. image

73. Ellis (2002) suggests procedures for teaching grammar using ( ) as input.

A. speaking

B. reading

C. writing

D. listening

74. The deductive method is one way of grammar presentation, it relies on( ).

A. reasoning, analyzing and comparing

B. reasoning, thinking and comparing

C. discussing, analyzing and comparing

D. thinking, analyzing and discussing

75. The most typical type of post-listening task is the ( )question.

A. multiple-choice comprehension

B. open-ended

C. other types

D. answering

76. There are many opportunities to integrate listening with the practice of other

language skills, especially at the( )stage.

A. pre-listening

B. while-listening

C. post-listening .

77. Which of the following activities do you think would help prepare students for

real-life speech in English

A. reading aloud

B. giving a prepare talk

C. doing a drill of the above

78. In the test format ( ), students are asked to complete paragraphs or

sentences by either filling in words they think are appropriate or choosing the best from the given choices.

A. Gap-filling or completion

B. Dictation

C. Matching questions

D. question and answers

79 Which of the principles and models for teaching reading is false

A. Bottom-up model

B. Top-down model

C. Interactive model

D. Medium-model

80. A ( ) is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of time

by a learner to provide evidence of skills, abilities related to his/her study.

A. portfolio

B. project work

C. peer assessment

D. continuous assessment

二、True or False

1. There-stage model is advised in a reading lesion, that is, pre-reading, while-reading

and post-reading.

2. At the production stage, the students are encouraged to use what they have learned and

practiced to perform communicative tasks.

3. Although the success of a speaking task depends on many factors, the following

characteristics are common in successful speaking tasks (Ur,1996): maximum native talk, even participation, high motivation.

4. Whole class work can be used when presenting and explaining new language or

new information.

5. The ideal systematic evaluation of a textbook would be a longitudinal one, which

includes a pre-use evaluation, a whilst-use evaluation and a post-use evaluation.

6. According to Bygate (1987), the four common features of spoken language are

using complex syntax, taking short cuts, using faxed conventional phases/chunks and using devices such as fillers hesitation device to give time to think before speaking.

7. Littlewood (1981:12) divides communicative speaking activities into two types:

structural activities and social interaction activities.

8. Deductive method, inductive method and guided discovery method are the

frequently used ways of presenting grammar in the classroom.

9. Criterion-referenced assessment is designed to measure how the performance of a

particular student or group of students compares with the performance of another student or group of students whose scored are given as the norm.

10. Dickinson and Carver (1980, cf. Ellis and :7)) identify three areas for preparing

learners to become autonomous. They are psychological preparation, methodological preparation and practice in self-direction.

11. Perception practice is aimed at developing the students’ ability to

identify and distinguish between different sounds.

12. We have learned two ways of integrating skills: complex integration, whereby a

receptive language skill serves as a model for a productive language skill, and simple integration, which is a combination of activities involving different skills, kinked thematically.

13. Deductive method, inductive method and guided discovery method are the

frequently used ways of presenting grammar in the classroom.

44. Keeping a vocabulary notebook is seen as one way of helping students engage

more meaningfully with the new words that they are being exposed to in their language learning experiences.

15. One’s overall competence in a foreign language involves performing effectively

each of the four skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) separately.

16. Making inference, which means “reading between the lines”, is an important

speaking skill.

17. Instead of showing a video and then ask questions to check students’

understanding, a video can be used to in more motivating ways to generate a lot of learning. Useful techniques include “freeze frame”, “silent viewing”,“and listening without viewing”.

18. The activities prediction, setting the scene, skimming and scanning are common

activities in While-reading activities.

19. Parents provide money and personnel for education. They need to know whether

the programs they have planned are working well.

20.

International view considers language to be a communicative tool, whose main us e is

to build up and maintain social relations between people.

21. If the student has got most of his language right but has made a trivial mistake,

the teacher should interrupt him immediately.

believes that language is not a form of behavior, it is an intricate rule-based system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.

principles may be used to guide every lesson planning .They are described below in t erms of aim ,variety, flexibility, learnability, and linkage.

24. Perception practice is aimed at developing the students’ ability to

identify and distinguish between different sounds.

25. Since the teacher’s talk can be good models and useful input, it is best to keep the teachers’ talk at a maximum level.

26. A portfolio is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of time by a learner to provide evidence of skills, abilities and attitudes related to their study.

27. Deductive method, inductive method and guided discovery method are the frequently used ways of presenting grammar in the classroom.

28. One’s overall competence in a foreign language involves performing effectively each of the four skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) separately. learners learn more effectively through body experience while Kinesthetic learners learn more effectively through touch (hands-on).

view considers language to be a communicative tool, whose main use is to build up a nd maintain social relations between people.

31. If the student has got most of his language right but has made a trivial mistake, the teacher should interrupt him immediately.

believes that language is not a form of behavior, it is an intricate rule-based system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system. 33. The word “education” comes from the Russian verb educare.

principles may be used to guide every lesson planning .They are described below i n terms of aim ,variety, flexibility, learnability, and linkage.

35. According to Bygate (1987), the four common features of spoken language are

using complex syntax, taking short cuts, using faxed conventional phases/chunks and using devices such as fillers hesitation device to give time to think before speaking.

36. There-stage model is advised in a reading lesion, that is, pre-reading,

while-reading and post-reading.

37. At the production stage, the students are encouraged to use what they have

Learned and practiced to perform communicative tasks.

38. Although the success of a speaking task depends on many factors, the

following characteristics are common in successful speaking tasks (Ur,1996): maximum native talk, even participation, high motivation.

39. Whole class work can be used when presenting and explaining new language

or new information.

40. We have learned two ways of integrating skills: complex integration, whereby a

receptive language skill serves as a model for a productive language skill, and simple integration, which is a combination of activities involving different skills, kinked thematically.

41. Making inference, which means “reading between the lines”, is an important

speaking skill.

42. Some writing activities can be between “writing for learning” and “writing for

communication”.

43. British psychologist Howard Gardener (1983, 1993) has proposed the theory of

multiple-intelligence which has provided a new perception for understanding human beings.

44. The register means the vocabulary that is commonly found in a specific discourse.

45. Assessment involves the collecting of information or evidence of a learner’s learning progress and achievement over a period of time for the purposes of improving teaching and learning.

46. Research in listening has shown that good listener is good predictors.

47. According to Littlewood (1981:86), Pre-communicative activities include

structural activities and Quasi-communicative activities.

48. Tactile learners learn more effectively through body experience while

Kinesthetic learners learn more effectively through touch (hands-on).

49. Making inference, which means “reading between the lines”, is an important

speaking skill.

50. Some writing activities can be between “writing for learning” and “writing for

communication”.

51. British psychologist Howard Gardener (1983, 1993) has proposed the theory of

multiple-intelligence which has provided a new perception for understanding human beings.

52. A portfolio is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of

time by a learner to provide evidence of skills, abilities and attitudes related to their study.

53. Criterion-referenced assessment is designed to measure how the

performance of a particular student or group of students compares with the

performance of another student or group of students whose scored are

given as the norm.

54. Dickinson and Carver (1980, cf. Ellis and :7)) identify three areas for preparing

learners to become autonomous. They are psychological preparation, methodological preparation and practice in self-direction.

55. Making inference, which means “reading between the lines”, is an important

speaking skill.

56. Instead of showing a video and then ask questions to check students’

understanding, a video can be used to in more motivating ways to generate a lot of learning. Useful techniques include “freeze frame”, “silent viewing”,“and listening without viewing”.

57. The activities prediction, setting the scene, skimming and scanning are

common activities in While-reading activities.

58. The register means the vocabulary that is commonly found in a specific discourse.

59. Assessment involves the collecting of information or evidence of a learner’s

learning progress and achievement over a period of time for the purposes of improving teaching and learning.

60. Since the teacher’s talk can be good models and useful input, it is best to

keep the teachers’ talk at a maximum level.

三、Questions

are the criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities

2. What are the most influential approaches in second/foreign language

teaching in recent years

3. According to William J. Hutchins, what moral values should we promote in our teaching

4. What are the five main components of communicative competence

5. What are the Principals of Communicative Language Teaching

6. As a language teacher, how should you design tasks

7. How do you understand TBLT and its relationship with the CLT

development of ELT since 1978 can be divided into four major are they

英语教学法考试重点精选文档

英语教学法考试重点精 选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

判断主张并简要说明理由: Structural view:The structure language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems:phonology,morphology and syntax.To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language. Functional view: The functional view is not only sees language as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things,such as offering suggesting,etc.Leaners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions. International view:The international view considers language to be a communicative tool,whose main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people.Leaners not only need to know the grammar and vocabulary but also need to know the rules for using them in a communicative contexts. What makes a good language teacher? These elements can be categorized into three groups:ethic devotion,professional qualities and personal styles. 教师的专业能力是如何发展起来的(How can be a good teacher/The development of professional competence) 答:The development of professional competence including three parts: Stage1,Stage2 and Goal. I. The first stage is language development.All English teacher are supposed to have a sound command of English,and language is always changing,language development can never come to an end. II. The second stage is the most important stage and it is more complicated because it involves three sub-stages:learning,practice,and reflection.(1)The learning stage is the purposeful preparation before a teacher starts the practice of teaching.It includes three parts:learning from other's experience,learning the received knowledge and learning from one's experiences.Both experience knowledge and received knowledge are useful when a teacher goes ton practice.(2)The term 'practice' can be used in two senses. One sense is also called pseudo practice.The other sense is the real classroom teaching.(3)Teacher benefit from practice if they keep on reflecting on what they've done,Not only after they finish their practice,but also while they are doing the practice, III. After some period of practice and reflection,a teacher should be able to reach his or her professional competence.As an final it shouldn't an end,one must be keep learning,practicing and reflecting. 真实应用语言&课堂语言的不同(The differences between language used in real life and language taught in the classroom.) Language used in real life differs from language learned under the traditional language teaching pedagpgy in the following aspects:

英语教学法教程教案(王蔷)

英语教学法教程教案 A Course in English Language Teaching 主讲:姚向礼 教材:《英语教学法教程》 主编:王蔷 出版社:高等教育出版社 绪论外语教学法主要流派 Teaching approaches & Methods Approaches & methods of Language Teaching 众说纷纭,现以学习理论作为分类标准,将学派分为认知性的,连接性的和综合性的三大类。并简介翻译教学法,自然教学法,直接教学法,认知教学法,功能教学法,在这之前首先概述一下拉丁语教学法、。 ①拉丁语教学法,指(15-16世纪)为欧洲语言的极盛时期,学校里教授作为外语之拉丁语的直觉模仿法。它在(15——16世纪)为语法模仿法:16世纪末到17世

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