初中英语讲义(教案):初二英语--时态讲解--一般将来时

初中英语讲义(教案):初二英语--时态讲解--一般将来时
初中英语讲义(教案):初二英语--时态讲解--一般将来时

一般将来时

一、导入

二、专题讲解

一般将来时

1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2、结构:(三种)

(1) will + do (注:will 为助动词)

(2) be going to do

(注:going to 永不变)(3) be doing

(注:现在进行时表将来)3、时间状语:

tomorrow (明天),

the day after tomorrow (后天),next year/ month/ week (明年/ 下个月/ 下周),in the future (将来),https://www.360docs.net/doc/b94496186.html,ter (......之后),soon (不久),

in + 一段时间(在.....之后),next time (下一次),this afternoon/

evening/weekend (今天下午/ ....), tonight (今晚)等等。

4、一般将来时的句型变化:

情况一:will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we )

1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它.

如:Tom will play football tomorrow.

People will have robots in the future.

I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词)

2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.(will not 缩写为won ’t)

1

四只老鼠吹牛。甲:我每天都拿鼠药当糖吃;乙:我一天不踩老鼠夹脚发痒;

丙:我每天不过几次大街不踏实;丁:时间不早了,回家抱猫去咯。

2

一群蚂蚁爬上了大象的背,但被摇了下来,只有一只蚂蚁死死地抱着大象的

脖子不放,下面的蚂蚁大叫:掐死他,掐死他,小样,还他妈反了!

They will study at home tomorrow.

study at home tomorrow.

→They won’t

3) 一般疑问句: Will/Shall +主+ do+其它?

Mary will be in college in 5 years.

→Will Mary be in college in 5 years?

肯定回答:Yes, she will.

否定回答:No, she won’t.

4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+Will/Shall+主+ do+其它?

I will live in a big city in the future. (划线提问)

→Where will you live in the future?

课堂练习:My father will buy a car next year.

否定句:________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________

肯定回答:________________________________

情况二:be going to +do (表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)

1)肯定句: 主+ be going to +do+其它.

I am going to be a basketball player in the future.

She is going to get good grades next year.

2)否定句: 主+ be +not +going to +do+其它.

I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.

→I am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.

3)一般问句: Be+主+going to+do+其它?

She is going to take music lessons next year.

→Is she going to take music lessons next year?

肯定回答:Yes, she is.

否定回答:No , she isn’t.

4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+Be+主语+going to+do+其它?

She is going to get good grades next year. (划线提问)

→What is she going to do next year?

课堂练习: 1. They ________ an English Evening next Sunday.

A. have

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。

I ______ _____ _____ play _______ with my good friends this afternoon.

情况三: be doing (主要用于表示位置转移的动词,如 arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay等 )

1)肯定句: 主语+ be+doing+其它.

I am leaving for Beijing next month.

2)否定句: 主语+ be+not+doing+其它.

They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.

going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.

→They aren’t

3)一般问句: Be+主语+ doing+其它.?

I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.

→Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?

肯定回答:Yes, I am.

否定回答:No, I am not.

4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+ doing+其它?

He is going with his parents. (划线提问)

→Who is he going with?

课堂练习: 1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.(翻译)

____________________________________

2. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

5、三种将来时的用法区别:(了解内容)

(1)“will do”表将来

①表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will;在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,

常用will。

He will help you tonight.

I'll phone him back.

② will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。

She will get better. (认为最终会恢复健康的)

They will go shopping this afternoon.

(2)“be going to do”表将来

①这种结构表示打算、计划要做的事。

What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?

They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。

②有事实或迹象,表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现。

Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.

瞧那乌云,天要下雨了。(乌云密布的迹象,使我断定天要下雨)

Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.

听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。

表将来

(3)“be doing ”

在这一结构中,动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词,如 arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay以及eat, meet, die等,并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days.

The plane is taking off soon.

The old man is dying.

(2)变式练习

一、选择题

( ) 1.--What are you going to do this weekend?

--I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

( )2. -- ___________. --I’m going to the science museum.

A. What are you going to do this afternoon?

B. What are you doing?

C. What are you?

( )3.There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.

A is going to be

B is going to have

C are going to be

D are going to have

( )4.I’m going _______ school by bike tomorrow.

A to will go

B to go to

C go to

D to go

( )5. He is going to his homework after school.

A. does

B.do

C.did

D.be

二.选择填空

when what where how what time which who

1.-_____________ are you going?- I am going to the Great Wall.

2.-_____________ are they going to school? -They are going to school by school bus.

3.-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.

4.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.

5.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.

三.用动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I leave.

2. I am tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

4. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.

5. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?

—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.

6. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.

四、巩固练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. ---“I need some paper.”

--- “I ____(bring)some for you.”

2. They _________(not leave) until you come back.

3. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?

4. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.

5. I _____(go) with you if I have time.

6.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.

7.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?

8. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

二、单项选择

( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. are going to watch ( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. have

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

五、拓展训练

一、单项选择

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will have

B. will

C. is going to be

2. ______ people have a robot in the future?

A.Will

B. Are

C. Do

3. He ________ free next week.

A. will be;

B. is

C. will

4. Mrs Brown will live in a tall building two years.

A. on

B. at

C. in

5.---Will kids go to school in 100 years? ---_________.

A.Yes, they are.

B.Yes, they will. C Yes, they do

6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

7.He ________ in three days.

A. is coming back

B. came back

C. comes back

8.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. will giving

C. is going to give

9.They ________ an English test tomorrow.

A. are have

B. are going to have

C. will having

10.I _____ taller soon.

A. will

B. will be

C. am

11.---what are you going to do for vacation? ---I _______.

A. am going camping

B. am going camp

C. going camping.

二、句型转换

1.Mike played basketball 3 years ago. (用in 3 years替换3 years ago.)

Mike _____ _______basketball in 3 years.

2.Will there be less pollution?

肯定回答: __________________.否定回答: _________________.

3.She will go shopping tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________

4.I will live in a big house. (对画线部分提问)

________ _______ you live?

家庭作业

一、单选题

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 8. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. having

( ) 9. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to give

二、根据汉语提示完成下列的句子

1. 一百年后会有更多的楼房。

There ______ ______ more buildings in 100 years.

2.下周他们将去香港度假。

They ______ ______ ______Hong Kong for holiday next week.

初中英语动词时态复习讲义(2010版全)

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初中英语讲义(教案): 初二英语 时态讲解 一般过去时

一般过去时 一、导入 二、(1)专题讲解 一般过去时 1、定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语 连用;也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。 2、时间状语:yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , a moment ago ,two days ago , last night / year / week , before 11:00 , in the past ,at that time 等 3、使用情况: (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。 (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公交车去上班。 4.一般现在时的结构及句型变化 结构:一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式: (1)、结构一(谓语动词为be 动词时) 肯定句:主语+be(was ,were)+其它. (注:am,is→was, are→were ) 否定句:主语+be+not+其它. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?

e.g. I was late yesterday. e.g. They were in Bei jing last year. I was not late yesterday. They weren’t in Bei jing last year. Were you late yesterday?Were they in Bei jing last year? Yes, I was. Yes, they were. No, I wasn't. No, they weren’t am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) (2)、结构二(谓语动词为情态动词时) (注意:情态动词can ,may ,have to 等等。) 肯定句:主语+情态动词过去式+动词原形+其它. 否定句:主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句:情态动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其它? E.g. The old man could swim 30 years ago. The old man couldn’t swim 30 years ago. Could the old man swim 30 years ago? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t. 常用情态动词过去式如下: can—could(能,会) may―might(可以) have to―had to(不得不) shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数 will―would(将要)用于所有人称 (3)、结构三(谓语动词为实义动词时) 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它. 否定句:主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。

通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句: 1).主语+系动词be(is, am, are )+名词(形容词,介词短语) 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 三、一般现在时的变化 否定句: 1)主语+ be (is,am,are)+ not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它 I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:1)Be(Is,Are)+主语+其它如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它 Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+ 注意:遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike How does your father go to work 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 二、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

初中英语时态讲解(完整版)

英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如: He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如: The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时,液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如: He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如: I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞,而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排,并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如: The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到,八点过十分

初中英语动词时态教案

初中英语语法---时态 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况以及客观真理。 2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 3.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 4.否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.动词的第三人称词尾变化:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es: 7. 一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2)表示现在的状态。 例如:My father is at work. He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈细节。 即学即练 一、给出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______ forget________ hope______stop______write_______ relax________ perform_________play______say______buy______ worry______ catch_________ fly______study_______like_______make______take______love______ pass_______ recite_______go________come______drive_______shine_______wish________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. If he _______(arrive), please give me a phone call. 4.She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 5.The teacher told us that the sun______ (rise) in the east.

初中英语动词时态专题

时态的基本判定方式: 一、时间状语同时态的关系:一般情况下,简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。其判定方式如下: 1、句中含有yesterday; last year(last + 具体时间); two days ago(一段时间+ ago); just now; this morning; in 2008(in + 过去的年代); the other day; over the weekend等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般过去时; 2、句中含有tomorrow; next week(next +具体时间); in two hours(in +一段时间); (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now(一段时间+from now); in the future; in 2012(in +将来的年代); by (the end of) next month (by+将来时间); for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般将来时; 3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语,又有一个具体时间点(at 5:00; this time; at that time)时,谓语动词用过去进行时; 4、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years(in the last/past+一段时间); over the years(over the+一段时间); since 2005(since+具体时间或从句); for two years(for+一段时间,句中无其它时间状语); before(单独用于句尾)等时间状语时,谓语动词用现在完成时; 5、by (the end of) last year(by+过去时间); two days before(一段时间 +before); for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句(过去时态)等时间状语时,谓语动词用过去完成时; 6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时(如now; today; these days等词),其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行: ------ 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。如有,用一般现在时; ------ 句子是否说明客观规律。如是,用一般现在时; ------ 句中动词是否表示状况。如是,用一般现在时; ------ 句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。如是,用现在进行时; ------ 句中动词是否为完成性动词(瞬间动词)。如是,用现在完成时。 二、主从句时态的一致性原则:主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则,通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态;含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系,确定主句和从句的时态。 三、通过上下文关系判定时态:另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。Exercise ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend?

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

初中英语被动语态的教案(教 学设计)

初二英语被动语态 1、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。 例如:Many people speak English. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。 例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 判断:看我上面举的例子,你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动? He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 说明:好了,现在我们对被动语态的句子形式有了一个形象的认识,但英语句子是千变万化的,这时就需要你有“火眼金睛”了。下面老 师就来具体讲一讲被动语态的构成。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 说明:别看英语中一会儿主动被动一会儿现在时一会儿过去时啥的,好像看得咱们眼花缭乱啦。其实呢,这么一堆东西归纳起来,就两 点:时态和语态。 一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 一般过去时:was/were+taught 一般将来时:will/shall be+taught 现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught 过去进行时:have/has been+taught 现在完成时:have/has been+taught 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。 说明:那么,什么时候用被动语态呢?简单的说,凡是汉语中 带“被”的句子,都能转换成英语的被动语态。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如: Some new computers were stolen last night.

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一.一般现在时 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句: ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

初中英语时态详解

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