2019年高考英语一轮复习练习：练案30 含解析精品

练案[30]选修六Unit 5The power of nature

Ⅰ．阅读理解

(2017·广东省深圳市一调)导学号 17692929 Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city's smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local entrepreneur decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea.Believe it or not, he was right.

After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson－Hill, a British－born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.

“I'd seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way，”the entrepreneur said.“They're perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T－shirt? These cans are light, portable, you can just imagine someone's face when they unwrap it for Christmas.”

The few mouth－fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of iconic city landmarks as well as a snarky description of the contents：“a unique blend of nitrogen, oxygen and some other stuff”．The tongue－in－cheek souvenirs cost 28 RMB (US$4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as on its online shop.But if you're actually considering buying some, you'd better ask shop, as they are virtually flying off the shelves.Johnson－Hill told Ruptly that his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day.

Personally, the well－sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions.Yet one thing that's not particularly clear is if the air is really collected from Beijing, as the cans are labeled as“Made in Shenzhen”．There's a big chance that's just Plastered 8 humor, as they also list“Choking Hazard”and“May have come into contact with nuts”as warnings.

Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment.

文章大意：罐装北京空气大受欢迎。

1．What are many people in Beijing likely to do with the smoggy air？__D__

A．Try to get used to it.B．Can it as a souvenir.

C．Sell it all over the world.D．Try their best to avoid it.

解析：推理判断题。由第一段第一句话“Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city's smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels...”可知，北京居

民努力避免吸入雾霾。

2．How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas？__B__

A．Satisfied.B．Surprised.

C．Frightened.D．Refreshed.

解析：推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话“These cans are light, portable, you can just imagine someone's face when they unwrap it for Christmas.”可推知。

3．Which of the following can replace the underlined w ord“stuff”in Paragraph 4？__B__ A．liquids B．objects

C．minerals D．risks

解析：猜测词义题。氢气、氧气和其他物质的混合体。

4．What can we infer from the passage？__C__

A．There are unidentified objects in the canned Beijing air.

B．The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its humour.

C．The writer may expect us to care more about the environment.

D．Dominic Johnson－Hill is a British man who lives in Beijing.

解析：推理判断题。由第五段第一句话和最后一段可知，作者期望我们关注环境。

(2018·惠州市高三第二次调研)导学号 17692930 Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.

This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US.They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses.The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions—West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3－D facial imaging technology.

“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate，”Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian.But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.

The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates.That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture(潮湿) content of air and warm it，which is easier on our lungs.This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.

More study is still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issue.“As we become more of

a global community, we are going to come across climates that we are not adapted to，” he told the Guardian.This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”

文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。研究表明人的鼻子的形状不是由父母决定的，而是由生活的气候塑造的。

5．From the passage we know most people from Singapore have__A__ noses.

A．wider B．narrower

C．smaller D．larger

解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate，while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climate”可知居住在温暖潮湿环境中的人的鼻子普遍更宽，而居住在寒冷干燥环境中的人的鼻子普遍更窄，又因新加坡在温暖湿润地区，故大部分新加坡人有着较宽的鼻子。

6．Narrower noses are helpful to__B__.

A．cool the air B．warm the air

C．take in more oxygen D．dry the air

解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“That，Zaidi said，could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture(潮湿)content of air and warm it，which is easier on our lungs”可知狭窄的鼻孔能温暖进入鼻孔的空气。

7．What can be learned about the study?__C__

A．Zaidi's team measured human skull using 3－D technology.

B．Shapes of our noses are determined by our parents.

C．Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.

D．It's certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.

解析：考查推理判断。根据文章第四段最后两句“That，Zaidi said，could be because narrower nasal passages...to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator”可知鼻子的形状会慢慢改变来适应气候，故C正确。

8．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?__D__

A．What factors shape noses?

B．How to make your nose attractive?

C．Nose shapes cause breathing problems

D．Climate shapes noses

解析：考查主旨大意。根据全文，特别是从第一、二段的研究结果“the climate may be to blame，not your parents”“They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses”可知

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项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. Re t i re f rom work . C. Bus iness admini s t ra t ion . C. Unders tand ing . B. Hos t ing a rad io program. B. Her l eaders ’ guidance . B. Her fa ther . C. Conduc t ing a job in te rv iew. C. Her f r i ends ’ he l p . C. Her mother . A. He lacks mot ivat ion . B. He has a hear t prob lem. C. He works a l l the t ime . C. He ’s a journa l i s t . C. To suppor t he r f ind ings . C. 75 minu tes . A. To encourage the man . B. To recom mend an exerc i se . 17. How much t ime wi l l the man probably spend exerc i s ing week ly? A. 300 minu tes . B. 150 minu te .

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2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

2019年高考英语全国1卷含答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.

型高考英语陷阱题详

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2019年高考英语一轮复习练习：练案30 含解析 精品