2020年宜昌市中考英语试题

2020年宜昌市中考英语试题
2020年宜昌市中考英语试题

xx年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业、升学统一考试

英语试题

请考生注意:本试卷共有xx版,其中试题8版,10大题,86小题,满分120分;答题卷2版,考试时间120分钟。请检查你的试卷,然后开始做答。所有答案要求写在

答题卷上。Good luck!

听力部分(25分)

I 情景反应:你将听到5个句子,每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请根据你听到的句子选择相应的答语或图画。每个小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题,计5分。

1 A. It was sunny. B. It is terrible.

C. It is foggy.

2 A. Collecting stamps. B. Water-skiing.

C. Playing computer games.

3 A. This way, please. B. Many thanks.

C. Either is OK.

4

5

II 单句理解:你将听到5个句子,每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请选择与你所听到的句子意思相近的答案。每小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题,计5分。

6 A. Tom got a letter from Mike this morning. B. Tom met Mark this

morning.

C. Tom heard of Mike this morning.

7 A. The flowers are very sweet. B. The flowers have a sweet smell.

C. The flowers have sweet in them.

8 A. The bus broke down on the way. B. The bus didn’t stop to pick me up.

C. There were many people on the bus.

9 A. The boy lost his way in the forest. B. The boy was afraid to get lost.

C. The went to the forest alone.

10 A. The road is dangerous. B. It’s dangerous at the crossing of the road.

C. You’d better not cross the road now.

III 对话理解:你将听到七段对话,每段对话都有一个或几个问题,每个问题有三个供选择的答案,请你根据对话内容选择适当的答案。每段对话之后,你有10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题,计10分。

11 Why do they have to stay home?

A. They want to do some reading.

B. The weather is too bad.

C. They are afraid of rainy weather.

12 Where are they talking?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In the library.

C. In a hospital.

13 What colour is the purse?

A. Blue.

B. Black.

C. Purple.

14 Where will they meet?

A. By the entrance.

B. In the park.

C. At the ice-cream shop.

15 What is John’s mother doing?

A. She’s going out.

B. She’s doing some washing.

C. She’s thinking about the time.

听下面一段对话,回答16和17两个问题。

16 Is the man often late?

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn’t.

C. Yes, but only when he missed the bus.

17 What is the reason(理由) the man gave for his being late?

A. He got up late.

B. He didn’t catch the bus.

C. A thief stole his bicycle.

听下面一段对话,回答18至20三个问题。

18 How did Jane tell that she was ill?

A. She emailed Mary..

B. She called Mary.

C. She visited Mary.

19 Why is Dave not in the office?

A. He’s got a bad cold.

B. He is having a holiday.

C. He is getting ready for a trip.

20. What is Mark doing?

A. He is travelling by plane.

B. He is talking with Mary.

C. He is working at his computer.

IV 短文理解:你将听到一段短文,然后你将看到5个问题,每个问题有三个供选择的答案,请你根据短文内容选择适当答案。你有一分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题,计5分。

21What does the boy show his interest in?

A. Maths.

B. English.

C. Science.

22 What kind of sport is the boy good at?

A. Running.

B. 800 meters.

C. Ball games.

23 How does the boy get to school?

A. On foot.

B. By bike.

C. By bus.

24 Where does the usually spend his free time?

A. On the playground.

B. On his uncle’s farm.

C. In his father’s business.

25 What does the boy want to do in the future?

A. To be a tractor driver.

B. To sit in an office.

C. To have his own farm.

笔试部分(95分)

V 情景交际及语法知识:从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题,计15分。

26 ---Could you look after my garden while I’m away?

---___________.

A. With pleasure.

B. Hold on please.

C. I agree with you.

D. That’s a good idea.

27 ---I’m terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot.

---___________.

A. You’re so polite.

B. That’s OK.

C. It didn’t hurt me.

D. Please don’t do that again.

28 ---Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?

---___________. It has been too hot for a week.

A. I hope so.

B. I’m afraid so.

C. So it is.

D. Of course not.

29 ---How are you getting on with your classmates?

---__________. I got to know them.

A. Very good.

B. Much easier.

C. Much better.

D. Very early.

30 ---Dad, what shall we do now?

---___________. It’s still early.

A. You are disturbing me.

B. You mended the radio.

C. You’ve had your lunch.

D. You may go to the supermarket.

31 ---Look at the dress there on the shelf. Is that what you want?

---No, __________.

A. I don’t think I’ll take it

B. thank you for your help

C. it’s kind of you to say so

D. it’s too high

32 ---Why didn’t you buy any fruit on your way back?

---Sorry, I ________ to take any money with me.

A. remembered

B. afforded

C. forgot

D. stopped

33 ---Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?

---He _________ be here, but he has moved.

A. has to

B. used to

C. tried to

D. happened to

34 ---What did you do with your car?

---I lost my key, so I had to _________ it in the park.

A. lock

B. repair

C. leave

D. pass

35 ---Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?

---__________, but I have a plan for it.

A. Ever since

B. Later on

C. Not yet

D. From now on

36 ---When can we discuss the problem?

---___________ when we can, we must prepare for it right now.

A. No matter

B. Even though

C. As soon as

D. So that

37 ---Do you know ________ he is?

---He says “1.75 meters”, but I’m not sure.

A. how many

B. how old

C. how far

D. how tall

38 ---All right, and what about some melons and grapes?

---Oh, yeah. _________ of us likes them.

A. Every one

B. All

C. No one

D. Most

39 ---Thanks to the building of the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), traffic becomes much better.

---So it is, and floods and droughts can ___________, too.

A. prevent

B. be preventing

C. be prevented

D. prevents

40 ---More and more people think __________ necessary to let the students teach themselves.

---That’s true. They can improve themsel ves in this way.

A. it has

B. it B. that D. it does

VI 完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。共15小题,计15分。

And now if you often listen to this programme, you’ll know that it’s time for our weekly com petition. Last week’s (41) of two theatre tickets was won by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill. I hope you’ve (42) your tickets by now. This week we are (43) a classical(经典的) CD to the first listener who can name the piece of music and the person who (44) it. I’m going to play the piece of music in a few

minutes, but (45) I do, you need to get a pencil and a piece of paper, as I’m going

to give you some (46) which should make your job a little easier. Are you ready? Right. Now listen carefully, as you mig ht be this week’s (47) winner.

Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he spent most of his (48) in Spain. Have you got that? On to the second point: There is also a (49) play which has the same title(标题) as this music and which is usually performed

in the open air in the summer. Any (50) yet? I should warn you that it’s not that easy. Now for the next point: When this piece of music was first performed, many people in the audience got up and (51). They thought the music was terrible and said

it was a waste of their money. It’s (52) really, when you think how (53) it is today. And now for the last point. Part of his music has been used for an advertisement which you can see on (54), in a lot of magazines and even on your cinema screen from next month. I’m sure when you hear the music, you’ll know what the advertisement

is (55). I’m not going to tell you what product(产品) it is, because that would almost give you the answer!

So, that’s four things to remember. If you can give us the an swer, please ring 0018937224. And the music is coming up now...

41 A. puzzle B. prize C. expression D. contribution

42 A. spent B. examined C. received D. noticed

43 A. selling B. agreeing C. becoming D. offering

44 A. preferred B. wrote C. quarrelled D. practised

45 A. because B. until C. unless D. before

46 A. sonata B. friendship C. help D. secret

47 A. correct B. lucky C. successful D. funny

48 A. life B. composition C. favourite D. dream

49 A. magical B. famous C. modern D. unknown

50 A. question B. idea C. thing D. body

51 A. walked out B. enjoyed themselves C. sang together D. fell off

52 A. frustrating B. amazing C. disturbing D. rewarding

53 A. painful B. opposite C. necessary D. popular

54 A. presence B. watch C. television D. experience

55 A. of B. for C. near D. across

VII 阅读理解:读A、B两篇,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。读C篇,回答所提问题。共15小题,计30分。

A

A month ago I had no idea that on a Saturday afternoon in November I would be hanging 39 meters above the ground and enjoying it. Now I looked down on the river far below me, and realized why people like rock-climbing.

My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation(食宿) wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed, beds, food and so on. And we were pleased to be out of the city in the fresh air.

On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amada. We had come from different places and none of knew the area.

We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving(钻山洞) while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the cave first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we went out at last---covered with mud(泥浆) but pleased and excited by what we’d done.

56What is the writer trying to do in the text?

A.Describe some people she met

B.Tell people to go to the Activity Centre.

C.Say how she spent some free time.

D.Ask people to join his group.

57What can the reader learn from the text?

A.When it is the best to go outdoors.

B.How to get to the Activity Centre.

C.What kind of activities you can have at the Centre.

D.What are the business hours of the centre.

58What do we learn about the group?

A.Some of them already knew each other.

B.Some of them had been there before.

C.They had already chosen their activities.

D.They came from the same city.

59How do you think the writer might describe her weekend?

A. Interesting.

B. Relaxing.

C. Frightening.

D. Developing.

60 Which of the following advertisements describe the Activity Centre?

A B

Activity Centre Activity Centre

Lying in the beautiful countryside. Lying in the beautiful countryside.

Accommodation and meals provided. Enjoy the best food and exciting activities

Make up your own timetable. Work with a family, 12 people a group

Caving and mountain-climbing are Take your food and drink with you while

exciting. in the cave.

C D

Lying in the beautiful countryside. Lying in the beautiful countryside

You can spend the day doing outdoor Accommodation provided.

activities and we will go with you. We Work with a group---we’ll show you

will find you accommodation with a many activities that you didn’t

local family. realize you could do!

B

When I opened the first “Body Shop” in 1976, what I wanted to do was to earn(挣) enough money to feed my children. Today “The Body Shop” is a great company growing fast all around the world. In the years since we began, I have learned a lot. Much of what I have learned will be found in this book, because I believe that we, as a company, have something worth saying about how to run a successful business without giving up what you really believe in.

It’s not an ordinar y business book. It is not just about my life, either. The message is that to succeed in business you have to be different. Business can be fun, a business can be run with love and it can do good. In business, as in life, I need to enjoy myself, to have a feeling of my family and to feel excited by something unusual. I have always wanted the people who work for “The Body Shop” to feel the same way.

Now this book sends these ideas out into the world, makes them public. I’d like to think there are no limits(界限) to our “family”, no limits to what can be done.

I find that an exciting thought. I hope you do, too.

61What is the writer’s main purpose(目的) in writing this text?

A.To tell the reader her life story.

B.To tell people how she brought up her children.

C.To let people know how rich she was.

D.To introduce her ideas to the reader.

62What would someone learn from this text?

A.How to make a lot of money.

B.How to write a book about business.

C.What the book is about.

D.What the writer’s family is like.

63How does the writer feel about the business she runs?

A.It’s the biggest company in the world.

B.It will possibly be more successful.

C.It’s the most successful business.

D.It is the only company that is growing all around the world.

64What kind of workers does the writer like to employ(雇用)?

A.Those who have the same ideas as she does.

B.Those who get on well with the public.

C.Those who can sell her books around the world.

D.Those who have big families and new ideas.

65What kind of person does the writer seem to be?

A.She is mainly interested in making money.

B.She thinks running a business a different job.

C.She seems to be successful but unhappy.

D.She seems to be someone with strong confidence.

C

“I have to live on because life is so beautiful.” These words of one of my patients who suffers from(遭受) SARS continue to ring in my ears. This patient’s whole family has been infected(感染) with SARS--- her mother and brother have already died and her father is still seriously ill. I was deeply moved by her courage(勇气) and understood for the first time in my life the weight of my duty. I have to help others live on.

When I treated my first SARS patient on April 25, my only worry was that my knowledge in treating SARS patients was not enough. Many friends of mine keep asking why I’m not frightened. I think it takes no special courage to treat SARS. It is my duty to save other people’s lives and I was trained to do this. When you see a family suffering from SARS and seriously ill patients worrying about their dying relatives, the only thing you want to do is to try to help them.

I treat SARS patients as ordinary patients, never making them feel they are dangerous. I believe this mental support(精神支柱) is important to those suffering from loneliness and despair(绝望). After a day’s work, when lying in bed at the hospital, the most beautiful sound I want to hear is my two-year-old son’s voice.

66 What do you think does the writer do?

67 What’s the Chinese for the underlined(划线) sentence in the text?

68What made the writer feel worried when he first treated SARS patients?

69 Where does the writer live during his special work in treating SARS patients?

70 What does the writer think of his work?

VIII 单词拼写:根据句子大意和所给汉语提示,写出符合句子结构所需要的单词。共10小题,计10分。

71Eating green food can help to keep you ____________(健康).

72The store with a red sign sells ___________(男式) shoes and clothes.

73People in the USA can’t drink beer or wine before they ____________(满)

21.

74The moon is shining brightly in ____________(透过) the window on her face.

75The Iraqis War _____________(持续) longer than expected.

76She spoke so ___________ (声音小) that I could hardly hear her at first.

77It took the firemen quite some time to get to the __________ (二十) floor.

78The children are fed up with ___________(唱) the same song again and again.

79The Browns often leave their elder son by _____________(自己).

80It is said that __________(几个) more foreigners will come to our school soon.

IX 补全对话:请根据对话内容,在下面对话的空白处填写适当的单词、短语或句子。注意所提示的标点符号。共5小题,计10分。

A: Good morning.

B: Good morning.

A: (81)_____________________________________?

B: Yes. I’d like to buy some Chinese medicine for my headache.

A: Do you have a prescription(处方)?

B: Yes. (82)___________________________________.

A: Please sit down and wait for a moment.

B: (83) __________________________________________?

A: It’ll be ready in about ten minutes.

B: (84)___________________________________________?

A: Let me see. Five ninety-five.

B: How should I take the medicine?

A: (85)_________________________________________.

B: Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

X 书面表达:阅读下面的提示,并根据其要求写一篇短文。共1题,计15分。

My Best Birthday

_______________________________________________________________________________

录音稿、答案及评分说明

听力部分(25分)

I 情景反应:你将听到5个句子,每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请根据你听到的

1 What was the weather like yesterday?

2 What’s your favourite sport?

3 Would you like some tea or orange juice?

4 Are you ready for an injection?

5 I’d like to see you walk ing on your toes.

II 单句理解:你将听到5个句子,每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请选择与你所听到的句子意思相近的答案。每小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题,计5分。

6 Tom heard from Mike this morning.

7 The flowers smell really sweet.

8 The bus was crowded and I had to wait.

9 The boy got lost in the forest and began to cry.

10 It’s dangerous to cross the busy road.

III 对话理解:你将听到七段对话,每段对话都有一个或几个问题,每个问题有三个供选择的答案,请你根据对话内容选择适当的答案。每段对话之后,你有10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题,计10分。

11A: Look at the rain! It’s too heavy.

B: I’m afraid we have to stay home and do some readi ng.

12A: A table for two near the window, please.

B: This way, please.

13A: Oh, dear! I can’t find wallet. Have you seen it?

B: Is the blue one on the table yours?

A: No, mine is black.

14A: Will you meet me in the park?

B: OK. Where? By the entrance?

A: No, at the ice-cream shop, the one by the lake.

15A: When can we go out, Mum?

B: In about half an hour, John, when I’ve finished the washing-up.

听下面一段对话,回答16和17两个问题。

A: I’m sorry I’m late.

B: What happened? Did you get up late?

A: No, I didn’t get up late.

B: Did you miss the bus?

A: No I didn’t miss the bus.

B: Well, why are you late?

A: A thief stole my bicycle!

B: I can’t believe it! I can’t believe it.

听下面一段对话,回答18至20三个问题。

A: The office is empty. Where is everybody this morning, Mary?

B: Well, Jane phoned to say that she had to take her son to school first and would come as soon as possible. Dave has got a bad cold and he says it will take him one or two days to get well.

Sarah’s plane was late. She wants another day to get from her journey. At least Mark is here---he’s upstairs working at his computer.

A: I’m glad somebody’s here.

IV 短文理解:你将听到一段短文,然后你将看到5个问题,每个问题有三个供选择的答案,请你根据短文内容选择适当答案。你有一分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题,计5分。

I’m 13 years old. My name is Mike Davis. I go to Hope School and I’m in Year One. I’m

really interested in science but I find maths and especially English a bit hard. I’m good at running and I’ve run for the school team in the 800 meters.

My Dad sells farm machines. We live in the country about two kilometres from school, so I go to school by bicycle. My uncle has a farm and I spend most of my free time helping out there. I help him with the cows and like to do the milking every Saturday. My uncle’s got a tractor and he says I can’t drive it when I’m 15.

I want to work in the countryside when I leave school. I wouldn’t like to live in a town or sit in an office all day. My father thinks I should work in his business, but I want to be like my uncle and have my own farm one day.

听力部分每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。

笔试部分

V---IX

41---45 BCDBD 46---50 CBABB 51---55 ABDCB

26---55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。

56---60 CCAAD 61---65 DCBAD

56---65每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。

66 He’s a doctor.

67 A family (that has been) infected with SARS./ A family suffering from SARS.

68 His knowledge in treating SARS patients was not enough.

69 At/ In the hospital.

70 It’s his duty to save other people’s lives./to help his patients live on.

66---70每小题2分。语法错误,但不影响意思表达的每处扣05分。

81 May/ Can I help you?

82 Here you are. / Please have a look.

83 How soon will it be ready?

84 How much is it?

85 Twice/ Three times a day (before/ after meals)….

X

评分原则:

本大题共15分,内容和语言占14分,词数1分。按4个档次给分。评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达的准确程度进档,最后确定分数。

要点及分数:

1 when your best birthday was (2分)

2 what activities you had and where (3分)

3 describing one of the presents you got (5分)

4 why you thought it was the best birthday (4分)

评分档次

第一档:(12---15分)能涵盖所有要点,行文连贯,语言流畅,基本无语法和习惯用法错误。

第二档:(9---11分)能涵盖所有要点,行文基本连贯,语言比较流畅,但有少量语法和习

惯用法错误。

第三档:(5---8分)能涵盖大部分要点,但行文不够连贯,并有少量语法和习惯表达错误。

第四档:(0---4分)只表达了一、两个要点,语言错误较多,但有个别句子可读。

宜昌市中考英语试卷及答案

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