英语_2018年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷
一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）
A m e thod
B sch e dule
C t e xt
D s e rious
2. We have to share the kitchen for _______ time being．（）
A a
B an
C the
D /
3. The local government is planning to dig _______ the mountain to make a tunnel（隧道）．（）
A across
B through
C above
D throughout
4. The film Wolf Warriors 11turned _______ to be a big success in 2017．（）
A out
B over
C on
D down
5. She is brave enough to express _______ in public now．（）
A she
B her
C herself
D hers
6. The old man has so _______ friends that he feels very lonely．（）
A few
B much
C many
D little
7. People are worried about the _______ of the 7﹣year﹣old boy who has been missing for
two days．（）
A save
B safe
C safely
D safety
8. Jane felt much _______ after she told her worries to her close friend．（）
A good
B better
C best
D the best
9. ﹣Can I fish here？
﹣No，you _______ The signsays，"No fishing．"（）
A mustn't
B needn't
C may not
D shouldn't
10. Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather _______have you changed your mind？（）
A and
B or
C but
D so
11. Tom won't play computer games _______ he finishes his homework．（）
A if
B so that
C unless
D although
12. We haven't decided _______ we will hang the new painting．（）
A what
B where
C which
D why
13. The living conditions in the countryside _______ greatly in recent years．（）
A improve
B improved
C have improved
D will improve
14. Jane，_______ eat too many sweets．They are bad for your teeth．（）
A not to
B doesn't
C don't
D not
15. These invitations _______ to the customers by the secretary yesterday．（）
A email
B emailed
C are emailed
D were emailed
16. The little girl refused _______ the medicine because it was too bitter．（）
A take
B taking
C to taking
D to take
17. I have just finished _______ the review of the film I saw yesterday．（）
A write
B writing
C to writing
D to write
18. Mr．White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates，_______？（）
A does he
B doesn't he
C is he
D isn't he
19. ﹣You don't look well．What's wrong with you？﹣_________（）
A I have got a terrible stomachache．
B I won the first place in the
contest． C There is nothing serious． D I'm surprised at the result．
20. ﹣___________
﹣Have a nice day!（）
A My family will have a barbecue today．
B Let's go to the cinema，shall
we？ C Would you like to have a picnic with us？ D I succeeded in passing the driving test．
二、（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）
21.
For many people，personal privacy（独处）is very important．In many homes a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available．
Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home where they can feel relaxed and private．But，of course，not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room（21）
________．They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister．In that（22）
________．it's a good idea for them to have a special area or （23）________ of the room．It's especially important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things．This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this is likely to（24）
________arguments．Parents can，however，make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as shelves，cupboards and boxes．This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to．
22.
You may have no idea about how（25）________ our motherland is．With a history of more than5，000years，China has always been a mysterious land to foreigners．In 2008a documentary（纪录片）called Wild China was broadcast on BBC．There were six episodes （集）in all﹣Heart of the Dragon，Shangri la，Tibet，Beyond the Great Wall，Land of the Panda and Tides of Change．This 300﹣minute long documentary shocked the audience with China's beautiful scenery．
Wild China may be the best of China．However，it is more than a travelogue．The documentary not only （26）________the wildlife of China but also the way it （27）________ and interacts with human life．From high definition cameras，you can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert； you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice paddies（水稻田）and the land of the panda； you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road．
It is interesting to see what our motherland （28）________ from foreigners'eyes．If you are too busy to travel around China，you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a visual
journey of our motherland．
三、（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）（共8分）
23. People are very pleased with food________ this month．（price）
24. Let's take the lift to the restaurant on the________ floor．（twenty）
25. The________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world．（tradition）
26. The walls were________ blue and white in color．（main）
27. Let me show you how to________ the new machine．（operation）
28. It's a________ to share my ideas with all of you．（pleasant）
29. It's common________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes．（know）
30. Maggie loves the freedom of________ travel very much．（depend）
四、（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题没空格限填一词）（共14分）
31. My car broke down on my way to work this morning．（改为一般疑问句）
________ your car________ down on your way to work this morning？
32. Jack is taking Chinese poems as a course to ________．（对划线部分提问）
________ Jack taking Chinese poems as a course？
33. The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）The couple will________ on a journey around the world tomorrow．
34. The public transportation is developing very quickly these years．（改为感叹句）
________ the public transportation is developing these years!
35. The journalist will interview some students tomorrow．（改为被动语态）
Some students will________ by the journalist tomorrow．
36. What does the Belt and Road mean？Can you tell us？（两句并一句）
Can you tell us________ the Belt and Roan________？
37. not，it's．to，very safe，over the Internet，pay
________．
五、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
38. Riverside High School is home to three very special young people：Alan，Mary and Natalie．These three students all give up several hours each week to help out other people．Mary loves animals and plans to be a vet．Every Saturday morning，while other teens are playing sports，studying or sleeping．Mary is helping out at an animal hospital．But volunteering brings its own reward，according to Mary．"Sure，I work hard，"she says，"but I'm also learning a lot about animals．"
Natalie likes reading．She taught herself to read at the age of four．She works as the volunteer at an After School Reading Center，helping young people to read．"Volunteering
is great，"says Natalie，"because you can do things that you love to do and help others at
the same time．"
Alan wants to be a professional singer．Most weekends，he works at a charity
hospital．Volunteers don't receive any money．For Alan，the ________ comes in bringing happiness to others．Alan says，"Everyone should do some kind of volunteer work．It makes me learn to appreciate what I have and cherish the little things in life．Then the world would be a better place．"
Now，Mary，Alan and Natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program．They want to experience volunteer vacations while they're traveling overseas．IVHQ．The world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10years'experience in providing impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs，can connect thousands of travelers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad．Are you considering volunteering abroad in 2018？Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad opportunity and make 2018your best year!
44．Alan，Mary and Natalie are special because________．
A） they are young
B）they are volunteers
C） they are students
D）they have free time
45．Mary is helping out at________．
A） a charity hospital
B）a high school
C） an animal hospital
D）a reading centre
46．The underlined word"reward"in the passage means"________"．
A） an amount of money that is offered for finding something lost
B） an idea that something special is likely to happen
C） a thing that you are given for something go4od you have done
D） a hope of giving food to a person，an animal or a plant
47．With the help of IVHQ，the three students'volunteer vacation will________ their whole life．
A） enrich
B）contact
C） control
D） protect
48．The passage is about________．
A） teens who volunteer
B）important things in life
C） home to special people
D）things to do at weekends．
39. I just returned from a trip to New Jersey．On the way back, I was stopped by a traffic accident．This accident involved a truck carrying a lot of dangerous materials that were leaking out（外漏）．This meant that we weren't going anywhere for several hours．
After being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there until the cleanup was completed．I got out of the truck to have a rest．Other truck drivers did the same．At one point there were five of us standing by my truck, （1）_______．
Another truck with two elderly people inside stopped near us．The man, Joe, let the（2）
_______ down and asked why no one was moving．
Soon we were all talking with this couple．I said that if I had known about this, I would have bought something to drink, for I was becoming （3）_______．The lady, Anna, said that they had plenty of water in the cooler in their truck and offered everyone something to drink．While she was back there, she said that she also had plenty of food and she could make sandwiches for us．While Anna was making the sandwiches, she was singing like a songbird．Being close to70, I guessed, she had a remarkable voice．
When she finished making the sandwiches, I saw a Mississippi license（执照）plate on the truck．I asked what part of Mississippi they were from．Joe said Biloxi．Knowing that Biloxi had been
（4）_______by Humcane Katrina（卡特里娜飓风）, I asked him about the disaster．Joe said that they had lost almost everything．Everything they had was in the truck．
All of us drivers tried unsuccessfully to pay them for their drinks and sandwiches．Joe said that their son was living around Harrisonburg, Virginia and they were going there．There was a home for sale and they were going to start all over there．Starting over （5）_______, we know, would not be easy．
These people lost everything except the pictures and some clothes．These wonderful people lost practically everything they owned and still would not accept any money for their food and drinks．Joe said that it was better to give than to（6）_______．
（1）
A complaining
B ） explaining
C ） describing
D ）proving
（2）
A door
B ） button
C ） window
D ）hand
（3）
A tired
B ） thirsty
C ） hungry
D ） sleepy
（4）
A caused
B ） recycled
C ） covered
D ）damaged
（5）
A in their truck
B ） at their age
C ） with their son
D ） for their home
（6）
A forgive
B ） forget
C ） receive
D ）refuse
40.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。Fifteen years ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she （1）e______ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed （冲洗）. At that moment she was particularly（2）s ______ over the loss of the pictures she
had taken at the show, as this was a memory she especially treasured.
In fact, there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park.（3）L______, the clerk at the front desk understood Disney's idea of loving our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film, and then she（4）p______ to take some photos for them.
Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of the show, personally signed by each performer. There were also pictures of the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park. These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work. I happened to know this（5）s______ because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks.
Excellent（6）s______ does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks. It comes from people who（7）c______ and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
41. As a mother of three young girls，Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing
up too fast．From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make﹣up，it seemed to Alison and her husband，Alan，that their children were never satisfied with what they had．The girls would ask for a toy，but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new．Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and blowing up balloons．All the parents seemed to invite professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag．At just seven years old，Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance．It was a feeling that many parents would have．
However，few would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to move their family 3，000miles away to Africa in search of a simpler life．But，last June，Alison and her husband，Alan，moved with their daughters to Kampalain Uganda，to
show them a different lifestyle．
For almost a year，the girls paly in the red，dusty streets with local children and visit markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner．They have been able to play and use their imagination away from the distractions（分心）of the consumer﹣driven society．Now，instead of competing over who has won a computer game，the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas．"At times，we've been without water for five days．The girls always accept it，though．Their world before had been so small，but now they understand （67）________
62．Alison Cowan's children were pleased with what they had，weren't they？
________．
63．What would the girls do when their friends had something new？
________．
64．What does the underlined word"It"in the second paragraph refer to？
________．
65．Why did Alison and Alan decide to move to Kampala in Uganda？（No more than
15words）
________．
66．What do the two girl think of their present life？
________．
67．Complete the last sentence and make it reasonable．
Their world before had been so small，but now they understand________．
六、 Writing（作文）（共20分）
42. Write at least 60 words on the topic"I'm looking forward to …in 2018"（以"2018，我期待…"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
每个人对生活都有憧憬和期待，2018年你的期待是什么？请说说你的理由．
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）
2018年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷答案
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. A
10. B
11. C
12. B
13. C
14. C
15. D
16. D
17. B
18. A
19. A
20. A
21. C,D,A,E
22. B,A,E,D
23. prices
24. twentieth
25. traditional
26. mainly
27. operate
28. pleasure
29. knowledge
30. independent
31. Did,break
32. learnaboutChineseculture,Whyis
33. setoff
34. How quickly
35. be interviewed
36. what,means
37. It's not very safe to pay over the internet
38. reward,B,C,C,A,A
39. A
C
B
D
B
C
40. （1）enjoyed,（2）sad,（3）Luckily,（4）promised,（5）story,（6）service,（7）care
41. what simple life is like,No，they weren't,They would ask for the
same,Atoy,Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdaughtersadifferentlifestyle,They are used to their present life,what simple life is like
42. I'm looking forward to being a teacher in 2018
Everyone has his own dream．Some want to be doctors．Others hope to be scientists．My dream is to become a teacher．（引起下文）
Teachers can not teach us everything at school，but theycan do their best to teach us how to learn．【高分句型一】Thanks to them，we learn knowledge．And at the same time，we learn how to live a happy life．They spend most time on their students．They are great in my eyes．（老师的伟大）
I hope to be a teacher because I admire teachers．I know it is not easy to make my dream come true．【高分句型二】But I decide to study harder from now on．I am sure my dream will come true．（期待成为老师的原因及做出努力）