8aUnit2 period1教案

8aUnit2 period1教案
8aUnit2 period1教案

Period 1 Comic strip and welcome to the unit

Teaching aims and demands:

1.Talk about the school life and review the words about school life.

2.Learn different words which mean the same thing between British English and American

English.

3.Learn the differences between British English and American English.

Teaching difficulties and importance:

1.Grasp the spelling of British words and American words such as lift and elevator, post and

mail, film and movie, football and soccer, and so on.

2.Know the differences between British English and American English.

3.Grasp the words: British, lift, post, eraser, fall, elevator, math, movie, soccer

4.Grasp the phrases: be smarter than, be like doing

5.Grasp the sentences: Why don’t sb do sth?=Why not do sth? What’s school like?

Teaching preparation:

pictures, recorder, computer, and the flags of Britain and England

Teaching steps:

Ste pⅠLead-in

T: Do you like our school?

What do you like?

How many subjects do you learn?

Can you tell me some names of them?

S: Chinese, Math, English, PE, Geography, etc. (Encourage the Ss to say more about it.)

T: Good. Is there another word for Math?

S: Yes. Maths.

T: Great. Maths is Math. Maths is British English. While Math is American English (write on Bb) Ste pⅡPre-task (Welcome to the unit)

Show the flags of the UK and the USA. Tell them that people speak English in both Britain and the USA , but sometimes they use different words which mean the same thing.

T: I know many boys like playing football.

Do you know what it says in American English?

S: Soccer.(Write on Bb)

Do you know the same use of other words?

Please give me some examples.

Write other right answers of the students on the Bb.

Teach the students the new words:

Ste pⅢWhile-task

Task1 Practise the new words more. Pay attention to the pronunciations and spelling.

Task2Finish Part A on Page 23. Teacher can give more words, such as sweets and candies, holiday and vocation, biscuit and cookie and so on.

Task3 Write down both the British and American words, then finish Part B.

Ste pⅣDifferent spellings

(1)Say: There are also some differences in spelling between British English and American

English. Make a table and write down some words. E.g. favourite and favorite, centre and center.

(2)Ask Ss to find more different words means the same thing and different spellings after class. Ste pⅤComic strips

Do you remember Hobo and Eddie? They are talking about school life.

Listen to the tape and answer : What does Eddie think of the school life?

Listen again and read after it.

Point out: Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?

be smarter than, be like doing sth, there be, few/a few

Look at the picture and practise the dialogue

Act the dialogue in groups and pairs.

Ste pⅥFree talk about Ss’ ideal school

What do you like more about school, the assembly, the classes, lunchtime or the after-school activities? Do you like outdoor activities? Do you like fewer lessons? Do you like the lessons on the Internet? Talk about the above questions in groups and then make a report.

Ste pⅦPost-task

Fill in the blankets with American English:

It’s my first day in high school. I felt a little tired, but I had a good time. Our classroom is on the__________ (ground/first) floor. So we don’t need an__________ (lift/elevator). I like to go outside playing___________(soccer/football) after class. It’s my____________ (favourite/favorite) sport. Today we had 6 classes. I still found__________ (maths/math) was too difficult for me. But the new classmate next to me helped me work out a difficult problem.

Ste pⅧ. Homework

(1) Try to remember the new words and drills.

(2) Finish the exercises.

(3) Preview the next lesson.

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2.3懂得扑救火灾的方法 2.3.1冷却灭火方法; 2.3.2隔离灭火方法; 2.3.3窒息灭火方法; 2.3.4抑制灭火方法 2.4懂得逃生的方法 2.4.1自救时要熟悉周围环境,要迅速撤离火场; 2.4.2紧急疏散时要保证通道不堵塞,确保逃生路线畅通; 2.4.3紧急疏散时要听从指挥,保证有秩序的尽快撤离; 2.4.4当发生意外时,要大声呼喊他人,不要拖延时间,以便及时得救,也不要贪婪财务; 2.4.5要学会自我保护,尽量保持低姿势,用湿毛巾捂住口鼻; 2.4.6保持镇定,就地取材,用窗帘、床单自制绳索,安全逃生; 2.4.7逃生时要直奔通道,不要进入电梯,防止被关在电梯内; 2.4.8当烟封住逃生通道时,要关闭门窗,用湿毛巾堵住门窗缝隙,防止烟雾侵入房间; 2.4.9当身上的衣物着火时,不要惊慌乱跑,就地打滚,将火苗压住; 2.4.10当没有办法逃生时,要及时向外呼喊求救或发出求救信号,以便迅速的逃离困境。 3.消防“四会”主要内容: 3.1会报火警 3.1.1大声呼喊报警,会使用手动报警设备报警;

中考英语满分作文必背句型

xx英语满分作文必背句型 1.重点句型 1).It`s adj. for sb. to do做...对某人来说... 2)....so...that如此...以至于... ...too...to do太...而不能... such...that...如此...以至于... 3).not...until...直到...才... 例:I didn`t go to bed until my mother came back. 4).The reason why +句子is that +句子...的原因是... 例:The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎.) 5).That is why +句子那是...的原因 6).That is because +句子那是因为... 7).It is said that +句子据说... It is reported that +句子据报道... 8).There is no doubt that +句子毫无疑问... 9).It goes without saying that +句子不言而喻,毫无疑问 10).There is no need to do没必要做... 11).There is no point in doing...做某事毫无意义 2.提建议 had better (not) do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing...?...怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该... I suggest that you should do 我建议你做... If I were you,I would do...我要是你的话,我会做... It`s best to do 最好做... Why not do / why don`t you do...?为什么不...? 3.表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做... be keen on doing 喜欢做... prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show / take great interest in doing 4.努力做... try to do 努力做... strive to do 努力做... try one`s best to do = do one`s best to do 竭尽全力做... make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做... do what sb. can (do) to do 尽力做... spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做... do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做...

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

[短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night,

中考英语必考的12个重要句型

中考英语必考的12个重要句型 1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样,如: It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。 2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了; It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。如: ①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。 ②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。 3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人一些时间。 sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。 sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。 pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。如: ①It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。 ②He spends half an hour( in )reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。 ③He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。

④The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。 ⑤I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。 ⑥I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。 重要提示: cost主语一般为物;spend, pay主语一般为人。例①中it用作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。 4. too+形容词/副词+to do... 太……以致不能……如: ①I was too excited to say a word. 我激动得一个字也说不出来。 ②Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。 重要提示: 这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用so... that...结构改写。例句①可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. 5. so that...以便/以致……如:

中考英语必背重点句型

初中英语中考必背重点句型 在初中英语学习阶段,句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型,那可要抓紧了哦。 句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3:How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4:What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5:had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 句型9:... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

中考语文必背重点句子精选

中考语文必背重点句子精选1学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?《论语学而》 温故而知新,可以为师矣。《论语为政》 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。《论语为政》 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。《论语为政》 见贤思齐焉,见不贤而自内省也。《论语里仁》 三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。《论语述而》 己所不欲,勿施于人。《论语卫灵公》 2鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。《孟子告子上鱼我所欲也》3故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。《孟子告子下生于忧患,死于安乐》 4夫战,勇气也,一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。《左传曹刿论战》 5吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。《战国策邹忌讽齐王纳谏》6亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。诸葛亮《出师表》

苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。诸葛亮《出师表》7阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。陶渊明《桃花源记》 8巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。郦道远《三峡》 9世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。韩愈《马说》 10山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。刘禹锡《陋室铭》 11青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。柳宗元《小石潭记》12先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。范仲淹《岳阳楼记》 13醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。欧阳修《醉翁亭记》 14予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。周敦颐《爱莲说》 15庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也。苏轼《记承天诗夜游》 16天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。宋濂《送东阳马生序》 17关关雎鸠,在河之洲。窈窕淑女,君子好逑。《诗经关雎》 18蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方。《诗经蒹葭》

消防安全“四懂”、“四会”、“四个能力”、“五个第一”、“四项责任”基本知识

消防安全“四懂”、“四会”、“四个能力”、 “五个第一”、“四项责任”基本知识 一、四懂 1、懂得岗位火灾的危险性; 2、.懂得预防火灾的措施; 3、懂得扑救火灾的方法; 4、懂得逃生疏散的方法。 二、四会 1、会使用消防器材; 2、会报火警; 3、会扑救初起火灾; 4、会组织疏散逃生。 三、四个能力 1、提高社会单位检查消除火灾隐患的能力; 2、提高社会单位组织扑救初起火灾的能力; 3、提高社会单位组织人员疏散逃生的能力; 4、提高社会单位消防宣传教育培训能力。 四、五个第一 1、第一时间发现火情; 2、第一时间报警; 3、第一时间扑救初期火灾; 4、第一时间启动消防设备;

5、第一时间组织人员疏散。 五、四项责任 (1)落实消防工作组织领导责任。公司每年年初要召开消防安全委员会会议,总结和部署下一个年度消防工作,调整消防安全委员会及义务消防队人员,逐级签定消防安全责任书,开展重大节日及火灾多发季节防火安全检查,并对查出火灾隐患要立即进行整改,不能整改的要制定可靠措施,落实责任单位,责任人和整改时间。 (2)落实消防安全监督责任。公司消防安全监督部门,要根据国家、省、市及集团公司相关的消防法律、法规及管理规定,制定切合公司实际的消防各项管理制度,督促各单位贯彻执行,对违反或执行不到位的单位和个人,消防安全监督部门,将根据规定进行考核。要大力宣传消防安全知识,认真组织开展消防培训,针对防火重点部位开展消防演练,确保消防安全监督到位。 (3)落实消防设施监督责任。消防设施管理落实,按照消防安全责任制,落实到车间、班组、个人,根据公司《消防安全管理规定》定期检查试验,保证消防设施完好率100%。每年要对相关的人员进行消防设施的维护使用知识进行培训,保证消防设施安全可靠运行。 (4)、落实检查考评责任。公司防火监督部门,是落实检查考评责任单位,各单位要按照消防安全责任,逐级落实责任制,公司消防安全监督部门,每年不少于4次防火安全检查和不定期抽查,对于落实责任制不到位,或存在隐患不及时整改的,将在相关会议上通报,并根据相关规定进行考核,对造成火灾损失,年终评先将一票否决。

中考必背句型中译英、中考必背重点句型归纳

中考必背句型汉译英 1. as soon as 我一到那就给你打。 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there. 我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip. 他一到家就开始下雨了。As soon as he got home, it began to rain. 2 .as…as 平做作业不如Lucy细心,所以她老犯同样的错误。 Li Ping doe sn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy, so she always makes/ keeps making the same mistake. 我和他一样高。Ii am as tall as him. 他跑得不如你快。He doesn’t run as quickly as you. 3 . as…as possible 我会尽快给你打。I will call you as soon as possible. 请尽早起床。Please get up as early as possible. 学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听,多说。 The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible. 4 . ask sb. for sth. 你可以向那边的警察求助。You can ask the policeman for help. 无论她要什么,父母都会为她找到。No matter what she asks for, her parents will try to get it. 他从不向父母要零花钱,是吗?He never asks pocket money from his parents, does he? 6. ask/tell sb. (not)/ (how) to do sth. 我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。My father often asks me how to use the computer. 我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。My mother asked me not to go to school early. 我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。 (experiment) we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment. 7 .be afraid of doing/that

中考必背的重点句型

中考必背的重点句型 1.enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜欢做化学实验。 2.keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth. 继续做某事 eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong. 让我们一直拥有,并走下去,因为这是我们俩共同拥有的。 3.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 eg:I feel like giving up on the job. 我觉得我不能从工作中摆脱出来。 4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事 eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately. 他们学习快而准确的做。 5.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, I'll give up working. 如果我老板再要我做这样的事,我就辞职不干了。 6.be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 eg:For example, the Dutch do well in disposing of wastes. 欧洲就非常善于使用再生资源,例如:荷兰的垃圾。 7.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 eg:We should pay attention to our behavior in public. 在公共场所应注意自己的言谈举止。8.w hat about/how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)? eg:What about editing of the film? 这部电影的编辑怎么样呢? 9.Thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人 eg:Thank you for flying with us. 谢谢您乘坐我们的飞机。 10.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 eg:Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意帮我个忙吗? 11.be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 eg:Computers are used to do many jobs in the office. 电脑在办公室被用来做很多事。 12.s pend… (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 eg:How much time you spend doing daily exercise? 你每天花多少时间做运动? 13.be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 eg:He is busy with some important work. 他忙着处理一些重要的工作。 14.finish doing sth. 做完某事 eg:You'd better finish doing your homework tonight. 你最好今晚完成家庭作业。 15.make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献 eg:We will try our best to make a contribution to lighting industry. 竭力为照明事业做出贡献! 16.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过…… eg:He prefers doing to talking. 他宁愿做,不愿说。 17.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 eg:Life is not fair, get used to it. 生活是不公平的,但我们要适应它。

中考必背单词、短语、句型

中考必背单词、短语、句型 第(一)讲7上Starter 1~4 一、必背单词 Starter Units 1~3 1. morning n. 早晨;上午 2. afternoon n. 下午 3. evening n. 晚上;傍晚 4. how adv.怎样;如何 5. fine adj. 健康的;美好的 6. thanks interj.& n. 感谢;谢谢 7. map n. 地图 8. cup n. 杯子 9. ruler n. 尺;直尺 10. English n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的 11. orange n. 橙子 12. jacket n. 夹克衫;短上衣 13. spell v. 用字母拼;拼写 14. please interj.请 15. colo(u)r n. 颜色 16. red adj. & n. 红色(的) 17. yellow adj. & n. 黄色(的) 18. green adj. & n. 绿色(的) 19. blue adj. & n. 蓝色(的) 20. black adj. & n. 黑色(的) 21. white adj. & n. 白色(的) 22. purple adj. & n. 紫色(的) 23. brown adj. & n. 棕色(的);褐色(的) Unit 1 24. name n. 名字,名称 25. nice adj.令人愉快的;宜人的 26. meet v. 遇见;相逢 27. too adv. 也;又;太 28. zero num. 零 29. number n. 号码;数字 30. first adj.第一 31. last adj.最后的,末尾的 Unit 2 32. friend n. 朋友 33. China中国 34. sister n. 姐;妹 35. mother n. 母亲 36. father n. 父亲 37. parent n. 父(母)亲 38. brother n. 兄;弟 39. grandmother n. 奶奶;姥姥 40. grandfather n. 爷爷;姥爷 41. family n. 家;家庭 42. have v. 经受;经历 43. cousin n. 堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹) 44. aunt n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 45. uncle n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父 46. daughter n. 女儿 47. photo n. 照片 48. next adj. & n. 下一个(的);接下来(的) 49. picture n. 照片;图画 Unit 3 50. eraser n. 橡皮 51. dictionary n. 词典;字典 52. excuse v. 原谅;宽恕 53. thank v. 感谢;谢谢 54. teacher n. 老师;教师 55. help v. & n. 帮助;援助 56. welcome adj.受欢迎的 57. baseball n. 棒球 58. watch n. 表;手表 59. computer n. 计算机;电脑 60. card n. 卡片 61. notebook n. 笔记本 62. ring n. 戒指 63. library n. 图书馆 64. ask v. 请求;要求;询问 65. find v. 找到;发现 66. some adj.一些;某些pron.有些;有的 67. email n. 电子邮件 68. call v. 打电话 69. lost v. 遗失;丢失 70. must modal v. 必须 Unit 4 71. table n. 桌子 72. bed n. 床 73. chair n. 椅子 74. under prep.在……下 75. desk n. 书桌 76. hat n. 帽子 77. know v. 知道;了解 78. radio n. 收音机;无线电广播 79. clock n. 时钟 80. everywhere adv.处处;到处;各个地方 81. always adv.总是 二、重点短语 1. good morning早上好 2. good afternoon下午好

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