小升初英语信息匹配重点题型训练-加油站通用版

小升初英语信息匹配重点题型训练-加油站通用版
小升初英语信息匹配重点题型训练-加油站通用版

2020小升初英语信息匹配重点题型训练(带解析)1.从右栏中选出左栏句子的答语。

2.根据A栏的问题,选择B栏的答语。

3.将B栏中合适的答句的序号填在A栏前的括号内。

4.找出下列英文单词所对应的中文意思并连线。

5.中英文连线。

6.选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。

( )⑴I hope you’ll have a good time at the party.

A. enjoy yourself

B. study well

C. hurry up

( )⑵Will you take care of Polly when we are away on holiday?

A. wait for

B. look after

C. laugh at

( )⑶There are a lot of apples on the trees.

A. few

B. many

C. no

( )⑷Mike went to the Great Wall with his parents.

A. boy and girl

B. brother and sister

C. father and mother ( )⑸I find it hard to learn English well.

A. difficult

B. cheap

C. careful

7.在下列各句A,B或C中找出与画线部分意义相近的句子。

( )⑴What’s the weather like in Shanghai?

A. What’s the weather in Shanghai?

B.How is the weather like in Shanghai?

C.How is the weather in Shanghai?

( )⑵—Can I play the video games now?

—I’m afraid you can’t.

A. You’re welcome.

B. That’s OK.

C. Please don’t.

( )⑶We’re going to the cinema.

A.We’re going to do it.

B. We’re walking in the cinema.

C.We’re going to see a film.

( )⑷Our teacher walks to school every day.

A. Our teacher goes to school on foot every day.

B.Our teacher works every day.

C.Our teacher likes walking every day.

8.选择方框中合适的句子完成对话。

Mum: David, what would you like for dinner?

David: ___⑴___

Mum: I like fish, too. Do you like big fish or small fish?

David: __⑵___

Mum: OK, I’ll buy a big one.

David: __⑶___

Mum: It’s a good idea.

David: ___⑷__

Mum: I think we have some grapes in the fridge.

David: __⑸___

Mum: OK, I will go to the supermarket now.

9.根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

E.Tomorrow morning if possible.

A: Hello! 3769808.

B: Hello, Kate. I’d like to borrow your Chinese dictionary. I lost mine this afternoon.

A: Sorry! ____⑴___. Could you speak a little clearly and slowly?

B: Yes. Could you lend me your Chinese dictionary? Mine is lost.

A: Sure! When do you want it?

B: ____⑵____.

A: But it is Sunday tomorrow. I won’t go to school.

B: ____⑶____.

A: But I’ll go to Miss Wang’s home tomorrow. Could you come in the afternoon? B: Certainly. ____⑷____.

A: ____⑸____. I’ll wait for you.

B: Thank you. Bye.

参考答案

1.⑴C;⑵E;⑶A;⑷B;⑸D

【解析】

思路分析:观察整个题可知,本题是为左边的问句匹配合适的答语,根据问句的语义语境和人称、名词的具体提示作用,可以选出合适的答案,此类题还可以用排除法。

名师解析:

⑴以how many开头的问句,问的与数量有关,答语要跟问句保持一致,问句中有can you see,答语中就应该有I can see,故答案为C。

⑵本题问句是提问时间的,需要找与时间有关的答语,故答案为E。

⑶问句是一个现在进行时态的句子,选项A为现在进行时态,故为A。

⑷Where 开头的句子,提问的与地点有关,your shoes是复数名词,选项B主语是复数,回答的也是地点,故答案为B。

⑸这是针对天气提问的问句,sunny意思是晴朗的,故答案为D。

易错提示:第⑵、⑸小题的问句都是有针对性的提问,注意问句与答语的一致性。

2.⑴C;⑵D;⑶B;⑷E;⑸A

【解析】

思路分析:观察整个题可知,本题是为左边的问句匹配合适的答语,根据问句的语义语境和人称、名词的具体提示作用,可以选出合适的答案,此类题还可以用排除法。

名师解析:

⑴本句为Could you引导的一般疑问句,是提建议的特殊句型,因此回答应用With pleasure 表示肯定回答,而否定回答应用委婉的回答。

⑵本句是Who引导的特殊疑问句,Who’s that?意为“那是谁?”这是打电话的特殊用语,因此回答时应用This is…speaking.来回答。

⑶本题是由When和where引导的特殊疑问句,是对时间和地点的提问,因此回答时应用具体的时间和地点来回答,故应选B项。

⑷本题是由Who引导的特殊疑问句,是问“你的妈妈是哪一个?”应用具体的特征来回答,E项意为“穿红衣服的女人。”符合语境。

⑸Can I help you?通常是购物时售货员的迎宾用语,故应选A项。

易错提示:特殊疑问句的回答和一般疑问句的回答相互混淆,以及常用的情景交际的意思掌握不牢。

3.⑴H;⑵I;⑶A;⑷E;⑸B;⑹C;⑺F;⑻D;⑼J;⑽G

【解析】

思路分析:观察整个题可知,本题是为左边的问句匹配合适的答语,根据问句的语义语境和人称、名词的具体提示作用,可以选出合适的答案,此类题还可以用排除法。

名师解析:

⑴句子意思是:John在哪?答语应与地点有关,主语为第三人称男性,用he,故为H。

⑵句子以where开头,答语应与地点有关,主语flowers是复数,故为I。

⑶句子意思是:你的生日是什么时候?选项A与G都和时间有关系,第10小题问的是几号?应该回答具体的日期,故本题答案为A。

⑷意思是:你想要个什么样的生日礼物?选项E中的would like与答语呼应,故答案为E。

⑸Was开头的句子为一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答且应含有was,故为B。

⑹意思是:今天谁最高兴?答语应与人有关,选项C是学生们,故答案为C。

⑺意思是:你妈妈怎么样?答语中的主语用第三人称单数she,ill意思是:生病的,故答案为F。

⑻is开头的提问的句子需用is回答,一般疑问句的问句与答语保持一致,故答案为D。

⑼意思是:他们是什么?选项J意思是:他们是美丽的图画。问句与答语一致,故答案为J。⑽这是一个提问日期的固定句型,回答时应用具体的日期,故答案为G。

易错提示:第3小题与第10小题都是问的时间,第10小题答语必须具体到几月几日,生日的回答可以说在几月份。

4.⑴B;⑵E;⑶A;⑷C;⑸D;⑹H;⑺I;⑻J;⑼F;⑽G

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查的是单词中英文翻译,需要掌握单词对应的中英文意思。

名师解析:

⑴underground意思是地铁,故答案为B。

⑵light轻,train 火车,station站地。light train station意思是轻轨站,故答案为E。

⑶movie电影,theatre电影院、戏院。 movie theatre意思是电影院,故答案为A。

⑷museum意思是博物馆,故答案为C。

⑸Peking Opera意思是京剧,故答案为D。

⑹listen to听,the radio录音机。 listen to the radio意思是听广播,故答案为H。

⑺bad严重的,cold感冒、伤寒。bad cold意思是重感冒,故答案为I。

⑻play玩,chess象棋。play chess意思是下棋,故答案为J。

⑼botanical 植物的,garden园子。botanical garden意思是植物园,故答案为F。

⑽cherry 樱桃,樱桃树,blossom花。cherry blossom意思是樱花,故答案为G。

易错提示:underground和light train station容易混淆,两个表示地点的词movie theatre 和museum学生容易混淆。

5.

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查的是单词及词组的汉语意思。

名师解析:

⑴busy意思是忙碌的,常用词组:a busy weekend一个忙碌的周末;cinema意思是电影院,常用词组:go to the cinema去电影院;phone意思是电话,常用词组:answer the phone 打电话;tomorrow意思是明天,常用词组tomorrow morning明天上午;music意思是音乐,常用词组:listen to music听音乐。

⑵a bottle of意思是一瓶,常用短语:a bottle of water 一瓶水;next time意思是下次,是表示将来时态的关键词组;turn on意思是打开,常用短语turn on the TV打开电视机;at home意思是在家,home是家的意思,常用的词组还有go home 回家;look for 意思是寻找,强调找的动作,近义词是find找到。

6.⑴A;⑵B;⑶B;⑷C;⑸A

【解析】

思路分析:本题主要考查一些常用的意思相近或相同的短语。

名师解析:

⑴划线部分的意思是:玩得高兴,与它意思相同的短语是选项A,enjoy yourself中的yourself是个反身代词,它的复数形式是yourselves,故答案为A。

⑵划线部分的意思是:照顾、照料,选项A的意思是等待,选项B意思是照顾,选项C意思是嘲笑,故答案为B。

⑶划线部分的意思是:许多的,选项A意思是很少,选项B是许多,选项C是不,故答案为B。

⑷划线部分的意思是:他的父母,选项A意思是男孩女孩,选项B意思是哥哥姐姐,选项C 是爸爸妈妈,故答案为C。

⑸划线部分的意思是:困难,选项A意思是困难的,选项B意思是便宜的,选项C意思是仔细的,故答案为A。

易错提示:第⑶小题中的选项A表示几乎没有,容易与lot记混淆。

7.⑴C;⑵C;⑶C;⑷A

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查的是同义句转换。

名师解析:

⑴句中的like是像的意思,生硬的翻译是上海的天气像什么样?但通常都翻译成上海的天气怎么样?B选项如果要用How进行提问天气,就不需要后面加like,即用How is the weather in Shanghai?故同义句选C。

⑵句意:——我现在可以玩游戏吗?——恐怕你不能。答语表示一个否定的意思,不可以玩。从选项中看只有C选项是否定的含义。

⑶句意:我们将要去电影院。去电影院换个说法便是去看电影,B选项意为我们正在电影院里散步,和所给句意不符,故选C。

⑷句意:我们的老师每天步行去学校。Walk(步行)的同义词组是on foot,故选A。

易错提示:第1题容易按照字面上意思进行选择,而选择错误答案B。

8.⑴C;⑵A;⑶E;⑷D;⑸B

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话,根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思,然后再根据具体的答语或下文提示来选择合适的答案。

名师解析:

⑴由句子David, what would you like for dinner?晚饭你想吃什么?推测答语是吃的,从选项A和C中选出一个符合的。A选项中的better有比较的意思。此处无比较,所以C 选项更符合题意。

⑵由问句Do you like big fish or small fish?你喜欢吃大鱼还是小鱼?可知回答应该是A。

⑶由答句It’s a good idea.它是一个好主意。可知问句一定涉及了大卫提了个建议。提建议的句子是E,那么答案是E.

⑷由答句I think we have some grapes in the fridge.我想我们还有一些葡萄在冰箱里。可知,4 应该是选D。

⑸由答句OK, I will go to the supermarket now.好的,我现在就去超市。可知5应该选择B.通过排除法的话,也应该选B。

易错提示:不联系上下文,盲目的尝试答案选项。建议选好答案后,通读文章,检验答案。9.⑴B;⑵E;⑶A;⑷A;⑸D

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话,根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思,然后再根据具体的答语或下文提示来选择合适的答案。

名师解析:

⑴由后一句中speak a little clearly and slowly(说的清楚一点,慢一点)可知,是电话线路有问题,故选B。

⑵由前一句when可知答句是问时间,故选E。

⑶根据前一句I won’t go to school.(我不会去学校。)以及后一句But I’ll go to Miss Wang’s home tomorrow.(可是我明天要去王老师家。)推测此句是B表达自己要去A家的想法,应选A。

⑷由前一句in the afternoon可知,时间是在下午,故选D。

⑸根据前面的叙述知道两人达成协议决定明天下午2点至3点相见,A表示非常同意,可以说That would be fine(那太好了。)。

易错提示:不联系上下文,盲目的尝试答案选项。建议选好答案后,通读文章,检验答案。

小升初英语句型转换最全汇总

1肯定句改否定句的方法: 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not 2、在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、 some 改成any。 如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag. 2肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。 如: I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如: —Are you an English teacher?→Yes I am. /No I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes it is./ No it isn’t. 3对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀: 一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。 二移:把疑问词移至句首 三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your), 四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。 ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book.---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 3划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

小升初英语句子专项提高训练(7)及答案

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练7 一、翻译下列祈使句。 1.Be quiet! (保持安静!) 2.Don’t be late again. (不要再迟到了。) 3.Be careful! (小心!) https://www.360docs.net/doc/ba8771108.html,e in, please! (请进来!) 5.Please open your books! (请翻开书!) 6.Let us help you. (让我们来帮你吧。) 7.NO PHOTOS! (禁止拍照!) 8.NO SMOKING! (禁止吸烟!) 二、把下列句子改为祈使句。 1.You can not smoke here. Don’t smoke here. 答案解析:否定句改为祈使句,将主语去掉,句首加上Don’t。 2.You can’t ride your bicycle here. Don’t ride your bicycle here. 答案解析:否定句改为祈使句,将主语去掉,句首加上Don’t。 3.You may come and see. Come and see. 答案解析:肯定句改为祈使句,将主语去掉即可。 4.You sit down,please. Sit down,please. 答案解析:肯定句改为祈使句,将主语去掉即可。 5.You can’t put the book here. Don’t put the book here. 答案解析:否定句改为祈使句,将主语去掉,句首加上Don’t。 6.You can’t cross the road. Don’t cross the road. 答案解析:否定句改为祈使句,将主语去掉,句首加上Don’t。 7.You must not sleep in class. Don’t sleep in class. 答案解析:否定句改为祈使句,将主语去掉,句首加上Don’t。

小升初英语题型练习

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小升初句型转换专项训练 对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练 练习一: 1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 2.That's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? 3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? 4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? 5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down? 8. I am in Grade 2.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat? 16.It's a pencil-box. (改为复数句) ________ are ________. 17. That's OK. (改为同义句) That's ________ ________. 18. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句)These _______ ______ Chinese books. 19. They are children. (改为单数句) He ________ a ________. 20. Those are hills. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________? 练习二:四类专项练习 一、将下列句子改为复数形式: 1.There is a knife in the box. There _____ _____ ______ in the box. 2.She's a woman doctor. They're ______ ______. 3.Our teacher often tells us a story. Our ______ often ______ us _______. 4.The sheep is over there. The ______ ______ over there. 5.Please pass me a piece of bread. Please pass me some ______ of ______. 二、下列句子改为否定句: 1.He does some reading every day. He ______ ______ _____ reading every day. 2.I have to wash the dishes. I ___________ ______ wash the dishes. 3.Tell him the news. _______ _______ him the news. 4.She has brothers and sisters. She has_______ brothers _______ sisters. 5.I think she is right. I ______ _______ she _______ right. 三、下列句子改为一般疑问句: 1.There is some fruit juice in the glass. ____ _____ ____ fruit juice in the glass? 2.He has to stay here. ______ he ______ to stay there? 3. We do eye exercises every day. ______ you ______ eye exercises every day? 4. She has something to eat. ______ she ______ ______ to eat? 5.I am good at singing and dancing. ______ you good at singing ______ dancing? 练习三:句型转换(探讨题) 按要求变换句子,每空只准填一个单词,缩写算一个单词,把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 改为同一意思的句子) 1. My book isn’t the same book as yours. (

最新人教版2020小升初英语 知识梳理

语调—句子的升降调 语调(intonation),即说话的腔调,就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。英语的基本语调包括升调(↗)和降调(↘),它们还可以组合成降升调、升降调和升降升调。用不同的语调读句子就会有不同的意思。 一、升调和降调 (一)降调:降调的基本含义是“结束”、“肯定”。常见的一般陈述句、命令祈使句和特殊问句都用降调。使用降调的句子有这样的特点: 1、整个句子的音调从第一个重读音节开始,从高到低,依次递降,在最后一个重读音节上语调滑落下降。 2、若最后一个重读音节后有非重读音节,则它们的语调低平。 3、若句子以非重读音节开始,则它们语调低平。 4、句子中的非重读音与它前面的重读音基本在同一音高,或略为下降。 ※快速记忆:重读音节依次递降,句末重读降落下滑。 (二)升调:升调的基本含义是:“没有结束” ,“不肯定”。常见的一般疑问句用降调。 它的特点是: 1、整个句子的音调从第一个重读音节开始,从高到低,依次递降,在最后一个重读音节上语调上升。 2、若最后一个重读音节后有非重读音节,则它们依次递升。 3、若句子以非重读音节开始,则它们语调低平。 4、句中的非重读音与它前面的重读音基本在同一音高,或依次降调。 ※快速记忆:重读音节依次递降,句末重读回升上滑。 (三)其他:英语的语调还有降升调、升降调和升降升调。

1、降升调在英语中也比较常用。它常表示“对比” “态度保留” “有言外之意”。 2、升降调常表示语气强烈、惊奇、自满得意等感情。 3、升降升调常表示自信、欢快、洋洋得意等感情。 二、常见句式的语调 (一)陈述句的语调。陈述句表示陈述一件事时用降调。 1例:1、I understand.↘2.、It’s difficult.↘ 3.、Beijing isthe capital of China.↘ 4.、There is a book on the desk.↘(二)特殊疑问句的语调。特殊疑问句一般用降调,句首的疑问词一般重读。 例:1、What’s this?↘2、Who is your mother? ↘ 3.、Who are they?↘4、Where are you going? ↘练习: 1、What do you want to eat? 2、How much is a hamburger? 3、When are we going to eat? 4、Who can help me? (三)感叹句的语调 1、感叹句表示强烈感叹时用降调。 例:What a beautiful car!↘What anice↘ day! Oh, dear!↘How nice↘ is it? 2、感叹句表示惊奇时用升降调。 例:A: I bought this dress for 500 dollars. B: 500 dollars! 练习:

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