if条件状语从句练习.doc

if条件状语从句练习.doc
if条件状语从句练习.doc

1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.

A. will go

B. went

C. go

D. going

2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.

A. since, has finished

B. after, finishes

C. when, will finish

D. before,

finishes. 3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C.

carry D. make

4. Weifang is famous ______ kites.

A. for

B. to

C. on

D. with

5.I ____ her the answer if she ____me.

A. can tell, will ask

B. will tell, will ask

C. would tell, ask

D. will tell, asks

6. –What are you going to do tomorrow?We’ll go-- to the library tomorrow if it ___.

A. isn ’t rain

B. rain

C. won’t rain

D. doesn ’t rain

7.—Do you know when he will come back

tomorrow?Sorry,I don-- back, I ’llyoullte.

’t know. When he ____

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. may come

8. What will you do if you _____ to the old

folk A. go B. went C.going D. will go

’s home visit?

9. If I eat ____ food, I

A. too many

B. many too

’ll be very fat.

C. too much

D. much too

10.I ’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came

11.There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.

A. is going to have

B. will have

C. is going to be

D. has

12. Could you tell us where ____?

A. will the next Olympic Games held

B. the next Olympic Games will be held

C. would the next Olympic Games be

D. heldthenext Olympic Games would be held 13. When my mother returned last night, I ____ a book.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. am going to read

14.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?

A. do, do

B. were, doing

C. are, doing

D. did, do

15. I ’ll wake you up when he ____back.

A. will

B. is going to come

C. comes

D. come

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。 2.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A.since B.unless C.when D.until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当……时候;D直到……才。根据句意,应选B。 考点:考查连词。 3.She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A.if . B.unless C.though D.because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物,虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 4.You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A.if B.unless C.since D.that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。 考点:考查连词的用法。 5.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

if引导的条件状语从句讲解和练习(答案)

t 条件状语从句 一、 条件状语从句通常由 if (如果), unless (除非),as long as (只要)引导。 例如:If it rains tomorrow, we won ’go to the park. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。 Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every. 我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best. 小试牛刀:1、只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best. 2、如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 (1)“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实,if 作为一个连词,主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如:If you want to go, please let me know. If the green light isn ’t on, wait for a minute. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 注意:A. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的肯定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。 B. “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的否定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。 例如:Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. =If you don ’t hurry up, you ’ll be late. 考题 (2010 重庆中考)Work hard ,________ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A.or B.but C.and D.yet 思路解析:本句是“祈使句+and”的句型,句意为“努力学习,你会很快赶上其他同学的”,and 在句中表示承接 关系,所以选 C 项。答案:C 黑色陷阱:本题的陷阱是句型,本句型区别于“祈使句+or”,这个句型的含义是“……,不然的话/否则……”。 绿色通道:祈使句后面既可以加 and ,也可以加 or ,所以要全面分析句意,再作决定。 小试牛刀:用 if 连接下列句子 1、Go to bed early and you will have a good rest. 2、Hurry up, or you ’ll miss the bus. 三、if 从句与主句具有以下特点: 1.If 从句中用一般现在时,表示未来的一种条件,从句中可以加时间状语。 e.g.If yo u can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.明天你如果不能来,我们可迟一点举行宴会。

初中英语语法——If引导的条件状语从句(讲解及练习)

条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用(were) would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句(讲解&练习) Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句:表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨,我们怎么办? 注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样? 2.unless引导的条件状语从句,unless的意思是如果不,除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句:as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴,我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般 现在时态(即主将从现)。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词,if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业,你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句,if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热,不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时,if从句用一般 过去时态(如果涉及到be动词, 一律都用were)。此时,表达的是和现实相反的推测,用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你,我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱,我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 (1)“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实,if 作为一个连词,主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如:If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1.It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时,对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,因此,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间,故填when,选B。 2.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A.since B.unless C.when D.until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。A自从;B如果不;C当……时候;D直到……才。根据句意,应选B。 考点:考查连词。 3.I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据句意,应选D。 考点:考查连词。 4.—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A.when B.if C.after D.unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。when,当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless,如果不,除非。结合句意,故选D。 考点:考查连词的用法。

if引导的条件状语从句练习题

If条件句专练 I单项选择 1. If he hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 2. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 3. Everyone must dress up. If you, they won’t let you in. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 5. If he comes late,he will miss the train.

A. and B. so C. / D. or II用所给词的适当形式完成句子 1. If Bruce ________(be) free, Let’s go to the park. 2. Tell him the news if you ________ ( meet ) him tomorrow. 3. If he ________(do) well in the exam. His teacher will be pleased with him. 4.If Mary ______(leave ) home too long, she ________(miss) her parents. 5. Be quick ,and you _________(arrive) in time. 6. Hurry up, or you_________(be ) late for school. III完成句子 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情? What _______________ if he _____________ late? 2.如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩. If you_________ ________,you ________ good ___________. 3.他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴. If he _____ TV too much, his parents _____ _________unhappy. 4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的. Everyone ________ if we _______a birthday party ________ him. 5.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的.

初中英语——If引导的条件状语从句

初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫做状语从句,状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句九种。 在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。可置于句首、句尾,有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的连接词有:if ,unless,as/so long as等 1.if引导的条件状语从句 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨,我们怎么办? 注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样? 2.unless引导的条件状语从句 unless的意思是如果不,除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句 as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴,我就高兴。 4.once引导的条件状语从句 once引导的条件状语从句,意为“一旦...,就”,从句可置于主句前或后 Once you begin,never stop. 一旦开始,就绝不要停止 Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则,数学就不难学了。 提示:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 If the weather is bad next week, we'll put off the climbing. 如果下周天气不好,我们将推迟爬山。 Father told me if i worked hard he would buy me a gift. 爸爸告诉我,如果我努力学习,他会给我买一份礼物。

if引导的条件状语从句

语法10单元语法再现梁老师组稿2017-12-31 一、观察下面的句子 If you go to the party, you will have a great time. If you do , you will be late. If you do,you will be sorry. If they have it today, half the class won’t come. If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate. 以上几个句子中“if”有相同的含义“如果”,引导条件状语从句逗号后面的句子是主句。整个连起来的大句子叫主从复合句。 注意主句和从句的时态有什么特点。 总结:If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。 简称“主将从现” 练习:(1)If you ______(come)here, you ___________(be) happy. (2) If it _________(rain) tomorrow, we__________(not, go) to the park. (3) If he _________(come) here, I ___________(call) you. (4) If it ___________(not rain), we _________(have) a picnic(野餐). (5) If we do that, more people _________(want) to play the games. 页脚内容1

最新人教版中考英语专题训练 状语从句

最新人教版中考英语专题训练状语从句 一、初中英语状语从句 1.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her. A.until B.although C.so that D.as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。 2.I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A.since B.if C.unless D.until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:明天我将会去英语俱乐部,除非我太忙。since自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到…时候。根据句意可知,这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙,我会…”,故应选C。 3.They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A.unless B.once C.since D.after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。 4.Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A.tells B.told C.will tell D.is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。

if条件状语从句专练

If条件状语从句专练 1. If I ___(go) to the party, they ___(be) upset. 2. If I ___(take) a taxi, it ___(be) too expensive. 3. If she ___(finish) work early, she can go home. 4. If the weather is fine, we ____(go) for a walk. 5. If I ___(have) time tonight, I will finish the book. 6. If it ___(rain) next Sunday, we won`t be able to plant trees. 7. If she ___(arrive) home, she will phone

me. 8. Unless you speak to him first, she ___(not speak) to you. 9. If he ___ (call) to you, tell him I will ring back. 10. I don`t know if it ___(rain) tomorrow. 11. Have a rest if you ___(be) tired. 12. Don`t come unless I ___(call) you. 13. I don`t know if he ___(come) tomorrow, but if he __(come), I`ll let you know. 宾语从句与状语从句混合 1. ——Helen, do you know if Martin

(完整word版)初中英语If引导的条件状语从句

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