英语作文常用短语总结

Writing Material

Part One Paragraph Writing

1 举例说明

1)Mozart is often cited/ quoted/ mentioned as a common/ familiar/ prime example of a

gifted and diligent musician.

2) A good case in point/ example of this is 句子/sth./sb/ sb’s doing …----是一个很好的例

子。

3)Take for example what he did in the last two years.

4)Take Andy for example.

5)To illustrate, 例如

6)As an illustration, 例如

7)such as +sth./doing sth. 例如

8)For example, 例如

2. 观点法

1). In my opinion, / As to me, /As I see it, /As far as I’m concerned---在我看来

2). As we know / As everyone knows / It is well known that +句子众所周知

3). No one can deny that+句子毫无疑问

4) Generally speaking, 总而言之

5）There is no doubt that---: 毫无疑问

6) We can safely say that--- 我们完全可以说---

3 对照句型

1)On one hand they say they wish to reduce the cost of living, and on the other hand they

increase the taxes on a number of essential items.

2)Everything has its disadvantages as well as advantages, however. / Every coin has

two sides, however. /There are two sides to everything, however.事物都有两面性。

3)Compared with ---, he is --- 与---相比，他---

4)In contrast to ---. he is --- 与---相比，他---

5）A does sth. while B does another. A---,B却---

6). Although+从句，主句虽然---，但是---

4 列举(列举时注意下列起始句)

1)Firstly / In the first place / To begin with / First of all. 首先

2)In the first place, in the second place, 一方面，另一方面

3)For one thing,---, for another, 一方面，另一方面

4)Furthermore, / W hat’s more, /Besides,/In addition, /Moreover, 此外

5)Smoking can do us much harm. Firstly ...; Secondly ...; Thirdly ...; Finally / Last but not least（最后）,

5: 阐述原因型；

The reasons are as follows . 原因如下

Many reasons underlie this phenomenon. 这有许多原因

Many factors account for this phenomenon. . --有许多原因

Primary among all the reasons is ---

The primary reason is that--- 首要原因是---

The primary reason why --- is that ------ 的主要原因是----

The reason why he is so interested in English is that ---的原因如下

This is partly due to --- 这在一定程度上是因为--- This is largely because--- 这在很大程度上是因为--- Thanks to---/owing to ---/because of /on account of--- ，因为---，

6 数据引用

1)As can be seen from the above / As shown in the above table ( chart 图表), great changes

took place in people’s diet from 1990 to 1999. 从图表中可以看出------

2)According to a new/ recent/ latest/ 1998 survey（调查）, from 1980 to 1998，sth increased/

rose/ soared (dropped/ decreased/ fell) by X percent

.根据最新的调查，从1990到1998，----增加了/减少了X%。

3) A glance at the table/ digraph (图) reveals that the general trend/ tendency of ...

从图表中一眼就可以看出------

Part Two ：Useful Expressions and Sentence Patterns For writing

1.随着…发展/提高

1)with the development of modern industry / medicine / economy / science and

technology …

2)with the broadening / bursting of human knowledge …

3)with the rapid improvement of people's living conditions/standards …

4)with the marked（明显得/显著的）growth of Internet …

2.有利/益于

1)It does good to our health/physical fitness

2)Plenty of fresh air contributes a lot to our health.

3)It helps to keep us physically fit / to preserve natural resources

4)Traveling benefits us in several ways. Firstly, … Secondly …

5)Early rising is beneficial to/i s conducive to us in more than one way.

3. 起……作用

1)Telephones play a very important role in our daily life.

2)Computers play an essential part in modern society.

4. 很重要；是关键

1)Clean water and fresh air are essential to human’s survival.

2)The matter is of primary importance.

3)Diligence (hard work) is the key to success.

5. 尽力；努力

1)We should try our best to prevent this from happening again.

2)We should join in an effort to preserve natural resources.

3)… work hard towards this purpose.

4)… spare no effort to finish the work.

5)We should try our utmost to improve the living conditions of the people.

try our best to do ---/try our utmost to v. 竭尽全力做---

spare no effort to do / spare no effort in doing ---不遗余力地做---

6. 利用

1)make good / best / full use of our resources available.

2)… take advantage of every opportunity to do…

3)We should seize every chance to do…

7. 重视

1)pay close attention to sth

2)attach great importance to sth

3)lay great emphasis/stress on the problem.

8. 开拓视野；增长知识

1)Reading can enrich our knowledge 丰富知识

2)Traveling broadens our horizon. 开阔视野

3)It has opened up new horizons for us. 开阔视野

4)Watching TV keeps us informed of current affairs. (使---了解到)

5)Traveling is an eye-opener for us. 开阔视野

9. 导致；促成

1) A number of factors could lead to the situation.

2)It may cause us a lot of problems.

3) A number of factors result in/contribute to the change.

10. 归功于

1)The rapid growth of our economy owes much to the open door policy.

2)The falling inflation rate is attributed to a decrease in the amount of borrowing.

11. 有影响

1)have a far-reaching influence on our life. 对---有着深远影响

2)have negative effects on children .对---有消极影响

3)have greatly affected …大大影响了---

4)Have greatly impacted 大大影响了

5)Have great impact on 大大影响了

12. 采取措施

1)Steps should be taken to increase the export amount.我们应该采取措施

2)We should take effective measures / steps to preserve the natural resources on earth.