近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结精选
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点.从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子.在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等).
高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句.我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力.
2019年
全国 I 卷
While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
全国 II 卷
Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les.
全国 III 卷
They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.
浙江卷
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark.
2018年
全国 I 卷
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
全国 II 卷
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program 69 — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
全国 III 卷
I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
浙江卷
Many westerners 57
2017年
全国 I 卷
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
全国 III 卷
But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
浙江卷
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
2016年
全国 I 卷
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
全国 III 卷
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
2015年
全国 I 卷
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
全国 II 卷
As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
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▲ 2019 年
全国 I 卷
61. that 此处缺引导同位语从句的连接词that，说明evidence的具体内容，“证据表明……”.
全国 II 卷
62. which which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the pet shop，which在从句中作opened 的宾语.
全国 III 卷
64. who / that此处用who或that引导定语从句修饰先行词masters.
浙江卷
58. that / which 根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少引导定语从句的关系代词.先行词是a piece of cloth，为物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用that或者which.
▲ 2018 年
全国 I 卷
66. that / which此处用that / which引导定语从句修饰先行词study.
全国 II 卷
69. that / which 根据语境“…”修饰“a soil-testing program”，先行词表示物，关系代词作定语从句的主语，用that或者which.
全国 III 卷
61. which【名词性从句 / 连接词】根据下文的“me or the female gorilla”可知，此处给出两个选择，句意为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕.故填连接代词which.
浙江卷
57. who / that 此处缺引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，故用who或that.
▲ 2017 年
全国 I 卷
70. which【定语从句连接词】结合上下文，此处意为“可能二者吃的太多，对我们的健康不利”，且 ...is not good for the health缺少主语，因此应填关系代词which，指代上文提到的内容.
全国 III 卷
64. who【定语从句连接词】分析句子结构可知，主语为Sarah,谓语部分为wants….“ 64 has taken part in shows along with top models,”作定语修饰先行词Sarah，且指代先行词的关系代词在从句中作主语，因此填who.
浙江卷
64. where【定语从句连接词】分析句子结构可知， 64 it remained …作定语修饰先行词garden，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where.
▲ 2016 年
全国 I 卷
65. when 此处说当时作者作为第一个西方电视记者被允许拍摄一部专题片，报道对在野外险些饿死的大熊猫的救治和看护.考生需要填入一个引导非限制性定语从句的连接副词，先行词是表示时间的短语，故填when.
全国 III 卷
67. who 空格所修饰部分的中心词为Confucius (孔子)，表示人，且被逗号隔开，因此要填引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词who.
▲ 2015 年
全国 I 卷
64. which / that (… 64 are pictured by artists…)为定语从句，引导定语从句且表示物的连接词为which / that.
全国 II 卷
70. how 句子中figured out后接一个宾语从句，需要一个引导词，一是修饰thick，二是引导后面的从句，唯有how能担此任.
名词 高考英语语法重点归纳
一、名词 【知识精讲】 名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词。 一、名词的数 在熟悉可数名词单数变复数规则的基础上，突出以下几点： 1. 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词(多为学科名词)，如： physics, linguistics, mathematics, politics, statistics, news , the United States 2. 抽象名词表示具体或特定的事例时也可作可数名词，单数前面应有不定冠词。如：(1) pleasure, surprise, help, success, failure, danger, difficulty, wonder等意为“...的人/ 物”。如：The meeting is a success. (2) worry, honor, disaster, rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, food等不可数名词，指“一种”、“一场”及“多种”、“多场”时，可以有其单、复数形式。如：There have been strong winds over the last two months. (3) a need, a discovery, a love, a good time, a collection of, a knowledge of, a history of, a population of, an area of, an understanding of等已形成固定形式。如：He has a good practical
knowledge of computer science. 3. 表示一类事物的总称的名词，不能加-s ，如： machinery, furniture, equipment, technology, luggage, baggage, homework, evidence 4. 一些名词单数和复数形式表达不同的意思，如： chicken鸡肉/ chickens小鸡; fish鱼肉/ fishes( fish )各种鱼; paper纸/ papers试卷; water水/ waters水域，room空间/ rooms房间 5. 只有复数形式的名词，如： glasses （眼镜）,trousers, clothes，scissors等，注意加单位名词的用法：a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6. 一些名词形式上虽是单数，但表示的是复数含义，如： people , police, cattle, staff, public, the +adj., the + 分词;（表示一类人） 7. 以复数形式出现，表达复数含义，如： belongings, surroundings, earnings, savings, shoes, socks, goods, thanks, congratulations, funds, pains, arms, troops 8. 集合名词看成一个整体时，谓语用单数，若侧重各个成员，则用复数，如：audience,class,couple,crowd,family,group,government,public ●The average family is a great deal smaller than it used to be. ●My family are going with me. 9. 单复数同形的名词，如： fish, deer, sheep, youth, Chinese, Japanese, means, species, crossroads, series, works, li（里）, yuan （元）, mu（亩）等 ●How many deer are there in Dafeng now?
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
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高考英语常用语法总结 2017年高考即将到来，高考英语主要考察点就在于英语的语法知识，掌握好高中英语的语法知识，考试中的作文以及选择题，改错题自然都不在 话下了。下文是小编给大家整理的2017年高考英语常用语法总结，希望可以帮助到大家。 ?高考英语语法总结一、lie 的变化：记忆lie 的变化时，可用顺口溜来帮助记忆：规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。即：lie—lied—lied—lying(说谎)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺，位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(产卵，下蛋)二、高中英语语法口诀：定冠词1. The girl in red has just come back from Australia.2. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:003. The sun gives us heat and light.4. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.5. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.6. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?7. She’s on the People’s Daily.8. The Einsteins could not pay for the advanced education that young Albert ?needed.9. Who was the first to come?10. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.11. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990’s12. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the ?second time.三、高考英语形容词和副词用法I. 要点A. 形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补， 有时还可作状语。如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习
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高考英语语法知识点总结
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