高中英语高频四字格词组翻译汇总!
高中英语高频四字格词组翻译汇总！
1. 挨家挨户from door to door
例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save) Doctors’door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.
2. 爱不释手
can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside 例题：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）
The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .
3. 安于现状
be satisfied with reality/ present situation
例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.
4. 摆脱烦恼
get rid of/ to be free from worries
例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)
Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.
5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other
例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not…but)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.
6. 别无选择have no choice but to do
例题：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).
7. 不得而知remain unknown
例题：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（remain）
It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.
8. 不辞而别leave without saying good-bye
例题：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without）
We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.
9. 不可估量beyond measure
例题：尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)
Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.
10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much
例题：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)
I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.
11. 不懈努力great effort
例题：尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite)
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.
12. 不假思索without hesitation
例题：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)
Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.
13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory
例题：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’qualities are far from satisfactory.
14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected
例题：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)
This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.
例题：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)
(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.
15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss
例题：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。（loss）
Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.
例题：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。（loss) The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.
16. 彻夜未眠
didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night
例题：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
例题：昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。（too…to…）
Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.
17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears
例题：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)
The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.
18. 寸步难行can do nothing without
例题：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。（no wonder）
The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.
19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed
例题：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.
20. 放任自流let him be
例题：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。（either）
Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.
21.孤身一人，无亲无故
be single and has no friends or relatives
例题：虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/
a helping hand /to help her.
22.固执己见always stick to one’s own opinion
例题：我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
23.刮目相看look at sb. differently/ with new eyes/ regard sb. in a totally different light
例题：他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）
He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light. 24.毫不费力
have no difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.
例题：他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)
They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.
25.毫无疑问，不容置疑
There is no doubt that.../ It cannot be doubted that
例题：毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)
There is no doubt/ It can’t be doubted that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/ improve/ increase one’s knowledge.
26.后悔莫及regret doing
例题：他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）
He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship. 27.后来居上catch up with sb.
例题：上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss) Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.
27.加强合作
strengthen/ enhance one’s cooperation
例题：如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）
Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.
28.家喻户晓/众所周知
As is known to all, …/ It is known to all that
例题：众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be
achieved without efforts/hard work.
例题：众所周知，他的成功完全是努力的结果。(due to)
It is known to all that his success is entirely/totally/completely due to his hard work.
29.坚守岗位keep to one’s post
例题：无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)
No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
30.竭尽所能do/ try ones best to do
例题：我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.（try）
We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.
31.截然不同观点
have totally different opinion with us
例题：交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。（likely）When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally different opinions
with us.
32.惊人速度incredible rate/ speed
例题：我国到处都是高楼大厦，其发展速度真是惊人。（spring up / incredible）
High-rise apartment buildings have sprung up everywhere in China at an incredible
rate / speed.
33.聚精会神be absorbed in
例题：我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（absorb）
I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringing.
34.困难重重has great difficulty/ be very difficult
例题：虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。( despite ) Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to/ arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time.
35.屡见不鲜appear so frequently
例题：这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。（prevent）
This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effective measures are
being made to prevent it (from ) happening again.
36.抵制诱惑resist the temptation of
例题：在招待会上，他没能抵抗住那些美食的诱惑，吃了很多。（fail）He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.
37.旗鼓相当be equal to sb. in sth.
例题：虽然他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，但是谁都有可能夺冠。（equal）
Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the
Championship.
38.齐心协力
work cooperatively/ with combined efforts
例题：只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．
So long as / If we work cooperatively / with combined efforts, we will be able to
solve/ work out the technical problems.
39.千载难逢a rare/ golden chance
例题：既然经济舱位的票很畅销，我们应尽快打电话到售票处询问一下，以免坐失良机。(now that)
Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking/ticket office to inquires soon as possible，making sure that we won't miss/lose the golden Chance.
40.日益增长ever increasing
例题：孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)
Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought
them increasing psychological pressure.
41.日益恶化
be getting worse/ become worse and worse
例题：异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，而这正是大自然给予我们的警告。（which）
Unusual weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse, which is the warning to us from nature.
41.日益紧张increasingly intense
例题：日益紧张的医患关系有待解决。（remain）
The increasingly tense doctor-patient relationship remains to be solved.
42.三言两语in a few words
例题：这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in
a few words.
43.司空见惯be so used to
例题：人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。（such…as…）
People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.
44.受到认可be recognized/ received by
例题：就实际效果来看，新的规则极大地改善了交通状况，受到了广大群众的认可。（recognize）
In terms of practical effect, the new regulation greatly improved the traffic condition and was recognized by the public.
例题：虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。(stick) Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.
45.受用一生
sb. benefit from sth. / sth. benefits sb. all your life
例题：良好的教育史你今后可以受用终身的。（benefit）
A good education benefits you/ is what you can benefit from all your life in your whole life.
46.特长、强项/弱点strong point/ weak point
例题：应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own
strong points.
47.玩火自焚
those who play with fire will surely get burnt
例题：他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。(burn)
They should learn a lesson from this accident that those who play with fire will surely get burnt.
48.无懈可击perfect 哈哈这个超简单吧！
例题：那里的服务无懈可击，还免费出借雨伞。(borrow)
The service there is perfect and umbrellas are borrowed free of charge.
49.一步之遥be just one step away from success
例题：许多失败者往往没意识到，其实他们离成功只有一步之遥。(realize) Many losers don’t realize that they are just one step away from success.
50.一无所知be ignorant of sth.
例题：我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.
51.以备不时只需in case of unexpected needs/ that they are needed some day
例题：年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时之需。（in case）
It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of unexpected needs/ (that) they are needed in the future.
52.引人注意、吸引眼球catch one’s attention/ eye
例题：这些彩色果盆当时引起了我的注意，使我想起了快乐的童年。(remind) These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.
53.有求必应be always ready to help
例题：我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)
Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.
54.有所转变have changed to some extent
例题：虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although）
Although people’s view on cosmetic surgery has changed to some extent, we must acknowledge that risk goes with it/ there is risk. 55.与时俱进keep pace with the times/change with the times
例题：老人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。（keep up）
The old find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.
56.与世隔绝be isolated from the outside world
例题：这个村庄几乎与世隔绝，许多民间习俗得以很好地保留。(preserve) The village is almost isolated from the outside world, thus lots of local customs are well preserved there.
57.援助之手reach out your hands in aid of sb./ give sb. a helping hand
例题：伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。（aid n.）
Reach out your hands in aid of those（who are）in trouble and you’ll find your life more meaningful.
秋考：虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer) Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.
58.乍一看at the first sight/ glance of sth.
例题：乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）
At the first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
59.志同道合have a common goal/ similar ideals and beliefs
例题：我和他志同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成
为好朋友的原因。(which)
He and I have a common goal/ have similar ideals and beliefs/ share the same views
and are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.
60.山高林密the high mountains and thick forests
例题：尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）
Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
高中英语常用词组归纳
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
四字格的翻译
中口历年真题： 高尔基说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”0103 Gorgy once said, “Books are steps toward human progress.” 廉政建设0203 building of an honest and clean government 全神贯注0203 with rapt attention; concentrate on 改革开放0303 the reform and opening-up policy 远见卓识0303 foresighted, foresight 扩大内需0309 expand the domestic need 以邻为伴、与人为善0403 making partnership and being friendly to the neighboring countries 友好合作0403 friendly cooperation 艰辛努力0403 arduous efforts 名列前茅0503 rank among the best 携手前进0509 j oin hands and advance together 相知无远近，万里尚为邻0509 Distance can never separate real friends. 多姿多彩0603colorful 色彩斑斓0603 colorful 日新月异0603change dramatically with each passing day 光芒四射0603 shining; brilliant 鲜艳夺目0603shining; brilliant 安居乐业0603live and work in peace and happiness/contentment 朝气蓬勃，充满活力0603 dynamic; vigorous; energetic 莘莘学子0609(many) students 青春洋溢0609young 书香浓郁0609 academic/cultural atmosphere 息息相关0703 be closely related to/ concern sth. 坚定不移0709 persists unswervingly in 独立富强，民生幸福0709 an independent and prosperous country, and a comfortable and happy life for the people 孜孜以求0709 assiduously (seek) 自主创新0803 independence and innovation, independent and innovative 情投意合0809have an affinity for each other 不虚此生0903 make our life meaningful 附庸风雅0909 mingle with men of letters and p ose as lovers of culture 暗自窃笑0909 titter 翩然而至1003 advent/ arrival 此起彼伏1003(ring) one after another, echo each other 中流砥柱1003play the backbone role 力挽狂澜1003turn the tide 攻坚克难1003overcome the current difficulties 柳暗花明1003have bright prospects 华洋杂居1009co-inhabited by Chinese locals and foreign nationals 生活百态1009 all aspects of people’s life 丰富多彩1009 colorful
高考英语常用词组
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
第三章定语从句的翻译与四字格的运用
3．5. Translation of Attributive Clauses 定语从句的翻译 For the short attributives, we can often put them before the head nouns they modifies in translation, no matter they are restrictive or non-restrictive ones. It is a consolation to know that they will surely carry on the cause for which Edgar Snow strove so faithfully all his life. （strive for sth. faithfully 为……奋斗不渝）了解到他们一定会继承爱德加·斯诺终生为之奋斗不渝的事业，这是令人欣慰的。 His laugh, which was very infectious, broke the silence. 他富于感染力的笑声打破了沉默。 For longer attributives, we can often translate them into another clause(小句) or sentence through division. They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 他们正在为实现一个理想而努力奋斗，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人曾为此献出了自己的生命。 A fuel is a material which will burn at a reasonable temperature and produce heat. 燃料是一种物质，在适当的温度下能够燃烧并放出热量。 For those sentences whose main clause is short while the attributive is long with the focus of message in it, we can usually combine the attributive clause with main one. We are a people that have inherited ancient wisdom, that know the worth of biding one’s time and recognized opportunity for combat. 我们的民族继承了古代的智慧，懂得如何等待并善于抓住战机。 A true revolution is one that is devoted to human progress in all domains and that makes human progress the supreme and final object. 真正的革命，致力于人类的全面发展，并以此作为行动的终极目标。 There are some special attributive clauses which are attributives in form but equivalent of temporal, causal, adversative adverbial clauses, etc. (时间、原因、让步等状语从句)in meaning. Such clauses should be understood profoundly as to their relation to the main clause and translated flexibly as demonstrated below. They were very angry with their daughter, who insisted on marrying that ugly old man. 他们非常生女儿的气，因为她坚持要嫁给那个丑陋不堪的老头儿。 Her refusal to obey him greatly incensed him who had never met that kind of opposition before. 她拒绝服从他，这使他大为生气，因为他从来没有遭到过那样的反对。 He would be a rash man who should venture to defy world public opinion and act arbitrarily. 如果有人胆敢公然蔑视世界公众舆论而一意孤行,那他一定是个卤莽之徒。 Don’t you feel it strange that she should be so much ungrateful to Jack, who did so much for her when she was in poverty? ungrateful：忘恩负义 杰克在她困难时帮了她那么多，她却对杰克如此忘恩负义，你不觉得奇怪吗？ Flexibly Translating Attributive Clauses Introduced by “as”(灵活翻译由as 引导的定语从句)： ▼It is absolutely wrong to think foreign languages useless, as quite a few people did before. 认为外语无用是绝对错误的，不少人过去就有这种想法。 ▼It was very cold that night, as it usually was. 那天晚上寒冷刺骨，这里的天气常常这样。
高中英语短语总结
高中英语短语总结（二中） 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事
二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
汉语四字格及新词翻译
汉语四字格翻译 汉语中四字结构的翻译在很多时候，非常令人头疼棘手，很多同学要么误认为这些都属于成语，要么总想在英语中找一个形式与之对应的翻译来处理。其实不然，汉语中出现的四字格，很多只是为了读起来上口，对仗，并没有太深的寓意，我们只需简单的理解一下意思，我们在很多情况下可以将四字格前后两个词语分开来处理，首先判断该结构属于什么词类，然后再分析前后两个词语间的逻辑关系，用相应的单词或者表达处理即可。 请看下面的例子： （一）并列关系 这种四字结构，前后两个词语属于并列关系，我们只要能够将前后两个词语分别译成相应的英语译文，中间用并列连词“and”连接即可。 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences （二）语意重复 这种四字结构前后两个词语的语意是一样的，如果前后两个词语都翻译就构成语意重复了，广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure
高中英语100个高频词组
1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2 have a（the )ability to do sth. =have a（the）ability in doing sth.有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do when…正准备做某事突然...... 5 above all 首先，最重要in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7 in one's absence=in the absence of sb某人不在时be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于... 9 access to 接近；进入 10 by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by mistake 错误地 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随 13 according to 根据 14 open an account 开账户keep accounts 记账 account for说明on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of 控告某人... charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人 blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth./to doing sth.=be used to sth./to doing sth.习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 18 come/run across （偶然）碰到get sth. across 使人理解某事 19 act as 充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）act on/upon 对...起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事 21 be active in 在...方面积极 take an active part in 积极参加... lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应... 23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强 add…to...把...加到...上add up to 合计起来 24 be addicted to sth./doing sth. 对...上瘾 25 in addition 此外，而且 26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth./doing sth. 承认... 28 in advance=before hand 提前 29 be of great（no ) advantage to 对...大大有利（毫无裨益） gain（have）an advantage over 优于；胜过 take advantage of sb. 利用某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for one's advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何做某事给某人提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告 advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕；担心
成语四字格翻译
第五讲成语、俗语、典故的翻译 何为成语 成语既是一种结构固定而凝练、内涵丰富而深刻的语言现象，也是人类的历史和文化在人们所使用语言中的体现和反映。汉语和英语中都含有丰富的成语，在汉语中，成语指人们长期以来习用的，简洁精辟定型的词组或短语,常为四字短语，而在英语中，成语是词组，其含义不同于其中单词的含义，（idiom is phrase which means something different from meanings of the separate words）是不能明显地从构成其成分的单词的含义中找到其含义的词组和句子，必须从整体上进行理解。（phrase or sentence whose meaning not obvious through knowledge of the individual meanings of the consituent words but must be learnt as a whole） 英汉成语的相似性 两个基本特征： 一、语义的统一性或整体性：一条成语所表达的是一个整体的意思。 二、结构的固定性或定型性：成语的词序结构一般不能随意更改或颠倒，也不能随意增 减词，或者任意使用其它的词来替代某个词。 按照汉语成语和英语成语的语法功能和结构成分来分析，汉语成语可以分成动词性、名词性、形容词性和副词性成语等四大类。英语成语也包括这四大类。 Eg: 弃恶从善（动词性） turn over a new leaf （动词性） 富丽堂皇（形容词性） （as）jolly as a sand boy （形容词性） 千方百计（副词性） tooth and nail （副词性） 英汉成语中所反映的文化差异 1、生存环境的差异 成语的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关。英国是一个岛国，历史上航海业曾一度领先世界；而汉民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍，人们的生活离不开土地。比喻花钱浪费，大手大脚，英语是spend money like water，而汉语是“挥金如土”。英语中有许多关于船和水的成语，在汉语中没有完全相同的对应成语，如to rest on one's oars（暂时歇一歇）, to keep one's head above water（奋力图存）, all at sea（不知所措）等等。 在汉语的文化氛围中，“东风”即是“春天的风”，夏天常与酷署炎热联系在一起，“赤日炎炎似火烧”、“骄阳似火”是常被用来描述夏天的词语。而英国地处西半球，北温带，海洋性气候，报告春天消息的却是西风，英国著名诗人雪莱的《西风颂》正是对春的讴歌。英国的夏季正是温馨宜人的季节，常与“可爱”、“温和”、“美好”相连。莎士比亚在他的一首十四行诗中把爱人比作夏天，Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate。 2、习俗差异 英汉习俗差异是多方面的，最典型的莫过于在对狗这种动物的态度上。狗在汉语中是一种卑微的动物。汉语中与狗有关的成语大都含有贬意：“狐朋狗党”、“狗急跳墙”、“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”等，尽管近些年来养庞物狗的人数大大增加，狗的“地位”似乎有所改变，但狗的贬义形象却深深地留在汉语言文化中。而在西方英语国家，狗被认为是人类
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高三英语常用词组汇总
高三常见词组汇总一 1. abandon the ship/sb 弃船/抛弃某人 2. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 3. cultivate/develop/foster one’s ability 培养能力 4. an able man 能干的人 5. be able to do 有能力做某事 6. return to normal 恢复正常 7. aboard the ship 在船上 8. above all 首先 9. go abroad/study abroad 出国/留学 10. people at home and abroad 海内外人事 11. in the absence of 在缺乏…..的条件下 12. be absent from 缺席 13. be absorbed in= be lost in 全神贯注于 14. academic performance 学习成绩 15. be accepted by/be admitted to/into 被录取 16. have/ gain/ obtain access to 获得机会进入 17. accomplish/achieve nothing 一事无成 18. account for 说明，解释；占比 19. take sth into account 考虑 20. on account of 由于 21. on no account/ in no case 绝不 22. accuse sb of 指控 23. be accustomed to 习惯于 24. achieve/ fulfill one’s ambition 实现志愿 25. achieve success/ one’s goal 获得成功/达到目的 26. acquire knowledge 获得知识 27. make achievement in 取得成就 28. run across/ come across 偶遇 29. across the street 街对面 30. act as 充当 31. take action 采取行动 32. Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 33. Adapt (oneself) to= be adapted to 适应 34. adapt….for…改编…..为 35. add up to 合计达到 36. add to one’s worry 增添某人的担忧 37. add A to B 把A加到B上 38. be addicted to=be obsessed with 上瘾 39. adjust oneself to=be adjusted to 适应
高考英语写作高频词组汇总+例句中英文示例
1.不辞而别leave without saying good-bye 例：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without） We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye. 2.不甚感激appreciate it very much 例：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment) I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me / give me a reply the moment you receive the message. 3.安于现状 be satisfied with reality / present situation 例：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality / present situation. 4.摆脱烦恼 get rid of / to be free from worries 例：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest) Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of / to be free from worries.
高中英语常用词组分类汇总之经典版
高中英语常用词组归纳（珍藏版）All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron. ) as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下
高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结
高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结
53.使信服 54.就我而言，我坚定地认为国游客的数量应得 到限制，理由如下： 55.想做某事 56.(内心)想做某事 57.就我所知，他们每一个人都想做一个模范学 生。 58.许多种类的 59.许多不同种类的 60.保护区里有许多不同种类的珍稀的动植物。 61. 62.范围广的，种类多的 63.你有很大的选择余地。 64.巨大的，大量的 65.相当大的；重要的 66.改变这种情形需要每个人很大的努力。 67. 68.努力的，勤奋的 69.勤奋的，用功的 70.她是一个勤奋的老师，她工作非常勤奋。 71.重要的 72.有重要意义的 73.老师的鼓励队员他/她的学生具有重要意 义。 74.对……至关重要，关键的 75.学好英语对你未来就业至关重要。 76. 77.必不可缺少的 78.水对于生物来说是必不可缺少的。53.b e fully/firmly convinced 54.A s for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons. 55.w ant to do 56.i ntend to 57.S o far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student. 58.m any kinds of 59.a wide variety of/ various 60.T here are a wide variety of rare animals and plants in the nature reserve. 61.a wide range of 62.T here is a wide range of choices open to you. 63.l arge, great 64.c onsiderable 65.C hanging this situation requires considerable effort on the part q32995085of everyone. 66.h ard-working 67.d iligent 68.S he is a diligent teacher and she is diligent in her work. 69.i mportant 70.o f great significance/ importance 71.E ncouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/importance to his /her student. 72.b e critical/vital to 73.L earning English well is critical/vital to your future employment. 74.b e essential to 75.W ater is essential to living things. 76.u seful