(推荐)高一英语必修三第二单元
假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1.乐观的人生态度；
2.努力学习；
3.参加体育锻炼。
范文背诵
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hardships. Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life and be brave in front of difficulties. A positive attitude can help us overcome difficulties and lead us to success. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
句型背诵
①Life consists of not only sunshine but also hardships.
②In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.
③If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
1. ______ n.日常饮食→ ______ vi. 节食
2. ______ vt. 平衡；权衡;n.天平；平衡→ ______ adj.平衡的
3. ______ n. 好奇心→ ______ adj. 好奇的
4. ______ n.女主人；女主持人→ ______ n.主人；东道主
5. ______ vi.说谎;n. 谎话；谎言→ ______ (过去式；过去分词)→ ______ vi. 躺→ ______ （过去式）→ ______ （过去分词）
6. ______ n. 顾客；消费者→ ______ n. 风俗；习惯→ ______ n. 海关
7. ______ n. 缺点；弱点；虚弱→ ______ adj. 虚弱的；软弱的→ ______ v. （使）衰弱；变弱
8. ______ n.强项；长处；力量→ ______ adj. 有力气的；健壮的→ ______ v.加强
9. ______ vt.限制；限定;n.界限；限度→ ______ adj.有限的
10. ______n.利益;好处;vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益→ _____ adj.有益的
11. ______ vt.& vi.（使）联合；（使）结合→ ______ n. 结合；联合→ ______ adj.联合的
答案：1.diet; diet 2. balance; balanced
3. curiosity；curious
4. hostess；host
5. lie； lied；lie;lay；lain
6. customer；custom; customs
7. weakness； weak；weaken
8. strength； strong； strengthen
9. limit；limited 10. benefit； beneficial
11. combine；combination；combined
1. ______ diet 平衡膳食
2. ______ to 应该；应当
3. ______ weight 体重减轻；减肥
4.get ______ 被放过;（做坏事）不受惩罚
5. ______ a lie 说谎
6. ______...back 赢回；重新获得
7. ______ one’s living 谋生
8. ______ debt 欠债
9.spy ______ 暗中监视；侦查 10. ______ down 削减；删节
11. ______ long 不久以后
12. ______ ______ weight 增加体重
13.be ______ at 对……感到惊讶 14. ______ at 怒目而视
15. ______ than 而不 16. ______ ...nor... 既不……也不……
答案：1. balanced 2. ought 3. lose 4. away with
5. tell
6. win
7. earn
8. in
9. on 10. cut 11. before
12. put on 13. amazed 14. glare 15. rather 16. neither
1. “Nothing ______ be better, ”he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
2. Something terrible ______ have happened...
一定发生了什么可怕的事情……
3. ______ ______ her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not...尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们……
答案：1. could 2. must 3. Even though
1.balance n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额
vt.平衡，权衡
In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store? 实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同?
I lost my balance and fell.我失去平衡,摔了一跤。
Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗?
You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.
你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
常用结构：
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
on balance 总的来说
a sense of balance 平衡感
【联想拓展】
balanced adj.通常作定语，意为“保持平衡的; 显示平衡的”。
【即学即练】
完成句子
①人行道上结了冰, 要想不摔倒可不容易。
It is difficult to ______ ______ ______ on an icy pavement.
②她骑车因拐弯太快, 失去平衡而摔倒了。
She cycled too fast round the corner, ______ ______ ______ and fell off.
答案：①keep one’s balance ②lost her balance
单项填空
③In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.
A.distribution
B.balance
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bc3159143.html,bination
D.assignment
解析：选B。balance 平衡；distribution分发,分配,散布,分布；combination结合,联合；assignment
分配，功课，任务，被指定的（课外）作业；（分派的）任务，委派。由句意知，选B。
2. lie n.谎话，谎言
vi.说谎
It’s no wonder that she lied to the court.难怪她对法庭撒了谎。
【速记名片】
lie/lay的顺口溜：
“（lie）规则的是说谎（lie,lied,lied,lying）,(lie)不规则的是躺(lie,lay,lain,lying),躺(lie)过
就下蛋(lay),下蛋(lay)不规则(lay,laid,laid,laying)”。
lie 过去式和过去分词,规则变化时,意为“说谎”;不规则变时,意为“躺,位于”,在于……。躺的过去式
lay还是“下蛋;放置”的动词原形。该词过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：laid—laid—laying。
【即学即练】
单项填空
There was an oil painting ______ in the corner.It ______ there for several days. （原创）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bc3159143.html,ying; had laid
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bc3159143.html,in; had laid
C.lying; had lain
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bc3159143.html,id; had been lain
解析：选C。第一空是“在于……”的现在分词,第二空是过去完成时。
3. amount n.数量
vi. 合计，总计达，相当于，等同于
We need a small amount of fuel.我们需要少量的燃料。
What is the amount we owe them? 我们总共欠他们多少钱?
The total cost of repairs amounted to $100.修理费用总计100美元。
Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing.
将他人之物占为己有等同于偷窃。
温馨提示：amount to sth.总共达；相当于；等于。有关a large amount of 表示“大量的”短语梳理，
参见必修一第三单元的a number of 的用法。
【即学即练】
单项填空
Because of ______ mail we receive，we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember
to include your full name with your letter.
A.a great many of
B.a large number of
C.a large amount of
D.a great plenty of
解析：选C。mail邮件，不可数名词。故用a large amount of。
4.benefit vt.&vi.受益；有益于；有助于
n.好处；利益
The rain benefits the plants.
= The plants benefit from the rain.
这场雨有益于植物。
This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.
这本字典将对我有很大的好处。
温馨提示：benefit 作vi.，意为“受益，得利，得益，得到好处”，常与by， from连用。
beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的。
常用结构：
benefit sb.对某人有益
benefit from/by...从……受益，得益于……
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
be of (much/great )benefit to sb.= be benefit to sb. 对……有益
be of no benefit to sb.对某人没有益处
【即学即练】
完成句子
①这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。
We ______ ______ ______ this frank talk.
②为了公众的利益，请不要随地乱扔垃圾。
______ ______ ______ ______ the public, do not litter.
③据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
It is said Yoga is of great ______ ______ human health.
答案：①benefited greatly by
②For the benefit of
③benefit to
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bc3159143.html,bine vt.&vi. (使)联合；（使）结合
We are going to combine the three departments soon.
我们很快就要合并这三个部门了。
The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.这两所旧学校将合并组成一所新的大学校。
【联想拓展】
combination n.结合；联合；化合（物）
a combination of...一种……的结合（物）
in combination with与……联合起来常用结构：
combine into...联合成……
combine...with...把……与……结合起来
【即学即练】
完成句子
①原子总是按固定的比例结成分子。
Atoms always ______ ______ molecules in fixed proportions.
② 有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
Some films ______ education ______ recreation.
答案：①combine into ②combine;with
【易混辨析】
join/combine/unite/connect
join侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。常见结构：join up联合起来；join...to/and...连接。
combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起；还指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。常见结构：combine with与……结合。
unite指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。
connect 指两事物在某一点相连接，但彼此又保持独立。常见结构：connect...to/with与……相连；be connected with与……有关系。
【即学即练】
单项填空
③The two parti es have ______ to form a new government.
A.mixed
https://www.360docs.net/doc/bc3159143.html,bined
C.joined
D.formed
解析：选B。句意为：那两个党派合并组成了一个新政府。combine 指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。
6.get away with被放走；（做）坏事不受惩罚
I won’t let him get away with that excuse.
我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。
For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.
他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。
温馨提示：get v.过去时：got；过去分词：got/gotten。
当意思为“接到或得到（某物）”时不用被动语态。
其用法灵活，与不同的介词构成搭配。
【联想拓展】
get across=put across(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚
get rid of摆脱；除掉
get away (from) (从)……脱离，逃脱……
get sb.down（使某人）沮丧或情绪低落
get in 到达；收获；请……来
get in touch with 与……取得联系
get out(of...) 出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱
get hold of 抓住
get on／along well with...与……相处得好，进展顺利(多用进行时)
get over 爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话
【即学即练】
完成句子
①我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。
We should ______ ______ ______ the bad style and keep the good.
②他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
He’s not very good at ______ his ideas ______.
③我正在设法与我的兄弟取得联系。
I’m trying to ______ ______ ______ ______ my brother.
④他会从惊恐中恢复过来的。
He’ll ______ ______ the shock.
答案：①get rid of ②getting;across ③get in touch with
④get over
单项填空
⑤—You’re coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking?
—Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you ______ the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to ______ .
A.keep up; break it away
B.take up; drop it out
C.pick up; get rid of it
D.build up; do away with it
解析：选C。考查动词短语的辨析。keep up保持,继续,维持；break away脱开；离开；逃脱；take up 拿起；开始；从事；吸取；接纳；drop out退出；退学；pick up捡起；拾起；学会；get rid of摆脱；除掉；build up逐步建立；do away with废除；去掉。
7.take off 从……中去掉，脱掉（衣服）；起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
Don’t take off your sweater. It’s cold here.
别脱掉毛衣，这里冷。
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.
她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业得到迅速发展。
【联想拓展】
take away 拿走；消除（感情，痛苦等）
take back 收回，带回；退货
take down 拿下，记下；拆除
take in 欺骗；吸收，理解
take it easy 不紧张，不急
take on 呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；雇用
take out 拿出，取出；去掉
take over 接收，接管
take up 拿起；开始（从事）；继续；占据（时/空间）
take apart 拆开（机器等）
take for 认为，以为，把……认为是
【即学即练】
完成句子
①(谚)美名失去，生命不存。
______ ______ my good name, take away my life.
②该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。
The firm has been ______ ______ by an American conglomerate.
③咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。
Let’s ______ the radio ______ and see what’s wrong with it.
答案：①Take away ②taken over ③take;apart
单项填空
④With the advantages recognized, sales of home computers have ______ in recent years.
A.taken off
B.taken on
C.taken up
D.taken in
解析：选A。句意为：随着电脑的好处被人们所认识，家用电脑的销售近几年非常火爆。 take off起飞，腾飞，有起色；take on呈现；take in吸收；take up占用。
8.“Nothing could be better,” he thought.（P10）
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
句中形容词（或副词）的比较级better（与否定词）nothing 连用，表达最高级的含义。
—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗？
—Never better, like a rock.从没这么好过，睡得很死。
I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
我认为没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。
I can’t think of a better idea.我想不出一个更好的方法。
用法点拨：否定词no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等与比较级连用表示最高级的含义：
①never + 比较级；
②nothing /no +so+ 形容词原级 + as;
③nothing /no +比较级 + than...
any other +单数名词
any else
④比较级
+than+ all(the) other + 复数名词
any of the other +复数名词
the rest of +复数名词或不可数名词
【即学即练】
单项填空
Your story is perfect.I’ve never heard ______ before.
A.the better one
B.the best one
C.a better one
D.a good one
解析：选C。比较级与nothing, nobody, never等否定词连用时，表示最高级的意义，意为“再……也不过了；没有比……更……的了”。句中的比较对象是一个尚未出现的新人或新事物，故用不定冠词a/an 修饰。
9.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!（P10）他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事，表示一个持续的动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某人干某事。
He had me waiting for him for two hours.I can’t bear it any more!
他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！
It’s rude of you to speak to father like that and I won’t have you speaking to father like that in future.
那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。
常用结构：
have sb./sth.do sth.使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)
have sb./sth.done sth.请人做某事(自己不去做或无法做)；(主语)遭受了不好的事情
9.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!（P10）他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事，表示一个持续的动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某人干某事。
He had me waiting for him for two hours.I can’t bear it any more!
他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！
It’s rude of you to speak to father like that and I won’t have you speaking to fathe r like that in future.
那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。
常用结构：
have sb./sth.do sth.使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)
have sb./sth.done sth.请人做某事(自己不去做或无法做)；(主语)遭受了不好的事情
10.I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,...（P14）
我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的……
I thought/I didn’t know/I didn’t think表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。
I never thought you would come to see me and bring me such a wonderful gift.
我根本没想到你会来看我并给我带来一个如此好的礼物。
【即学即练】
单项填空
Oh, it’s you.I ______ you ______ in this city. How long have you been here?
A.don’t know; were
B.hadn’t known; are
C.haven’t known; are
D.didn’t know; were
解析：选D。句意为：我不知道你在这座城市。I thought/I didn’t know/I didn’t think表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。故选D。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.C ______ drove me to follow the strange man with dark glasses into a lonely old house.
2.Most stores ask their assistants to look on c ______ as gods, but actually they don’t.
3.I am looking for a job in which I can c ______ my work with my interest.
4.In order to keep healthy, y ou’d better have a b ______ diet.
5.Each coin has two sides.Everyone has his advantages and w ______.
6.After the tiring climbing, my ______ (力气) gave out.
7.When I arrived in America, I found my English was very ______ (有限的).
8.My mother is ______ (瞪着) at me, angrily and without saying anything.
9.The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ must bring ______ (好处)to the development of space industry.
10.Stores will give a ______ (打折) for their VIP customers before important festivals.
答案：1. Curiosity 2. customers 3. combine 4. balanced
5. weaknesses
6. strength
7. limited
8. glaring
9. benefits
10. discount
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
ought to/tell a lie/threw down/had better/do some research/be full of/hurry up/in debt/get away with/lose weight
1.Johnson lives a hard life, for he is ______.
2.How did he ______ cheating?
3.You ______ scrap the old bike and buy a new one.
4.She is dieting to ______.
5.In any case you mustn’t ______.
6.The workers ______ their tools and declared a strike.
7.You ______ take a raincoat.
8.I’m going to the library to ______ .
9.Don’t worry.You’ll ______ energy in a few days.
10.I wish the bus would ______ and come.
答案：1.in debt 2. get away with 3. ought to 4. lose weight
5. tell a lie
6. threw down
7.had better
8.do some research
9. be full of 10. hurry up
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Thieves ______ ______ ______ （偷走了）computer equipment worth ＄30,000.
2.Reading more books ______ ______ ______ ______ （很有好处）children.
3.You should try to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来）.
4.The naughty boy caused his teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （许多麻烦）.
5.My brother ______ ______ ______ ______ （让水在流着）all the time.
高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
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2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
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