2019年郑州市初中中招适应性测试(郑州二模带答案)免费版
2019年初中中招适应性测试
化学试题卷
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间50分钟，满分50分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡 相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 S-32 C1-35.5 Mg-24 K-39
Ca-40 Mn-55 Fe-56 Cu-64 Zn-65 Ag-108
一、选择题〔本包括14个小题，每小題1分，共14分，毎小题只有一个选项符合题意)
1.下列变化类型与“钢铁生锈”相同的是 ( )
A.水的蒸发
B.镁的燃烧
C.干冰升华
D.海水晒盐
2.下列有关水的说法不正确的是( )
A.过氧化氢溶液中含有水分子
B.用肥皂水可以区分软水和硬水
C.有水生成的反应一定是中和反应
D.电解水实验可以证明水是由氢、氧两种元素组成的
3.下列食品中富含蛋白质的是( )
A.鱼肉
B.蔬菜
C.稻米
D.芝麻油
4.根据下图所示实验分析得出的结论不正确的是( )
5.“何以解忧，唯有杜康”就是对我省杜康酒的赞美。“酒越陈越香醇”是指酒在存放过程中可生成有香味的乙酸乙酯(C 4H 8O 2)，下列有关乙酸乙酯的说法正确的是( )
A.乙酸乙酯的相对分子质量为(12×4＋1×8＋16×2)g
B.乙酸乙酯由4个碳原子、8个氢原子和2个氧原子构成
C.生成乙酸乙酯的过程中原子的种类、数目均未发生改变
D ．乙酸乙酯中碳元素的质量分数＝%10029
12
6.下列法不利于减轻环境污染的是( )
A.燃煤脱硫后使用
B.农药化肥的合理使用
C.开发氢能、可燃冰
D.露天烧桔杆制取草木灰
7．下图是元素周期表的一部分。下列有关说法错误的是( )
A. 原子序数为14的元素为硅
B. 磷原子的最外层电子数为15
C．三种元素的原子中铝易失电子
D．相同质量的三种元素的单质含原子数最多的是铝
8．配制一定溶质量分数的氯化钠溶液，可导致所配制的溶液浓度一定偏小的操作是（）
A.用固体氯化钠配制6%的氯化钠溶液，量水时俯视刻度
B.用固体氯化钠配制6％的氯化钠溶液，称量时右盘忘记放纸片
C.用固体氯化钠配制6％的氯化钠溶液，搅拌溶解时有液体溅出
D.用6％的氯化钠溶液稀释为3％的氯化钠溶液，量6％氯化钠溶液时仰视刻度
9.A、B、C三种物质的溶解度曲线如右图所示。下列分析正确的是（）
A. t1℃时，A，C两种物质的饱和溶液中溶质的质量相等
B.将A，B、C三种物质的饱和溶液变为不饱和溶液，可采
用升温的方法
C.将t2℃时A、B、C三种物质的饱和溶液降温至t1℃，所得
溶液的溶质质量分数的大小芙系是B＞C＝A
D.t2℃时，把A、B、C三种物质各25g分别入50g水中均得到饱和溶液，但溶质和溶剂
的质量比不相等
10.分类法是化学学习的重要方法之一，下列分类正确的是( )
A.单质：金刚石、水银、干冰
B.有机物；碳酸钠、醋酸，酒精
C.混合物：空气、石油、天然气
D.清洁能源：核能、太阳能、汽油
11.鉴别下列物质的方法，不正确的是（）
12．实验室可用“高锰酸钾、氯酸钾、双氧水”分解制取氧气。关于这三个反应原理，下列说法正确的是（）
A.都需要加催化剂
B.都有两种元素的化合价发生了变化
C.都生成氧化物
D.生成等量的O2消耗KMnO4的质量最大
13．将一定量的锌粉加入到硝酸银和硝酸铜的混合溶液中，充分反应后过，得到固体和蓝色溶液，加入锌粉的质量与洗涤、干燥后的固体质量相等。下列说法不正诵的是（）
A.固体中一定含有银和铜，可能含有锌
B.滤液中一定含有Zn(NO3)2、Cu(NO3)2
C.若原混合液中含有硝酸铝，则反应前后固体的质量仍相等
D.反应中溶液的质量先变小后交大，但反应前溶液质量仍相等
14．有一包镁粉和氧化镁的混合物共25g，与一定量的稀硫酸恰好完全反应得到溶液，所得溶液中溶质的质量为60g，则原混合物中氧元素的质量为（）
A.8g
B.10g
C.12g
D.13g
二、填空题（本题包括6个小题，每空1分，共16分）
15.化学源于生活，井服务于生活。
（1）冰箱中放入活性炭除异昧，利用了活性炭的性.
（2）碳酸氢钠是治疗胃酸过多症的一种药剂，请用化学方程式表示其反应原理. 16．用下图所示实验探究可燃物燃烧的条件（已知：白磷的着火点为40℃）
（1）能证明“温度达到可燃物着火
点是燃绕的条件之一”的一组对比
实验是（填序号）
（2）能证明“可燃物燃烧需要氧气”的实验现象是.
17．工业制镁的方法为：
18．
（1）生石灰转化为石灰乳的化学方程式为.
（2）上述流程中不包含的基本反应类型是.
（3）氢氧化镁与盐酸反应的微观实质是.
18．右图为验证Na2O2性质的实验，将A中产生的潮湿CO2通入到足量的Na2O2粉末中，充分反应，已知：Na2O2与水作用生成一种碱和O2，与CO2作用生成碳酸盐和O2
（1）A装置还可以用来制取的一种气体是.
（2）B中发生反应的化学方程式为（只写1个）;
（3）若由C装置收集反应后的气体，请把C装置中的导管补画完整.
19．2019年9月全国少数民族运动会将在郑州举行。场馆建设中用到了大量的铜、铁、铝等金属材料。已知：铝能与氢氧化钠溶液反应，铁、钢不能与氢氧化钠溶液反应。把上述三种金属样品分别编号为X，Y、Z．若把X、Y、Z分别放入稀硫酸中，则X、Y溶解，Z 不溶解，另取X、Y分别放入氢氧化钠溶液中，Y溶解、X不溶解。请回答：
（1）X与Z的硫酸盐溶液反应的化学方程式为；
（2）Y与硝酸银溶液反应的化学方程式为。
20．右图是某反应的微观示意图，已知的化学式为HClO，是一种酸。
（1）该反应前后化合价没有发生变化的元素符号为；
（2）该反应中参加反应的单质与氧化物的质量比为；
（3）上述反应发生后加人NaOH溶液，发生反应的化学方程式为；.
三、简答题（本题包括4个小题，共10分）
21．（2分）在化学实验中，很多因素对实验现象成结果都有影响.
（1）请举例说明反应物的浓度不同，反应现象不同。
（2）相同温度下，碘分别在等量的水和汽油中溶解性不同，这个实例说明了什么？
22．（2分）右图为测定空气中氧气含量的实验。
（1）请写出D中试管内主要气体的化学式；
（2）能证明空气中O2含量的实验现象是什么？
23．（3分）为了除去粗盐中CaCl2、MgCl2、Na2SO4等可溶性杂质，需进行如下操作：①溶解；②依次加入过量的BaCl2、NaOH、Na2CO3溶液；③过滤；④加入适量盐酸；⑤蒸发、结晶。［提示：Mg(OH)2、BaSO4、BaCO3难溶于水；微溶物不形成沉淀]
（1）请写出操作②中加入Na2CO3溶液后，生成沉淀的化学式;
（2）操作④中加入适量盐酸的目的是什么？
（3）操作④中若加入过量盐酸也不会影响精盐的纯度，为什么？
24．（3分）右图中，甲、乙、丙、丁都含有铁元素，甲是氧化物，其中铁元素质量分数为70％；乙是黑色粉末丙和丁是含两种元素的盐，反应③为化合反应。请写出
（1）X的名称。
（2）①对应的化学方程式。
（3）③①对应的化学方程式。
四、综合应用题（共10分）
25．下图是利用数字化仪器测定CO 2含量的探究实验.
（1）按照图A所示连接实验装置，检查该装置气密性的方法是. （2）用装置A制取CO2气体，并分别用排水法和排空气法收集两锥形瓶气体备用，其中用排空气法收集时，应选用的装置为（填B或C）
（3）采用D图装置，将注射器中等量、等浓度的氢氧化钠溶液分别注入用排水法和排空气法收集的CO2气体的锥形瓶内（NaOH溶液均过量），得到如右图所示的压强随时间变化的曲线图。请用化学方程式说明锥形瓶内压强变化的原因.
（4）该实验说明收集到CO2的含量较高（填“排水法”或“排空气法”），请结合右图说明你的理由：
（5）请设计实验，证明反应进行到300s时，锥形瓶内溶液中溶质的成分。
（6）向盛有12g石灰石（杂质不参与反应）样品的锥形瓶中，加入100g稀盐酸，充分反应后，测得溶液呈酸性，锥形瓶内固体与溶液的总质量为107．6g，请计算样品中碳酸钙的质量.
2019年九年级适应性测试化学
参考答案及评分细则
注意事项：
1.答出其他合理答案，请参照评分标准给分。
2.没有特别要求写化学式的，写化学式或名称均给分。
3.关于化学方程式给分：
“化学式错误”0分。
“化学式正确，但配平、条件、沉淀或气体符号有1项错误”得0.5分。
“化学式正确，且配平、条件、沉淀或气体符号全部符合要求”得1分。
一、选择题（每小题1分，共14分）
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.D 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D
二、填空题（每空1分，共16分）
15.（1）吸附（2）NaHCO3 + HCl==NaCl + H2O+ CO2↑
16．（1）A、C
（2）B中的白磷不燃烧，C中的白磷燃烧
17．（1）CaO + H2O == Ca(OH)2
（2）置换反应
（3）氢离子与氢氧根离子反应生成水分子
18．（1）氧气或氢气（答案合理即可）
（2）2Na2O2 + 2CO2 == 2Na2CO3+O2或2Na2O2 + 2H2 O == 4NaOH+O2↑
（3）
19．（1）Fe + CuSO4 == FeSO4+ Cu
（2）Al + 3AgNO3 == Al(NO3)3 + 3Ag
20．（1）H、O
（2）71:18
（3）NaOH + HCl == NaCl + H2O NaOH + HClO == NaClO + H2O（答案合理即可）三、简答题（共10分）
21．（1）硫在空气中燃烧产生淡蓝色火焰，在氧气中燃烧产生蓝紫色火焰。（1分）
（答案
合理即可）
（2）同一种物质在不同溶剂中的溶解性不同。（1分）
22．（1）N2（1分）
（2）进入试管中水的体积约占试管容积的1/5。（1分）
23．（1）CaCO3、BaCO3
（2）除去多余的NaOH和Na2CO3 。（1分）
（3）蒸发过程中HCl逸出。（1分）
24.（1）盐酸（1分）
（2）3CO + Fe2O3
高温
═══2Fe + 3CO2（1分）（答案合理即可）
（3）2FeCl2 + Cl2 == 2FeCl3（1分）
四、综合应用题（共10分）
25．（1）用止水夹夹紧胶皮管，轻推或轻拉注射器活塞，松开活塞后，观察活塞是否回到原来的位置。（1分）（答案合理即可）
（2）B （1分）
（3）2NaOH + CO2== Na2CO3 + H2O （1分）
（4）排水法（1分），注入氢氧化钠溶液后，排水法收集到的气体，锥形瓶内压强变化较大（1分）
（5）取锥形瓶内溶液少量于试管中，加入足量的CaCl2溶液，有白色沉淀生成，说明
原溶液中含有碳酸钠，向上层清液中加入酚酞溶液，溶液变红，说明原溶液中含有氢氧化钠。（2分）（答案合理即可）
（6）解：设样品中碳酸钙的质量为x。
CO2的质量：100g + 12g – 107.6g = 4.4g （1分）
CaCO3 + 2HCl==CaCl2 + H2O + CO2↑（1分）
100 44
x 4.4g
100
44=
x 4.4 g
x = 10 g （1分）答：样品中碳酸钙的质量为10 g。
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第二批录取学校 学校一志愿统 招线一志愿择 校线 二志愿统 招线 二志愿择 校线 郑州十四中462472452462郑州二十四中458468446456郑州三十一中497507493503郑州四十四中467477457467郑州102中学478488474484郑州107中学439449434444郑州扶轮外语学校439449432442郑州七十四中519529515525郑大一附中503513499509郑大二附中438448429439郑州十中420430403413郑州轻院附中423433409419郑州十八中425435413423郑州二十中420430403413郑州二十九中420430403413郑州三十六中420430403413郑州五十三中420430403413
2013年 第一批录取学校 学校招生计划（人）统招分数线择校分数线 郑州外国语学校800 624 615 郑州一中800 615 608 河南省实验学校400 614 603 郑州二中500 580 560 郑州四中400 603 595 郑州回民中学600 580 563 郑州七中700 594 586 郑州九中600 591 578 郑州十一中700 600 584 郑州十二中500 545 530 郑州十六中400 548 538 郑州十九中500 575 556 郑州四十七中800 582 569 郑州101中学500 569 556 郑州106中学600 569 562 郑州中学400 588 578 郑州实验高级中学300 590 579 第二批录取学校 学校一志愿统招线一志愿择校线二志愿统招线二志愿择校线郑州五中545 538 555 548 郑州十四中488 471 498 481 郑州二十四中478 461 488 471 郑州三十一中516 507 526 517 郑州四十四中487 471 497 481 郑州102中学491 471 501 481
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【文库独家】 2020河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校 招生模拟考试试卷 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.She has got two cats now.black and white one is called Rosie and brown one Joseph. A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a 22.If you want to change the world,you have to yourself first. A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change 23.He was born in Italy,but he has made China his. A.family B.address C.house D.home 24.—What the noise,Bill? —Sorry,I broke my glass. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 25.My grandpa told a good story,but I told a one. A.good B.better C.best D.worse 26.—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes,I m afraid we.That s the traffic rule. A.can B.may C.have to D.need 27.—Hey,Tom.Let s go swimming. —Just a moment.I a message. A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent 28.—Excuse me.I m looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry.The book you ask for out. A.is selling B.is sold C.was selling D.will be sold 29.—What did you get your birthday,Tony? —An iPad3,from my aunt. A.to B.at C.with D.for 30.a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself. A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on 31.He thinks himself somebody,but we think him. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 32.A friend is someone says,“What!You too?I thought I was the only one!” A.who B.which C.what D.whose 33.—George,how can you prove the earth is round?
2021年河南省中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
中考英语模拟试题 (满分：120分时间：100分钟) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分） （）1.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans. A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher （）2.—Who's ______ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's ______ active boy. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an （）3.We enjoyed on the beach yesterday. A. ourselves B. our C. us D. ours （）4.You will be late for school________ you don't get up early. A. but B. if C. and D. or （）5.—Remember, class, you work, you will do.—We know, Miss Wang. A. The hardest; the best B. The harder; the better C. Hard; well D. Harder; better （）6.—He nine years old tomorrow.—Oh, where will he spend his birthday? A. is going to be, nineth B. will be, ninth C. is going to be, ninth D. will be, nine （）7.—I know Old Joe lives ______.—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _______. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely （）8.If you _______ the book, you _______ buy it right now, I think. A. needn't; needn't B. don't need; don't need C. don't need; needn't D. don't need; needn't to （）9.Town Cinema ________ the most popular and _______the best sound. A. is, has B. is, is C. has, has D. has, is （）10.—Mom, can I watch TV now? —No. You watch TV you have finished your homework. A. can't, if B. mustn't, unless C. may, unless D. should, if （）11.He had to shout to make himself by his children． A. hear B. to be heard C. heard D. to hear （）12.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it． A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up （）13.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go （）14.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a short time.