英语作文过渡词衔接词

英语作文过渡词衔接词
英语作文过渡词衔接词

英语作文过渡词衔接词

为了突出文章的层次感和逻辑性,文章应尽量使用过渡词,即表示起承转合的词汇。过渡词有利于考生表达自己的思想,更有利于使阅卷老师顺畅地阅读考生的作文,制造清晰的得分机会。考生绝不可轻视过渡词或衔接词的作用。根据在文章中的作用,现在将过渡词总结如下:

一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(expressions enumerating or stressing facts)

1) 首先first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance,to begin with

2) 其次secondly,in the second place

3) 最后,最重要的是at last,finally,last,lastly,most importantly

4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是,最后要说的是last but not least

二、表递进关系

(addition expressions)

1) (副词)也;而且,还also,too,besides

2) (并列连接词)而且and

3) 此外in addition to,apart from

4) 此外furthermore,what’s more

5) 不仅……而且……not only…but also…

6) 既……又……,也both…and…,as well as

三、表转折或比较关系

(expressions of contrast or comparison)

1) (并列连接词)但是but

2) (副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas

3) (副词)然而nevertheless,however

4) (从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although

5) 相反,正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary,on the contrary,quite the contrary

6) 与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to

7) 相反(but)rather

8) 反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of

9) 毕竟after all

10) 同样地equally,likewise,similarly

四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)

1) 也就是说namely,that is,that is to say

2) 例如for example,for instance

3) 举例来说to illustrate

4) 例如such as

5) 以……为例(来说)take…as an example

五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)

1) (后接表原因的从句)因为because

2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for

3) 因为……because of…,,owing to…,on account of…

4) 因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this(that,these,those)reason(s)

5) (从句1)为了……in order that

6) (副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore

7) 那么then

8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)

9) 因此,结果(是)consequently

10) 因此,相应地(就)accordingly

六、表观点(viewpoint expressions)

1) 在我看来in my opinion,in my view

2) 我本人认为,我个人的看法是personally,as far as I'm concerned

3) 我认为I think(that从句),as a rule

4) 一般来说generally(speaking),in general

5) 坦率地说frankly speaking,to be frank

七、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)

1) 显而易见obviously,apparently,clearly,certainly

2) 肯定地,当然surely,to be sure,of course

3) 事实上,实际上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed

4) 自然地naturally

5) 毫无疑问no doubt,undoubtedly

八、表时间关系(expressions of time references)

1) 首先first

2) 起初at first

3) 然后,后来,在那之后,随后then,later,after that,afterwards,consequently

4) 同时,与此同时at the same time,in the meantime,meanwhile

5) 最后finally,at last

6) 最终,最后eventually,ultimately

7) 就在那以后(不久)just then,shortly after that,immediately after that

8) 不久,很快before long,soon

9) 从那以后from then on

10) 从现在起from now on

11) 暂时,暂且for the time being

12) 在以后/未来的日子里in the days to come

13) 在下星期/月in the coming week/month

九、表空间位置(space expressions)

1) 在……的左/右边on the left/right of...

2) 在……(的)旁边besides…

3) 在……的前边in front of

4) 在……(内部的)前面in the front of

5) 在……的顶部at the top of

6) 在……的底部at the bottom of

7) 在……里面;在室内inside…,indoors

8) 在……外面;在室外outside,outdoors

9) 在附近nearby

10) 在……附近,在……隔壁,靠近……next to

十、表总结(summary expressions)

1) 简而言之allin all,in brief,in short

2) 总的说来,总之in conclusion,to sum up,to conclude,to summarize

3) 总之,一句话in a word,in one word

4) 长话短说,简而言之to make/cut a long story short

5) 最后(要讲的是)finally,ultimately

6) 从根本上来讲essentially

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(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as,or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor (2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more,what’s worse (3)表转折对比的过渡词: yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in s pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, years ago…today, the former…the latter, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others (4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that (6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as (7)表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment (8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile (几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way (10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as (11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth (12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously (13)表比较的过渡词: like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to (14)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to (15)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary

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