人教新目标英语九年级-unit10单元知识点小结

Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.

重点短语

句子重难点解析

1. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.

这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。

⑴greet v. 问候,打招呼；迎接（= welcome / say hello to ）

常与with ... 或by doing ...搭配，表示“以…方式问候/打招呼”

It's a friendly way to greet each other. 这是一种互致友好问候的方式。

She rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。

⑵expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 be expected to do sth. 被期望某事

His parents expect him to see them in a short time. 父母期望他马上来看望他们。

She is expected to finish the job on time. 期望她按时完成工作。

※练一练

① The host ________________________ at the gate. 主人在大门口迎接我们。

② He _______________________________ "good morning". 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。 ③ She _________________________ a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。

1. for the first time 第一次

2. the first time ... 第一次……

3. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事

5. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手

6. hold out 伸出

7. to one's surprise 令/使某人意外的是

8. be relaxed about ... 对……感到放松

9. rush around 匆忙赶路

10. value the time 珍惜时间

11. in one's everyday life 在日常生活中

12. drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入

13. after all 毕竟、终究

14. get mad with sb. 生某人的气

15. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做某

事

16. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通

17. It's no big deal! 小事一桩！

18 clean ... off 把……擦掉

20. table manners 餐桌礼仪 21. stick ... into ... 把……伸进…… 22. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 23. as ... as possible 尽可能…… 24. be worth the trouble 值得麻烦 25. point at 指着（侧重对象） 26. point to 指向（强调方向） 27. go out of one's way to do sth. 特地/努力做某事 28. make sb. feel at home 使……感到宾至如归 29. be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做某事 30. feel good about doing sth. 对做某事感觉良好 31. behave well / badly 表现好/不好 32. good / bad behavior 良好/恶劣举止 33. Chinese customs 中国的习俗 34. at the table 在桌上 35. at table 就餐 36. show up 出现；显现；赶到；使……出丑

2. Where I'm from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。

⑴where＋从句（……的地方）where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。

Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

⑵be relaxed about ... 对……感到放松

Take it easy, just be relaxed about the interview. 别紧张，轻松面试。

※练一练

① Go back where ________________________ . 你从何处来到何处去。

② We must camp ______________________________ . 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

③ You just ______________________________ this examination.你只需要放松地面对考试就可以。

3. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.

我们重视日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。

⑴value v. 珍惜；重视

⑵in one's everyday life 在日常生活中

① I've always ____________________________________ . 我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。

② Many people make different kinds of friends _________________________ （在他们的社交生活中）.

4. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.

经常我们只是到市中心四处走走,尽可能多的见见我们的朋友。

句中seeing……，属于现在分词短语作伴随状语。

伴随状语：指伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在另一的动作或状态，即同一个主语发出两个动作或处于两种状态。

The dog entered the room, following the boy.

这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。（现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。）

The boy entered the room, followed by his dog.

男孩进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。（过去分词作伴随状语，表被动。）

※练一练

① They walked around the town, ________________________________ （开心地说着笑着）.

② He was lying on the sofa _____________________. 他躺在沙发上看电视。

5. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all!

after all 毕竟；终究；到底

★放在句首时，用来提醒对方别忘记或忽略某个重要的事实或理由。

So you see I was right after all! 你看,毕竟还是我对吧!

After all, she's a big girl now. 毕竟，她现在是大姑娘了。

6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 因此我在见朋友时都努力做到守时。

make an effort to do sth. 努力做……

You should make an effort to learn something new everyday. 我们必须努力去每天学一点新东西.

※练一练

① I will ___________________________________________ . 我要尽力戒烟。

② You should ______________________________ your reading ability. 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。

7. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. 另外,我们从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。

★never和without是双重否定句，合在一起表达肯定意义。

You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing.

你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。

8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们特意使我觉得舒适自在。

⑴go out of one's way to do sth. 特别费心地做……；努力做……

If you are in trouble, I will go out of my way to help you. 如果你遇到麻烦我会尽全力帮助你。

⑵make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归/无拘无束/自由自在

Good hotel service will make guests feel at home. 好的旅馆服务让游客有宾至如归的感觉。

※练一练

①约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。 John _________________________________ his girl friend happy.

②我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。I'm doing everything I can to ___________________________.

9. You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.

你绝不会相信就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。

常用句式：You wouldn't believe ……你无法想象/你想都想不到/你绝不会相信……

表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外，类似的表达有You would never / hardly believe……。

You wouldn't believe how active she is. 你无法想象她有多活跃！

①你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！

_________________________________ that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!

②你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。

_________________________________ what quick progress he's made ever since he attended your class.

10. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit.

除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就连水果也不可以。

⑴except除……之外（没有……）

⑵besides t除……之外（还有……）

⑶but 除……之外（意义和except相似，语气较弱，常和nobody, nothing等不定代词连用。）

★except，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首。

※试用 besides, except, but填空

① Everyone is here _____________ him. 除了他每个人都在这里。

② We have classes _____________ Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日我们都要上课。

③ Nobody _____________ Li Lei knows the secret. 除了李磊没有人知道这个消息。

巩固提升

一、真题体验

1. In France you ______put bread on the table. You are not supposed to put it on the plate.

A. shouldn't

B. are supposed to

C. would like to

D. will （2013 枣庄中考）

2. This kind of suit will be sold for $600, which is far more than its real______.

A. value

B. cost

C. money

D. price （2013包头中考）

3. Don't ask him to study too late into the night. ______, he is only a small child.

A. As a result

B. After all

C. Best of all

D. For example （2013聊城中考）

4. We teenagers ______ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.

A. may

B. must

C. should

D. need （2013山西中考）

二、句型攻关

1. 在美国, 他们期望握手。

In the United States, they're____________ ____________ shake hands.

2. 这就是日本人期望彼此问候的方式。

That's__________ people in Japan_________ ________________ ________ greet each other.

3. 此外, 没有事先打电话我们从不到朋友家里拜访。

Also, we__________ visit a friend's house____________ calling first.

4. 把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。

____________ ____________ ____________ stick your chopsticks into your food.

5. 如果餐桌上有老人在, 你不应该先开始吃。

You're________ __________________ __________ start eating first if there are older people at the table.

6. 你不应该用筷子指着任何人。

You____________ point____________ anyone with your chopsticks.

7. 我面临的最大挑战是在餐桌上如何表现。

My biggest challenge is how__________ __________ _____________ the dinner table.

三、语法专练

1. 我们没有理由迟到。

There is__________ __________ for us__________ __________ __________ .

2. 在周末, 我习惯于晚睡。

On weekends, I__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .

3. 他费尽心思帮助我。

He went out__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ me.

4. 我发现忘记那次经历很难。

I find__________ __________ __________ __________ that experience.

5. 正如你所能想象到的, 情况与国内的方式大不一样。

__________ you can imagine, things are__________ __________ __________ the way they are at home.

参考答案

◆句子重难点解析

1. ① greeted us ② greeted her by saying ③ greeted me with

2. ① you come from ②where we can get water ③need to be relaxed about

3. ① valued my teachers' advice ② in their social lives

4. ① talking and laughing happily ② watching TV

6. ① make an effort to stop smoking. ② make an effort to improve

8. ① went out of his way to make ② make them feel at home

9. ① You wouldn't believe ② You would never believe

◆巩固提升

一、真题体验1-4BABC

二、句型攻关 1. expected to 2. how; are expected to 3. never; without 4. It's impolite to

5. not supposed to

6. shouldn't; at

7. to behave at

三、语法专练 1. no reason; to be late 2. am used to sleeping late 3. of his way to help

4. it difficult to forget

5. As; very different from