人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试试卷(II )卷
人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试试卷（II ）卷
一、听对话回答问题 (共10题；共22分)
1. （2分）How was Rick's holiday?
A . Relaxing
B . Boring
C . Great
2. （4分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the two speakers doing？
A . Making a call.
B . Having a speech.
C . Watching a film.
（2）Where will Linda and Mary meet？
A . In the park.
B . At Mary's home.
C . At the school gate.
3. （2分）What's wrong with Gina?
A . She has a headache.
B . She has a sore back.
C . She has a fever.
4. （2分）Where did the woman go last Sunday?
A . To a park.
B . To a cinema.
C . To a school.
5. （2分）Which book is the most interesting for the man?
A . The detective book.
B . The picture book.
C . The story book.
6. （2分）What would the man like?
A . Some tea.
B . Some water
C . Some coffee.
7. （2分）Where is the woman?
A . In a library.
B . At school.
C . In a clothes store.
8. （2分）Why is it bad news for the man?
A . He can't go home.
B . He does not like snow.
C . He didn't take his gloves.
9. （2分）When will the train to Shanghai leave?
A . At 9: 30.
B . At 10: 00.
C . At 10: 30.
10. （2分）How long does it take Joe to ride home from school?
A . Thirty minutes.
B . Fifteen minutes.
C . Ten minutes.
二、听对话和短文回答问题 (共3题；共17分)
11. （4分）听第六段对话，回答问题。
（1）What is Alan's last n ame?
A . Brown.
B . Green.
C . Smith.
（2）What color is the pen?
A . Red.
B . Blue.
C . Black.
12. （5分）补全表格申所缺信息。
（1）Who gave Anna the dog?
A . Her grandma.
B . Her neighbour.
C . Her friend.
（2）What colour is the dog?
A . Brown.
B . White.
C . Black.
（3）When does Anna walk the dog?
A . In the morning.
B . In the afternoon.
C . In the evening.
（4）How far is it from Anna's home to the park?
A . 200 metres.
B . 300 metres.
C . 500 metres.
三、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)
14. （2分）________ exchange student from Spain is ________ university student.
A . An; an
B . The; a
C . The; an
D . The; the
15. （2分）Smoking is bad for your health．You'd better .
A . set it up
B . give it up
C . put it up
D . look it up
16. （2分）I don't think teenagers should be allowed to do homework in groups, because they are .
A . not enough quiet
B . not quiet enough
C . enough not quiet
17. （2分）—You'd better ________ the task today. Our boss will have a check tomorrow.
—No way! I need two days to get it done.
A . prepare
B . produce
C . complete
18. （2分）The meeting room isn't _______ for all the students to sit _______.
A . enough big, /
B . big enough, /
C . large enough, in
D . enough large, by
19. （2分）— The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice.
— So it is. Could you tell me __________?
A . how long I can borrow it
B . if I can keep it for another week
C . when should I return it
D . that I can borrow it
20. （2分）It takes about 30 minutes _______ a bicycle from my home to school.
C . to ride
D . rides
21. （2分）—I'll go to Qingdao next Sunday.
—________
A . Good morning!
B . Have a good day!
C . I'm fine.
D . Thank you!
22. （2分）Chinese by the largest number of people.
A . is speaking
B . speaks
C . Speaker
D . is spoken
23. （2分）John's never flown to Canada, _______?
A . is he
B . isn't he
C . has he
D . hasn't he
24. （2分）Many students found _________ easy _________English well.
A . it; studying
B . it; to study
C . that; studying
D . that; to study
25. （2分）—What do you think of the fish soup?
—It ____ good. I like it very much.
A . looks
B . smells
26. （2分）________ from the post office, there is a hotel.
A . Across
B . Cross
C . Crossing
D . To
27. （2分）—What's your favourite ?
—PE.
A . weather
B . subject
C . fruit
D . colour
28. （2分）一 Tom, could you tell me how to improve my oral (口语的) English?
一 Well, ______ makes perfect.
A . practice
B . reading
C . writing
四、完型填空 (共1题；共10分)
29. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mr. Brown lived in a small town. One day he 1 a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. 2 he found that a man 3behind him. Mr. Brown went faster, and the man walked faster too. 4Mr. Brown walked slowly and the man walked slowly 5 .
Now they were coming near a garden. Quickly, Mr. Brown ran6 it. He tried to get away from the man in this way, but he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed after him. Then Mr. Brown stopped. "Excuse me, "he said, "what do you want 7?"
" 8 , sir, "answered the man, "You see, I have to 9 Mrs. King a bag and I asked the man at the station. He told me, "go right after that man. He lives in the house just next to 10 . "
（1）
A . have
B . go
C . is
D . had
（2）
A . Suddenly
B . Quietly
C . Badly
D . Fortunately （3）
A . was coming
B . come
C . was walking
D . walk
（4）
A . What
B . When
C . Where
D . How
（5）
A . neither
B . either
C . still
D . too
（6）
A . into
B . on
C . of
D . at
（7）
A . something
B . anything
C . do
D . to do
（8）
A . Sorry
B . Excuse me
C . OK
D . No
（9）
A . borrow
B . lend
C . give
D . bring
（10）
A . Mrs. King
B . Mr. Brown
C . you
D . me
五、阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)
30. （8分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。
Hello, listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music program begins, I'm going to repeat some of our hospital rules.
The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward（病房). The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2: 30 to 3: 30 and in the evening from 7: 00 to 8: 00. But remember only two visitors at a time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn't have these rules.
The other rules are about our time schedule. We start quite early-you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6 o'clock, and breakfast is at 8 o'clock, lunch at noon. There's tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6 o'clock.
You can see the "No Smoking" sign-we don't allow smoking in the wards. I'm sure you understand why. However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms for you.
You will find the radio switch(开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you
want to listen. It's our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery(康复).
（1）How many wards are there in this hospital?
A . 8.
B . 80.
C . 100.
D . 800.
（2）Which of the following can't people do in the hospital?
A . Listening to the hospital radio.
B . Visiting patients in the morning.
C . Smoking in the smoking-rooms.
D . Getting up early in the morning.
（3）What program will follow this radio talk?
A . Hospital rules.
B . A weather report
C . A free talk
D . A music program
（4）What sign can you see in the wards?
A . No speaking.
B . No Parking.
C . No smoking.
D . No people.
31. （10分）Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
（1）In America, summer vacation lasts ____.
A . one month
B . two months
C . three months
D . more than three months
（2）Students only stay at school for about ____ years before they go to college.
A . five
B . six
C . twelve
D . fourteen
（3）The underli ne word “vacation” means _________ in Chinese.
A . 休闲
B . 假期
C . 时光
D . 生活
（4）Many American students work after class, because they _____.
A . want to see interesting things
B . have to help the other people
C . want to make more friends
D . have to get money for their studies
（5）The article is mainly about ___________.
A . the differences between schools in China and in America.
B . schools in China.
C . schools in America.
D . American students’ school life.
32. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British
are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue(排、队). The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good habit of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.
The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others' time.
The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said," I' m terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go before me. " People smiled and said. "Oh, that's all right, one more won't matter much. "It was also found in France, where 80％ of the people didn't mind standing in line only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, "If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster."
（1）The research shows that the people in _______ are the most polite in standing in line.
A . Sweden
B . Britain
C . France
D . Germany
（2）The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they __________.
A . always talk a lot with others
B . like waiting in line
C . don't follow the rule of queuing
D . don't know the rule of queuing
（3）According to the research, which of the following is TRUE ?
A . The British didn't care about the queue jumper.
B . The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.
C . The French treated the queue jumper badly.
D . The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.
（4）From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could__________.
A . have a good habit of standing in line
B . save others' time while queuing
C . move quickly when queuing
D . take exercise in queues
（5）The result of the research shows that__________.
A . people in Europe hate waiting in line
B . standing in line is a kind of exercise
C . there are always queue jumpers all over the world
D . people who are good at standing in line think they move along faster
33. （10分）阅读理解
Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs，电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.
Last year, over 40 percent of the 753，000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States.
"Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car, " said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31，000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
"As China goes, so will the world's car industry，" the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
（1）____ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.
A . Subways
B . Shared bikes
C . Electric vehicles
D . Fossil fuel cars
（2）Over ____ electric vehicles were sold in China last year.
A . 150，600
B . 167，000
C . 301，200
D . 753，000
（3）What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?
A . It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
B . It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
C . It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
D . It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
（4）Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now?
A . America.
B . Germany.
C . China.
D . England.
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
A . China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
B . Electric cars will disappear in the future.
C . There is no problem using electric cars.
D . How to deal with air pollution.
六、单词拼写 (共6题；共15分)
34. （1分）Nowadays many taxi apps enable people to get around the city more e________.
35. （1分）Without thinking t________, Jimmy jumped into the river to save the kid.
36. （1分）Spring is the season between winter and summer when p________ begin to grow.
37. （1分）All the athletes ________ (传播) the spirit of teamwork during the sports meeting last month.
38. （1分）You have a cold. You should l________ down and have a rest.
39. （10分）根据所给首字母完成单词, 使短文意思完整通顺。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we m________ our own happiness. Here are a f________ suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of h________ is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much
time thinking about the f________, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple p________, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and h________ lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be a________. Many people go out to dance or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping o________. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their t________ helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things f________ someone else. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
七、语法填空 (共5题；共5分)
40. （1分）Zheng he was a famous Chinese ________(explor).
41. （1分）Knowledge will become a part of us and change us, so we need to learn ________. (wise)
42. （1分）Yesterday she gave talks about being a black woman ________(write).
43. （1分）He was late again but he didn't ________ (explanation) the reason.
44. （1分）— Do you know a charity show was held by the ________ (student) Union last week?
— Sorry, I have no idea.
八、任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)
45. （6分）阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。
C
A very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 6,500,000,000. That is a great number and we know it quite well. ①The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but is the rate(速度) of the growth. It is about 1.63% every year after the number of dead people has been taken away.
To give you some ideas of the birth rate, look at the ②second hand of your watch. Every second, four babies are born in the world. Another ba by! Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! ③You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the rate of the growth of the population. It is growing faster and faster. So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find food for about 350,000 mouths more.
This great growth of population will make a big problem by the year 2050 — there will be as many as 7,500,000,000 people on the earth! So this is one of the biggest problems that you are going to meet in your life.
（1）将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
________
（2）将文中②处划线短语翻译成汉语。
________
（3）将文中③处划线句子改写成同义句。
Your speaking rate can not be ________ quick ________ the rate of the growth of the population.
（4）How many new babies are born in a minute according to the passage?
________
（5）What's one of the biggest world problems today according to the passage?
________
九、翻译 (共5题；共27分)
46. （1分）He________(从……里拿出一块手表)his pocket just now.
47. （4分）他昨天看了一部电影，发现它很难理解。
He watched a movie yesterday and________it________ ________ ________.
48. （4分）完成句子。根据汉语和所给英语单词的提示，用相关动词短语完成下列句子(每空词数不超过4个)。
（1）看！妈妈正在打扮去参加一场晚会。(dress)
Look! Mum is ________ for the evening party.
（2）他是一位风趣的老师，喜爱编笑话让学生们放松一下。(make)
He is a funny teacher. He enjoys ________ jokes to make the students relax.
（3）刘丽期待老师在课堂上能关心她。(care)
Liu Li expects the teacher ________ her more in class.
（4）我喜欢观看新闻，因为我希望弄明白世界各地在发生什么事情。(find)
I like to watch the news because I hope ________ what's going on around the world.
49. （13分）根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
（1）起初，他不喜欢与别人交流。
________ ________, he didn't like to communicate with others.
（2）事故发生时，我们正在谈话。
We ________ ________ ________ the accident happened.
（3）Nobody likes ________ ________ ________(洗餐具)．
（4）安解不出这道数学题。
Ann can't ________ ________ the math problem.
（5）他不得不在家照顾他爷爷。
He has to ________ ________ ________ his grandfather at home.
50. （5分）天黑之后小孩单独外出是很危险的。(after dark)
十、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
51. （5分）现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个"低碳生活"的中学生。请以"My Low--carbon Life"为题，写一篇100字左右的短文描述自己的"低碳生活"。
内容包括：
1）环境污染越来越严重，比如水污染和空气污染，我们能看到森林被砍伐，垃圾随地乱扔等。
2）你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到"低碳生活"的？
如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。
3）号召更多的人加入到"低碳生活"中来。
My Low--carbon Life
参考答案一、听对话回答问题 (共10题；共22分)
1-1、
2-1、
2-2、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
二、听对话和短文回答问题 (共3题；共17分)
11-1、
11-2、
12-1、
13-2、
13-3、
13-4、
三、单项选择 (共15题；共30分) 14-1、
15-1、
16-1、
17-1、
18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
21-1、
22-1、
23-1、
24-1、
25-1、
26-1、
28-1、
四、完型填空 (共1题；共10分) 29-1、
五、阅读理解 (共4题；共38分) 30-1、
30-2、
30-3、
30-4、
31-1、
31-2、
31-3、
31-4、
31-5、
32-1、
32-2、
32-3、
32-4、
33-1、
33-2、
33-3、
33-4、
33-5、
六、单词拼写 (共6题；共15分) 34-1、
35-1、
36-1、
37-1、
38-1、
39-1、
七、语法填空 (共5题；共5分) 40-1、
2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)
柴门中学2017-2018学年下学期冀教版八年级英语期末试题 Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分） 一. 单项选择（15分） ( ) 1. —What’s the of your country, Tim? — More than thirty-five million. A. value B. name C. advantage D. population ( ) 2. —Why not consider the Internet for interesting information? — Good idea! A. search B. searches C. searched D. searching ( ) 3. It was of you to fight against the robber (抢劫者) just now. We’re all proud of you. A. brave B. foolish C. crazy D. pleasant ( ) 4. The writer in translating this book into Chinese last month. A. succeeded B. created C. divided D. appeared ( ) 5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows Chinese. A. a little of B. a little C. a bit of D. both B and C ( ) 6. Mark didn’t wake up his friend called him this morning. A. before B. while C. until D. after ( ) 7. Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin. A. opened up B. picked up C. rang up D. moved up ( ) 8. Jenny I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 9. The boy’s parents since he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents. A. died B. dead C. were dying D. have been dead ( )10. It’s difficult the poor man that new house. A. for; afford B. of; afford C. for; to afford D. of; to afford ( )11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t ( )12. My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. would leave ( )13. — Where is your mother, Kim? —She Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend. A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. has been to ( )14. If you drive too fast on the road, it an accident. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. will cause ( )15. —Do you know , Li Ming? — Of course! In 2012. A. where were the 30th Olympic Games held B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games D. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games
人教版八年级初二英语期末考试习题及答案
欢迎共阅人教版八年级英语期末考试题及答案 八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷 一、单项填空（共25小题，每题1分，计25分） 1.What____you______atthistimeyesterday? A.did;do B.are;doing C.were;doing 2.Shedidn’tgohome.Ididn’tgohome,_______. A.too B.also C.either 3.Heaskedme_____areportcard. A.write B.writing C.towrite 4.TheteachersaidIcoulddobetter_____English. A.in B.at C.for 5.Thankyoufor______mewithmyhomework. A.help B.helps C.helping 6.____iseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare. A.It B.That C.This 7.I’msurehewill_____passtheexam. A.can B.isableto C.beableto 8.____eyeexercises____good_____youreyes. A.Doing;are;for B.Do;is;for C.Doing;is;for 9.Theriverisverydirty.______peoplewanttoswiminit.
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