英国前5所大学英文介绍

英国前5所大学英文介绍
英国前5所大学英文介绍

Cambridge, River Cam bridge means. Here indeed there is a RiverCam, in the city have come a great circle arc to the northeast flow. Many bridges built on the river,so the name of the city of Cambridge. Cambridge, is the oldest

bridge in the world.Cambridge, and Oxford, is the traditional seat fascinating university city.

Cambridge's status was enhanced by a charter in 1231 from King Henry III of

England which awarded the ius non trahi extra (a right to discipline its own members) plus some exemption from taxes, and a bull in 1233 from Pope Gregory IX that gave graduates from Cambridge the right to teach everywhere in Christendom.

After Cambridge was described as a studium generale in a letter by Pope Nicholas IV in 1290, and confirmed as such in a bull by Pope John XXII in 1318, it became

common for researchers from other European medieval universities to come and visit Cambridge to study or to give lecture courses.

Cambridge University Founded in 1209, the earliest to avoid a fight by a group from Oxford University scholar who escaped the establishment. In 1231 King Henry III granted the monopoly of teaching in Cambridge. Cambridge and Oxford University's two famous as the best British universities, are collectively referred to as "Oxbridge". One of the top ten universities in the world, 81 Nobel Prize winners from the school. Cambridge University Union or the United Kingdom's elite "Russell Group and the University of Coimbra Group of European Union members of the University. The current president is Alison Richard.

is a unique and historic institution. as the oldest

english-speaking university in the world, it lays claim to eight centuries of continuous existence. there is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167,

Sir Isaac Newton PRS (4 January 1643 – 31 March 1727 [OS: 25 December 1642 – 20 March 1727])[1] was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian.His monograph Philosophi? Naturalis Principia Mathematica , published in 1687, lays the foundations for most of classical mechanics and is one of the most important scientific books ever written. In this work, Newton described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion, which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries.

Stephen William Hawking

Ernest Rutherford, the man generally regarded to be the father of nuclear physics spent much of his life at the university, where he worked closely with the likes of Niels Bohr, a major contributor to the understanding of the structure and function of the atom

when henry ii banned english students from attending the university of Paris.

The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University , or simply Oxford ) is a public university in Oxford, United Kingdom. It is the second oldest surviving university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world. Although the exact date of foundation remains unclear, there is evidence of teaching there as far back as the 11th century. The University grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.

In 1355, edward paid tribute to the university for its invaluable contribution to learning; he also commented on the services rendered to the state by distinguished oxford graduates

in the late 17th century, the oxford philosopher john locke, suspected of

treason, was forced to flee the country. the 18th century, when oxford

was said to have forsaken port for politics, was also an era of scientific

discovery and religious revival.

There is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at oxford in some form

in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167, when henry ii banned english students

from attending the university of Paris.

Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American

politician who served as the 42nd President of the United

States (1993–2001). Before that, he was Governor of the

state of Arkansas. Inaugurated at age 46, he was the

third-youngest president. He took office at the end of the

Cold War, and was the first president of the baby boomer

generation.[2] His wife, Hillary Rodham Clinton, has

served as the United States Secretary of State since

January 21, 2009, and was Senator from New York from

2001 to 2009. Both Clintons received Juris Doctor (J.D.)

degrees from Yale Law School.

T h e U n i v e r s i t y o f E d i n b u r g h renowned centre for teaching and research in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, United Kingdom and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The prestigious University is deeply embedded in the fabric of the city, with many of the iconic buildings in the historic Old Town belonging to the University.

Staff oxford's current academic community includes 76 fellows of the royal society and 105 fellows of the british academy. a further 97 emeritus and honorary college fellows are also fellows of the british academy, and 142 emeritus and honorary college fellows are fellows of the royal society.

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher , (née Roberts ; born 13 October 1925) is a former Prime

Minister of the United Kingdom who served from 1979 to 1990.Born in Grantham, Lincolnshire, Thatcher studied chemistry at Somerville College, Oxford before qualifying as a barrister. In the 1959 general election she became MP for Finchley. Edward Heath appointed Thatcher Secretary of State for Education and Science in his 1970 government. In 1975 she was elected Leader of the

Conservative Party, the first woman to head a major UK political party, and in 1979 she became the UK's first

Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a Scottish[2] physician and writer, most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and for the adventures of Professor Challenger. He was a prolific writer whose other works include science fiction stories, historical novels, plays and romances,

poetry, and non-fiction.

The University of Warwick (informally Warwick University or Warwick ) is a public research university located in Coventry, United Kingdom. It was established in 1965 as part of a government initiative to expand access to higher education, and in 2000 Warwick Medical School was opened as part of an initiative to train more doctors in Britain. The University describes itself as a research led institution and in the last Research Assessment Exercise.

The University of Leeds (informally Leeds University , or simply Leeds ) is a British Redbrick university located in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Originally named The Yorkshire College, a successor to the Leeds School of Medicine, it became part of the Victoria University alongside Owens College (which eventually became the University of Manchester) and University College Liverpool (which

Chip Tsao (born August 17, 1958), also known by his pen name To Kit and epithet First Wit in Hong Kong (香港第一才子), is a Hong Kong-based columnist, broadcaster, and writer. He is well-known for his sarcasm and wry sense of humour.

became the University of Liverpool).In 1904, a royal charter was granted to the University of Leeds by King Edward VII.

英国历史概况

英国历史概况 英国历史是一部征服与合并和的历史。英国全称为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成,而整个英国的历史也就是由这四个区域的历史交织组成。1535年威尔士成为英格兰王国的一部分,1707年苏格兰与英格兰正式合并为大不列颠王国,1800年大不列颠王国和爱尔兰合并成为大不列颠与爱尔兰联合王国,1922年爱尔兰共和国独立,爱尔兰北部仍留在联合王国内。 苏格兰历史简介 苏格兰位于大不列颠岛北部,英格兰之北。苏格兰的历史的正式记载是在古罗马人入侵不列颠之后的一些纪录。公元5世纪,爱尔兰北部的盖尔人(凯尔特人的一支)移居苏格兰,曾在阿盖尔郡和比特郡地区建立达尔里阿达王国。此后向东扩张到阿瑟尔森林和厄恩河谷,向北扩张到埃尔金地区。公元843年达尔里阿达国王麦卡尔平兼任皮克特王国的国王,建立阿尔巴王国,王号为肯尼思一世,一个相对独立完整的苏格兰王国逐渐成形。此后,苏格兰历经邓凯尔德王朝、坎莫尔王朝、巴里奥尔王朝、英格兰占领、布鲁斯王朝以及斯图亚特王朝统治,至1707年与英格兰王国合并成为联合王国。 威尔士历史简介 威尔士位于大不列颠岛西南部,英格兰以西。 距今约29,000年便有人类定居于威尔士。至古罗马人进入了大不列颠岛后,威尔士属于不列颠行省 公元5世纪,随着罗马人的撤离,盎格鲁撒克逊人大举入侵大不列颠,直至到11世纪,威尔士人在盎格鲁撒克逊人的高压统治与入侵中度过,而同时布灵顿人开始称自己威尔士人。公元8世纪,传说中的亚瑟王(King Arthur)领导布灵顿人抗击盎格鲁撒克逊统治。 公元9世纪和10世纪维京入侵使威尔士王国进一步统一,成为一个实体,但同时亦使威尔士落入英国皇室统治之下。 公元927年,威尔士国皇承认盎格鲁撒克逊国王阿瑟斯坦保护威尔士的主人。在随后的11世纪中,威廉一世充分利用了这种先例,在威尔士边境建立的强大而野心的封建领地制度。公元1282年,英格兰王爱德华一世征服最后一个威尔士北部和西部的威尔士公国 (Statute of Rhuddlan)公元1284年,威尔士正式被英格兰合并,爱德华一世以《罗德兰法令》 确立自己在该地区的统治。 公元1535年,《联合法案》完成英格兰和威尔士的统一,划分后者为13个郡,并规定英格兰法律通行全威尔士,英文为其官方语言。大部分威尔士人因此无法担任政府公职,但可以派代表参与英国国会。 北爱尔兰历史简介 北爱尔兰是英国的一个地区,位于爱尔兰岛东北部。公元前6600年前后,人类开始在爱尔兰岛定居。现在的爱尔兰人是古代凯尔特人的后裔,世代居住在爱尔兰岛上。公元5世纪的时候,随着罗马天主教的传入,爱尔兰人逐渐信仰了天主教,并形成了由修道院、传道士和王国组成的文化。公元8世纪末,爱尔兰岛上出现了统一的文明和法律,但政治上还没有出现统一的国家。 公元12世纪末,英王亨利二世利用爱尔兰的分裂局面,率军在爱尔兰岛登陆,征服都柏林和附近地区,建成“爱尔兰领地”,交由其四子约翰统治。但到1609年为止爱尔兰仍然是

美国英文介绍

The United States of America The United States of America (also referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C., the capital district, lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to the east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also possesses several territories in the Caribbean and Pacific. At 3.79 million square miles and with over 310 million people, the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the

英国名胜介绍(英文版)

London introduction London,the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Europe's largest city, one of the world's two major(主要)center city, is one of the most prosperous(繁荣的)global city. London is the center of economic(经济的)financial(财务的)and trade (贸易)in Europe and the United States of New York, tied for the world's most important financial center. The Big Ben, Tower Bridge Big Ben is Elizabeth Tower. London's famous ancient(报时)bell, the palace of Westminster clock. The British Parliament (英国国会)meeting hall clock tower, built in 1859. Tower bridge is the Tower Bridge of London. Tower Bridge of London is the first bridge the river Thames from where it begins, is a symbol (象征)of London, "London front gate", was built in 1886. The London Eye The London Eye, The London Eye, British Airways, also known as the Millennium(千禧)Wheel, is located(位于)the banks of the river Thames in London, is the world's fourth largest Ferris wheel, is one of the landmarks(标志)of London, is one of the most attractive(具有吸引力的)tourist attractions(旅游景点)in London. Thames River Thames River is a famous British mother river, rising in southwest Coates Ward Hills(科茨沃特丘陵)of England, 338 kilometers in length. Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is the Royal Palace(王宫), built in 1703 and named for the Duke of Buckingham(以白金汉公爵命名). Westminster Cathedral Westminster Cathedral(威斯敏斯特大教堂)is located in the North Bank of the Thames River, was a Benedictine monastery(修道院), founded(成立)in the year 960 ad(公元960年), was expanded(扩建)in 1045, built in 1065. Tate Museum of Contemporary Art The Tate Museum of Contemporary Art(泰特现代美术馆)is located in the South Bank of Thames River, face each other across the river and the St.Paul's Cathedral, connecting(连接)them is the Millennium Bridge across Thames River. St.Paul's Cathedral St.Paul's Cathedral located in London, a representative(代表)of Baroque style architecture (巴洛克风格的建筑), is the world's second largest dome(圆顶)of the church, it imitated(模仿的)Papal Basilica(教皇的教堂)of Saint Peter in Rome(整体为罗马圣彼得大教堂), is the representative of British classical architecture. University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a public university located in the city of Oxford, founded in 1167, is the oldest university in the English speaking world. Stratford Evan upon Avon Ford (埃文的斯特拉特福德)(Stratford) is located on the banks of the Evan River, a beautiful city is the greatest playwright(剧作家)of England, the hometown of Shakespeare(莎士比亚).

英语的发展史(中英文版)

一种民族语言(包括词汇)的发展与民族的历史密切可关。要了解英语语汇的发展史,不 可避免地跟整个英语的发展史,乃至英国的历史密不可分。 不列颠群岛的最早居民是凯尔特人,又称不列颠人。公元前55年,罗马人在凯萨大帝的 率领下侵入不列颠群岛,凯尔特人被罗马人赶入威尔士和苏格兰的深山之中。直到公元 410年,罗马占领时期才告结束。随后,来自德国北部平原的三个日耳曼部落盎格鲁人, 撒克森人和朱特人开始来到不列颠定居。英语就是盎格鲁—撒克森人的语言。 语言史学家一般把英语的历史分为三个时期:1、古英语时期,2、中古英语时期,3、现 代英语时期。 1、古英语时期(又称盎格鲁-萨克森时期公元450—1100年) 日尔曼部落在不列颠定居后,名自占领一些地区。盎格鲁人占领了泰晤士河以北的英格兰 的大部分地区和苏格兰的低地,朱特人占领了肯特郡一带地区,撒克森人占领了泰晤士河 以南的大部分地区。各个部落建立了一些小王国,出现了英国历史上的七国时代。直到公 元830年,阿尔弗雷德大王才统一了整个英格兰地区。由于全国长期没有统一,所以古英语时期存在着多种方言,主要方言有四种:西萨克森语,肯特语,莫西亚语和北恩布里亚语。这四种方言都曾一度占主导地位。西撒克森语保存下来的手搞最多。其它方言在形成 英语的过程中也起过很重要的作用。 古英语的词汇有着浓厚的日尔曼语族的特点。这主要表现为复合法是重要的构词方法。复 合词在古英语词汇中占有显著的地位。据统计,在史诗《贝奥武夫》3183行诗句中,竟有1069个复合词。有些复合词中不重读部分,渐渐失去了独立地位,而演变成了词缀,如 for-, in-, -ful 等派生法在古英语中也广泛使用。共有二十四个名词后缀、十五个形容词后缀,-dom, -hood, -ship, -ness, -the, -ful,- ish 等词缀都可溯源到古英语时期。古英语时期的诗歌有一种特殊的修辞手法,即头韵(alliteration),由此产生的许多短语一直保留到现在,如night and main, friend or foe, a labour of love。 古英语时期有两个重要的历史事件,给英语词汇带来较大的影响。第一件事是基督教传入 英国。公元597年,一个名叫奥古斯丁的牧师从罗马来到英国传教。罗马文化随着基督教传入了英国。与此同时,一批拉丁词进入了英语。 第二件事是北欧人入侵英国。从公元790年开始,大批斯堪的那维亚人在英国定居。丹麦国王卡纽特还一度成为英国的君主。斯堪的那维亚人和英国人频繁交往,所以有许多斯堪 的那维亚各国的词语进入了英语。 2、中古英语时期(公元1100—1500年) 公元1066年,诺曼人在征服王威廉率领下,横渡英吉利海峡,在哈斯丁战役中击溃了盎 格鲁-萨克森军队,英王哈路德战死,英国被征服。这在历史上被称为诺曼征服。从此,英国结束了分裂状态,置于中央集权的封建统治之下。谨曼征服是英国历史上的重要转折点,对英语的发展有巨大的影响。 诺曼征服之后,谨曼人占据了教会和政府的一切重要职务。以后的二、三百年里,谨曼法 语成为英国的官方语言。普通人仍然讲英语,但英语的文字记载却几乎中断。中古英语一 般右以分为两个时期,1204年后,英语逐渐恢复主导地位。1362年英王爱德华三世首次 用英语向议会致词。十五世纪,伦敦标准方言兴起。1476年,卡克斯顿把印刷术传入英国,

英语国家概况

《英语国家概况》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程编码:B170832223 课程类别:专业基础课 课程名称:英语国家概况 课程性质:必修 适用专业:翻译 开课学期:第三学期 总学分:2 总学时:32 先行课程:英语语法、英语口语、英语听力、英汉翻译 课程简介:本课程属于翻译专业教学课程体系中的专业基础课。该课程旨培养学生实际运用语言的能力,帮助学生打下坚实的专业基础,达到专业四级水平;同时培养学生良好学习作风和正确学习方法,培养学生逻辑思维能力和独立工作能力,丰富学生社会文化知识,增强学生对文化差异的敏感性。 推荐教材:王恩铭. 英语国家概况[M]. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2013 参考书目: [1] 来安方. 英美概况[M]. 河南: 河南人民出版社, 2007 [2] 余志远. 英语国家概况主编[M]. 北京: 外语教学与研究出版社, 2000 [3] 朱永涛. 英国社会与文化[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2003 二、课程总目标 以《英语国家概况》(王恩铭著)为蓝本。本课程主要是为了使英语专业学生了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、经济、政治等方面的概况,了解主要英语国家的文化传统,风俗习惯和社会生活的其他情况。本课程是一门实用性很强的文化知识课。一方面通过英语阅读主要英语国家的背景材料扩大知识面,另一方面通过学习文化知识进行语言基本功的训练,巩固和提高英语水平。 三、教学指南 课程重点:本课程教学的重点使英语专业学生了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、经济、政治等方面的概况,了解主要英语国家的文化传统,风俗习惯和社会生活的 其他情况。 课程难点:在使学生了解英语国家主要的地理、历史、经济和政治等方面的概况同时,还要培养学生良好学习作风和正确学习方法,培养学生逻辑思维能力和独立 工作能力,丰富学生社会文化知识,增强学生对文化差异的敏感性。 教学方法和手段:讲授+讨论+练习

英国历史简介

[英国]英国简史(英文) 2006-1-23 页面功能【字体:大中小】【打印】【关闭】History Until 1707, this section deals primarily with English history. England and Wales were formally united in 1536. In 1707, when Great Britain was created by the Act of Union between Scotland and England, English history became part of British history. For the early history of Scotland and Wales, see separate articles. See also Ireland; Ireland, Northern; and the tables entitled Rulers of England and Great Britain and Prime Ministers of Great Britain. Early Period to the Norman Conquest Little is known about the earliest inhabitants of Britain, but the remains of their dolmens and barrows and the great stone circles at Stonehenge and Avebury are evidence of the developed culture of the prehistoric Britons. They had developed a Bronze Age culture by the time the first Celtic invaders (early 5th cent. B.C.) brought their energetic Iron Age culture to Britain. It is believed that Julius Caesar's successful military campaign in Britain in 54 B.C. was aimed at preventing incursions into Gaul from the island. In A.D. 43 the emperor Claudius began the Roman conquest of Britain, establishing bases at present-day London and Colchester. By A.D. 85, Rome controlled Britain south of the Clyde River. There were a number of revolts in the early years of the conquest, the most famous being that of Boadicea. In the 2d cent. A.D., Hadrian's Wall was constructed as a northern defense line. Under the Roman occupation towns developed, and roads were built to ensure the success of the military occupation. These roads were the most lasting Roman achievement in Britain (see Watling Street), long serving as the basic arteries of overland transportation in England. Colchester, Lincoln, and Gloucester were founded by the Romans as colonia, settlements of ex-legionaries. Trade contributed to town prosperity; wine, olive oil, plate, and furnishings were imported, and lead, tin, iron, wheat, and wool were exported. This trade declined with the economic dislocation of the late Roman Empire and the withdrawal of Roman troops to meet barbarian threats elsewhere. The garrisons had been consumers of the products of local artisans as well as of imports; as they were disbanded, the towns decayed. Barbarian incursions became frequent. In 410 an appeal to Rome for military aid was refused, and Roman officials subsequently were withdrawn.

美国传统节日 介绍(英文版)

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美国英文简介

如对您有帮助,请购买打赏,谢谢您! Officially, its name is the United States of America. But people often call it the United States, the USA, or America. The United States is a vast and beautiful land. It’s home to rich farmland, towering mountains, huge stands of timber, mighty rivers, and valuable mineral deposits. Colonists from Europe founded the United States more than 200 years ago. They created a new kind of society based on the ideals of freedom and opportunity. The American people, through their ambitiousness and hard work, built o ne of the world’s richest and most powerful nations. Facts About the United States Official name United States of America Capital Washington, D.C. Population 304,000,000 people Rank among countries in population 3rd Major cities New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia Area 3,790,000 square miles 9,830,000 square kilometers Rank among countries in area 3rd Highest point Mt. McKinley 20,320 feet/6,194 meters Currency United States dollar FROM SEA TO SHINING SEA The United States is the third largest country in area in the world, after Russia and Canada. It covers the width of North America between Canada and Mexico. That gives the United States long coastlines facing both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. A broad coastal plain lines the East Coast of the United States. To the west, the land climbs to the rugged Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are a chain of thickly wooded mountains that stretch from Maine to Alabama. They contain rich veins of coal. West of the Appalachians, the land drops to the greatest river in America, the mighty Mississippi. West of the Mississippi is a vast open

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