2012英语专业八级TEM8真题答案

一、听力

Mini-lecture

1: rarely formal records 2: systematic objective manner 3: variable

4: situation sampling 5: vary 6: advantage 7: as it

occurs 8: have more control 9: in natural setting 10: method Interview

Interview

1: creative people focus on novel thinking rather than solution

2: comes from both environmental and genetic makeup

3: two

4: critical

5: the environment is significant in the creative process

News broadcast

6: a problem in the cooling system was solved

7: the Philippines

8: to expose cases of child abuse and punishment

9: 4 percent

10: 2

二.阅读：

11: worked for freshwater conservation for nonprofit purpose

12: he made contribution to drinking water conservation in his own way 13: how I could contribute to water conservation

14: his clothes used even more virtual water

15: exaggeration

16: humorous

17: found that interest in reunions was linked with school experience.

18: US class reunions are usually occasions to show off one’s recent success

19: shared undergraduate experience on campus

20: bring into focus contrasting opinions

21: reasons for popularity and attendance for alumni reunions

22: was fond of drinking

23: George lied at the beginning and then became serious

24: remained the same as usual

25: was dissatisfied with his life and surroundings

26: no similar appreciation of Lincoln will be seen

27: respect for great people and their influence

28: resulted in similar disparaging remarks on Lincoln

29: reveals the variety of current opinions on heroes.

30: the memorial is symbolic of the

三.人文：

31: new Zealand 32: state 33: July 4th 34: the Arctic Ocean 35: T.S.Eliot

36: William Faulkner 37: personification 38: sequential rule 39: Disco 40: register

四.改错:

1：going Λsince on

2: certain some

3: ratherΛthe than

4: is was

5: in at

6: /the the

7: viewΛtranslation that

8: / was was

9: statement statements

10: and ---but

五.翻译：

1: Pain gathered in the heart, hot burnt between eyebrows , depression suffused in the chest, a stream of gas rushed out the stomach through the throat. When the dean said that the child was in developmental delay, she got lost in the messy mind. He strided up and down in the house where the child stayed in. There was only one window in the whole room, shadows whirlinged out of the window. Let children stay behind, here are the benevolent priests and nuns, here will be extended to a foster care centre for medical function , here is the best place to keep the children.。

2：但是，这样的政策似乎反而更能为校园暴力创造条件。一些大学生先前陶醉于夜总会保安人员严密监控下的酒吧及酒廊，现在撤退到他们大学生互助会圣所房子和公寓的避难中,在那里他们不再控制他们的酗酒行为这种自食其果的行为在他们试图降低非法毒品的获取也扮演了角色。近年来,联邦政府已经相当成功地减少了对零售药物的供应，违禁品当场销毁并没收。零售药物的价格曾一度暴涨至那些便宜的替代品开始有了竞争的市场。糟糕的是，那些便宜的替换品甚至比他们所替代的违禁药物更有害。

六.作文:

作文题目：最近，一项对2000名在校大学生进行的调查问到他们对手机通话和发送短信的态度，结果发现学生们最主要的目的是尽量花最少的时间，用最短的闲聊来传递信息。这项调查的发起人，位于华恒顿的美利坚大学（American University）的语言学教授巴伦（Naorni Baron）表示，手机最让他们喜欢的地方在于，他们可以通过手机与他人联系；他们最不喜欢的，就是别人可以通过手机联系到他们。你同意巴伦教授吗？

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2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course

2012年英语专业四级语法题(含答案)

There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two. 51. Which of the following sentences isINCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supporters agree with him. C. Few students in my class are really lazy. D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. 52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns? A. many a B. few C. the next D. such 53. Which of the following reflexivepronouns (反身代词) is usedas an appositive (同位语)? A.He promised himself rapid progress. B.The manager herself will interviewMary. C.I have nothing to say for myself. D.They quarreled themselves red in theface. 54. My boss ordered that the legaldocuments ____ to him before lunch. A.be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent 55. Which of the following sentencesexpresses WILLINGNESS? A.By now she will be eating dinner. B.I shall never do that again. C.You shall get a promotion. D.My brother will help you with the luggage. 56. Which of the following sentences isINCORRECT? A.How strange feelings they are! B.How dare you speak to me like that! C.What noise they are making! D.What a mess we are in! 57. Which of the italicized parts functionsas a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest． B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately． 58．Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting． B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter． C．Her falling into the river was theclimax of the whole trip． D．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night． 59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A．Only one problem still remains---the food． B．She bought herself a pair of newshoes． C．My friends all understand and support me． D．She liked her current job, teaching English． 60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”? A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first． B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．