2013全国及各地高考英语试题全汇编(word版)
2013全国及各地高考英语试题全汇编（word版）
目录
1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos.
B. Buy a camera.
C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about>
A. A noisy night.
B. Their life in town.
C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player.
B. Watch a game.
C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday.
B. Sunday.
C. Monday.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift.
B. Give John a surprise.
C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara‘s plan?
A. Funny.
B. Exciting.
C. Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to give up her travel pan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex.
B. Andrea.
C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore.
B. In New York.
C. In Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street.
B. Speak to taxi drivers.
C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot of his work.
C. He prefers American food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. it‘s new building.
B. it‘s a small town.
C. it‘s public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights.
B. Sunday afternoons.
C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street.
B. Fernando Street.
C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface.
B. it is named after a writer.
C. It is a famous university.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—, madam. It‘s our soup of the day.
A. Let me see
B. So it is
C. Don‘t mention it
D. Neither do I
22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course —why don‘t you give it a try?
A. leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. to leave
23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check
B. allow
C. stop
D. help
24. If we ____ now to protect t he environment, we‘ll live to regret it.
A. hadn‘t acted
B. haven‘t acted
C. don‘t act
D. won‘t act
25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.
A. less
B. little
C. much
D. more
26. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
27. When I first met Bryan I didn‘t like him, but I ____ my mind.
A. have changed
B. change
C. had changed
D. would change
28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ____.
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do
D. do not
29. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.
A. shouldn‘t
B. couldn‘t
C. wouldn‘t
D. mightn‘t
30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up
B. put in
C. put on
D. put off
31. India attained ____ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.
A. 不填; a
B. the; a
C. an; 不填
D. an; the
32. There‘s no way of knowing why one man makes an important di scovery _____ another man, also intelligent,
fails.
A. since
B. if
C. as
D. while
33. ―You can‘t judge a book by its cover,‖ ______.
A. as the saying goes old
B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes
D. goes as old the saying
34. It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over
B. by
C. for
D. against
35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing
B. being thrown
C. to throw
D. to be thrown
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to a group activity, ―Sensitivity Sunday‖, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to ― 37 a disability‖ for sev eral hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several h ours. For disabled people, ―adopting a wheelchair‖ is not a temporary（临时的）46 .
I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of ―disability‖ gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with
37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze
38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me
39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing
40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting
41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight
42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped
43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles
44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect
45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production
46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment
47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable
48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even
49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided
50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted
51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized
52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way
53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra
54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished
55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
A
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family‘s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son‘s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderd ale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I
encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露)the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money‘s worth. I‘m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A. They took a later flight.
B. They had early bookings.
C. Their flight had been delayed.
D. Their flight had been cancelled.
57. What can we learn about the author?
A. She rarely misses a good deal.
B. She seldom makes a compromise.
C. She is very strict with her children.
D. She is interested in cheap products.
58. What does the author do?
A. She's a teacher.
B. She's a housewife.
C. She's a media person.
D. She's a businesswoman.
59. What does the author want to tell us?
A. How to expose bad tricks.
B. How to reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend money wisely.
D. How to make a business deal.
B
They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert(警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus —until a third, with three black spots, is
presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby‘s______.
A. sense of hearing
B. sense of sight
C. sense of touch
D. sense of smell
61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.
A. the size of cards
B. the colour of pictures
C. the shape of patterns
D. the number of objects
62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B. To see how babies recognize sounds.
C. To carry their experiment further.
D. To keep the babies‘ interest.
63. Where does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction.
B. Children‘s literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
C
It happened to me recently. I was t elling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama‘s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, ―a brilliantly （精彩地）written book‖. However, he then wen t on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book wh ich they haven‘t. In the World Book Day‘s ―Report on Guilty Secrets‖, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I‘m not
one to lie too often (I‘d hate to be caught out), I‘ll admit here and now that I haven‘t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell‘s 1984. I think it‘s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven‘t read him, but haven‘t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to ―impress‖ someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I‘ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).
64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A. By judging his manner of speaking.
B. By looking into his background.
C. By mentioning a famous name.
D. By discussing the book itself.
65. Which of the following is a ―guilty secret‖ according to the World Book Day report?
A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C. The author admitted having read 9 books.
D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to .
A. control the conversation
B. appear knowledgeable
C. learn about the book
D. make more friends
67. What is the author‘s attitude to 58% of readers?
A. Favorable.
B. Uncaring
C. Doubtful
D. Friendly
D
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious
paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and V an Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
68. In which century‘s collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th.
B. The 17th.
C. The 18th.
D. The 20th.
69. Where are Leonardo d a Vinci‘s works shown?
A. In the East Wing.
B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.
D. In the North Wing.
70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus.
B. Leicester Square.
C. Embankment.
D. Charing Cross.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word
business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分写作（共两页，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four
when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：
李明：高个子，戴眼镜
航班号：CA985
到达：8月6日上午11:30
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
答案
选择题答案
第一、二、三部分
1—5 ACACB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC
21-25 BBDCA 26-30 DABCB 31-35 ADCDA 36-40 CCDAB
41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB 56-60 AACCB
61-65 DCDDB 66-70 BCABD 71-75 DCGEA
非选择题答案
第四部分：
第一节：
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only
hold
four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
passed
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black
well / clearly shoulders
toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town,∧he was to / into him and
\
strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do
when
homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
ever
第二节：One Possible Version
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
I‘m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I‘ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you‘ve asked for before.
Also, I‘d like you to do me a fav or. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
1.—I'm sorry I made a mistake!
—Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time
B. You're right
C. Whatever you say
D. Take it easy
2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
A. come along
B. come off
C. come across
D. come through
3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington
A. caught
B. to have caught
C. to catch
D. having caught
6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.
A. can
B. must
C. would
D. need
7. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave
B. had left
C. were leaving
D. have left
8. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.
A. paid
B. cost
C. bought
D. spent
9. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
A. a good one
B. a better one
C. the best one
D. a best one
10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against
B. before
C. beyond
D. without
12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C.不填；the
D. a; 不填
14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can‘t do.
A. others
B. either
C. another
D. both
15.—Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
—,if you insist
A. Not at all
B. It depends
C. All right then
D.I don't care
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .
It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in
winter.
16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor
18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message
19.A.calm B. different C. crazy D. curious
20.A.act B. sound C. feel D. dress
21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off
22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
23.A.helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees
24.A.holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around
25.A.hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on
27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys
28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
30.A.understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
31.A.sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
32.A.smart B. rich C. special D. happy
33.A.city B. family C. neighborhood D. company
34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold
35.A.small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分》
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but
becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power
of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ‖landing gear up‖.
36.What does the author say about doctors in general?
A. They like flying by themselves.
B. They are unwilling to take advice.
C. They pretend to be good pilots.
D. They are quick learners of CRM.
37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.
A. he saved the plane by speaking up
B. he was in charge of a flying task
C. his boss landed the plane too late
D. his boss operated on a patient
38.In the last paragraph‖ landing gear up‖ probably means ______.
A. following flying requirements.
B. overreacting to different opinions.
C. listening to what fellow doctors say
D. making a mistake that may cost lives
39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C. The Making of a Good Pilot
D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor
B
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second
World War.
At the same time, the ―Fringe‖ appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the ―Fringe‖, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.
40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?
A. To bring Europe together again.
B. To honor heroes of World War 11.
C. To introduce young theatre groups.
D. To attract great artists from Europe.
41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A. They owned a public house there.
B. They came to take up a challenge.
C. They thought they were also famous.
D. They wanted to take part in the festival.
42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
A. Popular writers
B. University students.
C. Artists from around the world.
D. Performers of music and dance.
43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.
A. has become a non-official event
B. has gone beyond an art festival
C. gives shows all year round
D. keeps growing rapidly
C
Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking
like a setting from the film Charlie &the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.
If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.
The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.
44. What is good about chocolate?
A. It serves as a suitable gift.
B. It works as an effective medicine.
C. It helps improve the state of mind.
D. It strengthens business relations.
45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?
A. He knows the importance of research.
B. He learns form shops of similar types.
C. He has the support of many big names
D. He has a lot of marketing experience.
46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?
A. The Connoisseur Series.
B. The Exotic Series.
C. The Alcohol Series.
D. The Sichuan Series.
47. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who
A. are particular about chocolate
B. know little about cocoa beans
C. look down upon others
D. like to try new flavors
D
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits
whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.
Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.
"Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health." Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A. Take notes.
B. Be with her.
C. Buy medicine.
D. Give her gifts.
49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother‘s sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1.
B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3.
D. In Gift No. 4.
50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to
A. enjoy good sleep
B. be well-organized
C. bet extra support
D. give others help
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Public Speaking Training
·Get a coach
51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.
·Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.
52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.
完整word版,2019年全国I卷英语高考真题
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2013年高考理科数学全国新课标卷2试题与答案word解析版
2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试数学理工农医类 (全国新课标卷II) 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．(2013课标全国Ⅱ，理1)已知集合M ＝{x |(x －1)2＜4，x ∈R }，N ＝{－1,0,1,2,3}，则M ∩N ＝( )． A ．{0,1,2} B ．{－1,0,1,2} C ．{－1,0,2,3} D ．{0,1,2,3} 2．(2013课标全国Ⅱ，理2)设复数z 满足(1－i)z ＝2i ，则z ＝( )． A ．－1＋i B ．－1－I C ．1＋i D ．1－i 3．(2013课标全国Ⅱ，理3)等比数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n .已知S 3＝a 2＋10a 1，a 5＝9，则a 1＝( )． A ．13 B ．13- C ．19 D ．1 9- 4．(2013课标全国Ⅱ，理4)已知m ，n 为异面直线，m ⊥平面α，n ⊥平面β.直线l 满足l ⊥m ，l ⊥n ，l α，l β，则( )． A ．α∥β且l ∥α B ．α⊥β且l ⊥β C ．α与β相交，且交线垂直于l D ．α与β相交，且交线平行于l 5．(2013课标全国Ⅱ，理5)已知(1＋ax )(1＋x )5的展开式中x 2的系数为5，则a ＝( )． A ．－4 B ．－3 C ．－2 D ．－1 6．(2013课标全国Ⅱ，理6)执行下面的程序框图，如果输入的N ＝10，那么输出的S ＝( )． A ．1111+23 10+++ B ．1111+2!3! 10!+++ C ．1111+23 11+++ D ．1111+2!3!11!+++ 7．(2013课标全国Ⅱ，理7)一个四面体的顶点在空间直角坐标系O －xyz 中的坐标分别是 (1,0,1)，(1,1,0)，(0,1,1)，(0,0,0)，画该四面体三视图中的正视图时，以zOx 平面为投影面，则得到的正视图可以为( )． 8．(2013课标全国Ⅱ，理8)设a ＝log 36，b ＝log 510，c ＝log 714，则( )． A ．c ＞b ＞a B ．b ＞c ＞a C ．a ＞c ＞b D ．a ＞b ＞c
高考英语单选分类汇编
2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、冠词 【2012全国卷II】⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _____meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ；a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A 【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the 【答案】D 【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012山东】29. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 【答案】 【2012江西】21. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】C 【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C 二、名词 【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
2013年高考物理真题分类汇编 全部
A1 直线运动的概念、匀速直线运动 5．A1E2[2013·江苏卷] 水平面上，一白球与一静止的灰球碰撞，两球质量相等．碰撞过程的频闪照片如图所示，据此可推断，碰撞过程中系统损失的动能约占碰撞前动能的 ( ) A ．30% B ．50% C ．70% D ．90% 5．A [解析] 从图中可看出，左边的白球间隔大，表示在相等的时间里运动的位移大，即速度大，右边的白球间隔小，表示速度小，所以白球是从左向右运动碰到静止的灰球，碰撞后分开运动．用刻度尺量出左边白球(碰撞前)的位移大小，约为1.35 cm ，可算作135等份；再用刻度尺量出右边灰球和白球(碰撞后)的位移大小，均约为1.15 cm ，可算作115等份．设照相机每隔时间t 闪光一次，小球的质量为m ，每等份的长度为L ，则白球碰撞前的动能为 E k0＝12mv 2＝12 m ????135L 2t 2 白球碰撞后的动能为 E k1＝12 m ????115L 3t 2 灰球的动能与碰撞后的白球动能相等，这样就可算出损失的动能为E k0－2E k1，代入数 据进而算出结果：E k0－2E k1E k0 ＝0.36≈30%，故选项A 正确． A2 匀变速直线运动的规律及应用 13．A2[2013·广东卷] 某航母跑道长200 m ．飞机在航母上滑行的最大加速度为6 m/s 2，起飞需要的最低速度为50 m/s.那么，飞机在滑行前，需要借助弹射系统获得的最小初速度为( ) A ．5 m/s B. 10 m/s C. 15 m/s D. 20 m/s 13．B [解析] 本题考查匀变速直线运动规律，要求学生具有应用公式解决运动学问题的能力．由v 2－v 20＝2as 求得v 0＝10 m/s ，B 正确． A3 自由落体运动 11．A3[2013·江苏卷] (10分)某兴趣小组利用自由落体运动测定重力加速度，实验装置如图所示．倾斜的球槽中放有若干个小铁球，闭合开关K ，电磁铁吸住第1个小球．手动敲击弹性金属片M ，M 与触头瞬间分开，第1个小球开始下落，M 迅速恢复，电磁铁又吸住第2个小球．当第1个小球撞击M 时，M 与触头分开，第2个小球开始下落…….这样，就可测出多个小球下落的总时间．
2013年高考文科数学全国新课标卷1试题与答案word解析版
2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试数学文史类 (全国卷I 新课标) 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文1)已知集合A ＝{1,2,3,4}，B ＝{x |x ＝n 2 ，n ∈A }，则A ∩B ＝( )． A ．{1,4} B ．{2,3} C ．{9,16} D ．{1,2} 2．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文2) 2 12i 1i +(-)＝( )． A ． 11i 2-- B ．11+i 2- C ．11+i 2 D ．11i 2- 3．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文3)从1,2,3,4中任取2个不同的数，则取出的2个数之差的绝对值为2的概率 是( )． A ．12 B ．13 C ．14 D ．16 4．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文4)已知双曲线C ：2222=1x y a b -(a ＞0，b ＞0) 的离心率为2，则C 的渐近线方程 为( )． A ．y ＝14x ± B ．y ＝13x ± C ．y ＝1 2x ± D ．y ＝±x 5．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文5)已知命题p ：?x ∈R,2x ＜3x ；命题q ：?x ∈R ，x 3 ＝1－x 2 ，则下列命题中为真命题的是( )． A ．p ∧q B ．?p ∧q C ．p ∧?q D ．?p ∧?q 6．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文6)设首项为1，公比为 2 3 的等比数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，则( )． A ．Sn ＝2an －1 B ．Sn ＝3an －2 C ．Sn ＝4－3an D ．Sn ＝3－2an 7．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文7)执行下面的程序框图，如果输入的t ∈[－1,3]，则输出的s 属于( )． A ．[－3,4] B ．[－5,2] C ．[－4,3] D ．[－2,5] 8．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文8)O 为坐标原点，F 为抛物线C ：y 2 ＝的焦点，P 为C 上一点，若|PF | ＝POF 的面积为( )． A ．2 B ． ．．4 9．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文9)函数f (x )＝(1－cos x )sin x 在[－π，π]的图像大致为( )． 10．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文10)已知锐角△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c,23cos 2 A ＋cos 2A ＝0，a ＝7，c ＝6，则b ＝( )． A ．10 B ．9 C ．8 D ．5
2013年高考真题——物理(新课标II卷)解析在后B4
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试物理试题（新课标卷2） 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~18题只有一项符 合题目要求，第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14.一物块静止在粗糙的水平桌面上。从某时刻开始，物块受到一方向不变的水平拉力作用。假设物块与桌面间的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力。以a 表示物块的加速度大小，F 表示水平拉力的大小。能正确描述F 与a 之间的关系的图像是 15.如图，在固定斜面上的一物块受到一外力F 的作用，F 平行于斜面上。若要物块在斜面上保持静止，F 的取值应有一定范围，已知其最大值和最小值分别为F 1和F 2（F 2＞0）.由此可求出 A ．物块的质量 B.斜面的倾角 C.物块与斜面间的最大静摩擦力 C.物块对斜面的正压力 16.如图，在光滑水平桌面上有一边长为L 、电阻为R 的正方形导线框；在导线框右侧有一宽度为d （d ＞L ）的条形匀强磁场区域，磁场的边界与导线框的一边平行，磁场方向竖直向下。导线框以某一初速度向右运动，t=0是导线框的的右边恰与磁场的左边界重合，随后导线框进入并通过磁场区域。下列v-t 图像中，可能正确描述上述过程的是 17.空间有一圆柱形匀强磁场区域，该区域的横截面的半径为R ，磁场方向垂直横截面。一质量为m 、电荷量为q （q ＞0）的粒子以速率v 0沿横截面的某直径射入磁场，离开磁场时速度方向偏离入射方向60°。不计重力，该磁场的磁感应强度大小为 qR mv A 33. 0 qR mv B 0. qR mv C 03. qR mv D 0 3. 18.如图，在光滑绝缘水平面上，三个带电小球a ，b 和c 分别位于边长为的正三角形的三个顶点上；a 、 b 带正电，电荷量均为q ， c 带负电。整个系统置于方向水平的匀强电场中。已知静电力常量为k 。若 三个小球均处于静止状态，则匀强电场场强的大小为 A. B. C. 19.在物理学发展过程中，观测、实验、假说和逻辑推理等方法都起到了重要作用。下列叙述符合史实的是 A. 奥斯特在实验中观察到电流的磁效应，该效应解释了电和磁之间存在联系 B.安培根据通电螺线管的磁场和条形磁铁的磁场的相似性，提出了分子电流假说 C.法拉第在实验中观察到，在通有恒定电流的静止导线附近的固定导线圈中，或出现感应电流 D.楞次在分析了许多实验事实后提出，感应电流应具有这样的方向，即感应电流的磁场总要阻碍引起感应电流的磁通量的变化 20.目前，在地球周围有许多人造地球卫星绕着它转，其中一些卫星的轨道可近似为圆，且轨道半径逐渐变小。若卫星在轨道半径逐渐变小的过程中，只受到地球引力和薄气体阻力的作用，则下列判断正确的是 A.卫星的动能逐渐减小 B.由于地球引力做正功，引力势能一定减小 C.由于气体阻力做负功，地球引力做正功，机械能保持不变 D.卫星克服气体阻力做的功小于引力势能的减小 21.公路急转弯处通常是交通事故多发地带。如图，某公路急转弯处是一圆弧，当汽车行驶的速率为v c 时，汽车恰好没有向公路内外两侧滑动的趋势，则在该弯道处， A.路面外侧高内侧低 B.车速只要低于v c ，车辆便会向内侧滑动 C.车速虽然高于v c ，但只要不超出某一高度限度，车辆便不会向外侧滑动 D.当路面结冰时，与未结冰时相比，v c 的值变小 三、非选择题:包括必考题和选考题两部分。第22题~第32题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作 答。第33题~第40题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。 （一）必考题（共129分） 22.（8分）某同学利用下述装置对轻质弹簧的弹性势能进行探究，一轻质弹簧放置在光滑水平桌面上，弹簧左端固定，右端与一小球接触而不固连:弹簧处于原长时，小球恰好在桌面边缘，如图(a)所示。向左推小球，使弹黄压缩一段距离后由静止释放:小球离开桌面后落到水平地面。通过测量和计算，可求得弹簧被压缩后的弹性势能。 回答下列问题： (1)本实验中可认为，弹簧被压缩后的弹性势能Ep 与小球抛出时的动能Ek 相等。已知重力加速度大小为g 。为求得E k ，至少需要测量下列物理量中的 (填正确答案标号)。 A.小球的质量m B.小球抛出点到落地点的水平距离s C.桌面到地面的高度h D.弹簧的压缩量△ x
2013年高考理科数学试题及答案-全国卷1
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国课标I) 理科数学 注意事项： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页． 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置． 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效． 4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回． 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知集合A＝{x|x2－2x＞0}，B＝{x|－5＜x＜5}，则( )． A．A∩B＝ B．A∪B＝R C．B?A D．A?B 2．若复数z满足(3－4i)z＝|4＋3i|，则z的虚部为( )． A．－4 B． 4 5 - C．4 D． 4 5 3．为了解某地区的中小学生的视力情况，拟从该地区的中小学生中抽取部分学生进行调查，事先已了解到该地区小学、初中、高中三个学段学生的视力情况有较大差异，而男女生视力情况差异不大．在下面的抽样方法中，最合理的抽样方法是( )． A．简单随机抽样 B．按性别分层抽样 C．按学段分层抽样 D．系统抽样 4．已知双曲线C： 22 22 =1 x y a b -(a＞0，b＞0)的离心率为 5 2 ，则C的渐近线方程为( )． A．y＝ 1 4 x ± B．y＝ 1 3 x ± C．y＝ 1 2 x ± D．y＝±x 5．执行下面的程序框图，如果输入的t∈[－1,3]，则输出的s属于( )．
A ．[－3,4] B ．[－5,2] C ．[－4,3] D ．[－2,5] 6．如图，有一个水平放置的透明无盖的正方体容器，容器高8 cm ，将一个球放在容器口，再向容器内注水，当球面恰好接触水面时测得水深为6 cm ，如果不计容器的厚度，则球的体积为( )． A ． 500π3cm 3 B ．866π3 cm 3 C ． 1372π3cm 3 D ．2048π3 cm 3 7．设等差数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，若S m －1＝－2，S m ＝0，S m ＋1＝3，则m ＝( )． A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．6 8．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为( )．
2013安徽高考物理真题答案解析
绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 理科综合能力测试（物理） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第5页，第Ⅱ卷第6页至第12页。全卷满分300分，时间150分钟。 考生注意事项： 1、答题前，务必在试题卷，答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2、答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3、答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．． 书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡．．． 规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 4、考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共120分） 本卷共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 14．如图所示，细线的一端系一质量为m 的小球，另一端固定在倾角为θ的光滑斜面体顶端，细线与斜面平行。在斜面体以加速度a 水平向右做匀加速直线运动的过程中，小球始终静止在斜面上，小球受到细线的拉力T 和斜面的支持力F N 分别为（重力加速度为g ） A ．(sin cos )T m g a θθ=+ (c o s s i n N F m g a θθ=- B ．(cos sin )T m g a θθ=+ (s i n c o s N F m g a θθ=- C ．(cos sin )T m a g θθ=- (c o s s i n N F m g a θθ=+ D ．(sin cos )T m a g θθ=- (s i n c o s N F m g a θθ=+ 【答案】A 【解析】小球受力如图，根据牛顿第二定律： 沿斜面方向有 sin cos T mg ma θθ-=； 垂直于斜面方向上有 cos sin N mg F ma θθ-= 解得：(sin cos )T m g a θθ=+；(cos sin )N F m g a θθ=-。 正确选项：A 15．图中a 、b 、c 、d 为四根与纸面垂直的长直导线，其横截面积位于正方形的四个顶点上，导线中通有大小相等的电流，方向如图所示。一带正电的粒子从正方形中心O 点沿垂直于纸面的方向向外运动，它所受洛伦兹力的方向是 A ．向上 B ．向下 C ．向左 D ．向右 【答案】B 【解析】根据右手安培定则可判定O 点磁感应强度的方向水平向左，根据 左手定则可判定：一带正电的粒子从正方形中心O 点沿垂直于纸面的方向向外运动，它所受洛伦兹力的方向是向下。正确选项：B 16．如图所示，足够长平行金属导轨倾斜放置，倾角为370，宽度为0.5m ，电阻忽略不计，其上端接一小灯泡，电阻为1Ω。一导体棒MN 垂直于导轨放置，质量为0.2kg ，接入电路的电阻为1Ω，两端于导轨接触良好，与导轨
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
高考英语答题卡word版
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）
2013年高考理科数学全国卷1有答案
数学试卷 第1页（共21页） 数学试卷 第2页（共21页） 数学试卷 第3页（共21页） 绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1) 理科数学 使用地区：河南、山西、河北 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至3页,第Ⅱ卷3至6页. 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置. 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效. 4.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合 题目要求的. 1.已知集合2 0{}|2A x x x =-> ,{|B x x <<=,则 ( ) A .A B =R B .A B =? C .B A ? D .A B ? 2.若复数z 满足(34i)|43i|z -=+,则z 的虚部为 ( ) A .4- B .45 - C .4 D .45 3.为了解某地区的中小学生视力情况,拟从该地区的中小学生中抽取部分学生进行调查,事先已了解到该地区小学、初中、高中三个学段学生的视力情况有较大差异,而男女生视力情况差异不大.在下面的抽样方法中,最合理的抽样方法是 ( ) A .简单随机抽样 B .按性别分层抽样 C .按学段分层抽样 D .系统抽样 4.已知双曲线C ：22 221(0,0)x y a b a b -=>> ,则C 的渐近线方程为 ( ) A .1 4y x =± B .1 3y x =± C .1 2 y x =± D .y x =± 5.执行如图的程序框图,如果输入的[1,3]t ∈-,则输出的s 属于 ( ) A .[3,4]- B .[5,2]- C .[4,3]- D .[2,5]- 6.如图,有一个水平放置的透明无盖的正方体容器,容器 高8cm ,将一个球放在容器口,再向容器内注水,当球 面恰好接触水面时测得水深为6cm ,如果不计容器的 厚度,则球的体积为 ( ) A .3866π cm 3 B . 3500π cm 3 C .31372πcm 3 D .32048πcm 3 7.设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,12m S -=-,0m S =,13m S +=,则m = ( ) A .3 B .4 C .5 D .6 8.某几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何的体积为 ( ) A .168π+ B .88π+ C .1616π+ D .816π+ 9.设m 为正整数,2()m x y +展开式的二项式系数的最大值 为a ,21()m x y ++展开式的二项式系数的最大值为b .若137a b =,则m = ( ) A .5 B .6 C .7 D .8 10.已知椭圆 E ：22 221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的右焦点为(3,0)F ,过点F 的直线交E 于A ,B 两点. 若AB 的中点坐标为(1,1)-,则E 的方程为 ( ) A .22 14536 x y += B .2213627x y += C .2212718x y += D .22 1189x y += 11.已知函数22,0, ()ln(1),0.x x x f x x x ?-+=?+>? ≤若|()|f x ax ≥,则a 的取值范围是 ( ) A .(,1]-∞ B .(,0]-∞ C .[2,1]- D .[2,0]- 12.设n n n A B C △的三边长分别为n a ,n b ,n c ,n n n A B C △的面积为n S ,1,2,3, n =.若11b c >,1112b c a +=,1n n a a +=,12n n n c a b ++= ,12 n n n b a c ++=,则 ( ) A .{}n S 为递增数列 B .{}n S 为递减数列 C .21{}n S -为递增数列,2{}n S 为递减数列 D .21{}n S -为递减数列,2{}n S 为递增数列 第Ⅱ卷 本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第13题～第21题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答.第22题～第24题为选考题,考生根据要求作答. 二、填空题：本大题共4小题,每小题5分. 13.已知两个单位向量a ,b 的夹角为60,(1)t t =+-c a b .若0=b c ,则t =________. 14.若数列{}n a 的前n 项和21 33 n n S a = +,则{}n a 的通项公式是n a =________. 15.设当x θ=时,函数()sin 2cos f x x x =-取得最大值,则cos θ=________. 16.设函数22()(1)()f x x x ax b =-++的图象关于直线2x =-对称,则()f x 的最大值为________. 三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤. --------在 --------------------此--------------------卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
2013年新课标2物理高考真题
2013年高考新课标2理综卷物理试题 说明：本试卷考试时间为60分钟，满分110分 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14.一物块静止在粗糙的水平桌面上。从某时刻开始，物块受到一方向不变的水平拉力作用。假设物块与桌面间的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力。以a 表示物块的加速度大小，F 表示水平拉力的大小。能正确描述F 与a 之间的关系的图像是 15.如图，在固定斜面上的一物块受到一外力的作用，F 平行于斜面上。若要物块在斜面上保持静止，F 的取值应有一定范围，已知其最大值和最小值分别为F 1和F 2（F 2＞0）.由此可求出 A ．物块的质量 B.斜面的倾角 C. 物块与斜面间的最大静摩擦力 C.物块对斜面的正压力 16.如图，在光滑水平桌面上有一边长为L 、电阻为R 的正方形导线框；在导线框右侧有一宽度为d （d ＞L ）的条形匀强磁场区域，磁场的边界与导线框的一边平行，磁场方向竖直向下。导线框以某一初速度向右运动，t=0是导线框的的右边恰与磁场的左边界重合，随后导线框进入并通过磁场区域。下列v-t 图像中，可能正确描述上述过程的是 17.空间有一圆柱形匀强磁场区域，该区域的横截面的半径为R ，磁场方向垂直横截面。一质量为m 、电荷量为q （q ＞0）的粒子以速率v 0沿横截面的某直径射入磁场，离开磁场时速度方向偏离入射方向60°。不计重力，该磁场的磁感应强度大小为 00 3. . mv mv A B C D qR qR 18.如图，在光滑绝缘水平面上，三个带电小球a ，b 和c 分别位于边长为l 的正三角形的三个顶点上；a 、b 带正电，电荷量均为q ，c 带负电。整个系统置于方向水平的匀强电场中。已知静电力常量为k 。若 三个小球均处于静止状态，则匀强电场场强的大小为 2 2 2 23C. D.3kq l l l l 19.在物理学发展过程中，观测、实验、假说和逻辑推理等方法都起到了重要作用。下列叙述符合史实的是 A. 奥斯特在实验中观察到电流的磁效应，该效应揭示了电和磁之间存在联系 B.安培根据通电螺线管的磁场和条形磁铁的磁场相似性，提出了分子电流假说 C.法拉第在实验中观察到，在通有恒定电流的静止导线附近的固定导线圈中，会出现感应电流 D.楞次在分析了许多实验事实后提出，感应电流应具有这样的方向，即感应电 流的磁场总要阻碍引起感应电流的磁通量的变化 20.目前，在地球周围有许多人造地球卫星绕着它转，其中一些卫星的轨道可近似为圆，且轨道半径逐渐变小。若卫星在轨道半径逐渐变小的过程中，只受到地球引力和稀薄气体阻力的作用，则下列判断正确的是 A.卫星的动能逐渐减小 B.由于地球引力做正功，引力势能一定减小 C.由于气体阻力做负功，地球引力做正功，机械能保持不变 D.卫星克服气体阻力做的功小于引力势能的减小 21.公路急转弯处通常是交通事故多发地带。如图，某公路急转弯处是一圆弧，当汽车行驶的速率为V C 时，汽车恰好没有向公路内外两侧滑动的趋势，则在该弯道处， A.路面外侧高内侧低 B.车速只要低于V C ，车辆便会向内侧滑动 C.车速虽然高于V C ，但只要不超出某一最高限度，车辆便不会向外侧滑动 D.当路面结冰时，与未结冰时相比，V C 的值变小 三、非选择题:包括必考题和选考题两部分。第22题≈第32题为必考题，每个 试题考生都必须作答。第33题≈第40题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。 （一）必考题（共129分） 22.（8分）某同学利用下述装置对轻质弹簧的弹性势能进行探究，一轻质弹簧放置在光滑水平桌面上，弹簧左端固定，右端与一小球接触而不固 连:弹簧处于原长时，小球恰好在桌面边缘，如 图(a)所示。向左推小球，使弹黄压缩一段距离后由静止释放:小球离开桌面后落到水平地面。通过测量和计算，可求得弹簧被压缩后的弹性势能。 回答下列问题： (1)本实验中可认为，弹簧被压缩后的弹性势能Ep 与小球抛出时的动能E k 相等。 已知重力加速度大小为g 。为求得E k ，至少需要测量下列物理量中的 (填正确答案标号)。( ) A.小球的质量m B.小球抛出点到落地点的水平距离s C.桌面到地面的高度h D.弹簧的压缩量△x E.弹簧原长l0 (2).用所选取的测量量和已知量表示E k ，得E k = 。 (3)图(b)中的直线是实验测量得到的s-△x 图线。从理论 上可推出，如果h 不变.m 增加，s —△x 图线的斜率会 （填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”):如果m 不变，h 增加，s —△x 图线的斜率会 (填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”)。由图(b) 中给出的直线关系和Ek 的表达式可知，Ep 与△x 的 次方成正比。 23.（7分）某同学用量程为I mA 、内阻为120Ω 的表头按图(a)所示电路改装成量程分别为Iv 和1A 的多用电表。图中R 1和R 2为定值电阻，S 为开关。回答下列问题: （1）根据图(a)所示的电路，在图(b)所示的实物图上连线。 （2）开关S 闭合时，多用电表用于测量 (填“电流”、“电压，或“电阻”)； 开关S 断开时，多用电表用于测量 (填“电流”、“电压”或“电阻”)。 （3）表笔A 应为 色(填“红”或“黑”)。 （4）定值电阻的阻值Ｒ１＝ Ω，Ｒ２＝ Ω。（结果取３位有效数字）