2019大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(11).doc

2019大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(11).doc
2019大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(11).doc

2019 大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(11)

1.The less you rely on painkillers now,the better it will be

for your health____ .

A)in the long run

B)on second thought

C)at full speed

D)for

2.Price rises ____ consumer spending.

A)arouse B)avoid C)preserve D)restrain

3.The movie ____ the list of Oscar nominations.

A)wins B)leads C)heads D)beats

4.The next morning I found the shoots____ up

straight,not a bit damaged.

A)standing B)having stood

C)to stand D)stood

5.He is very____ about his food.

A)especial B)special C)peculiar D)particular

6.The government has decreed that the gasoline tax ____.

A)is to be abolished B)should abolish

C)were abolished D)be abolished

7.Take an umbrella,____ it rains.

A)while B)by the moment C)the moment D)in case

8.I don't doubt ____ he's a brilliant scientist,but can

he teach?

A)why B)that C)whether D)if

9.It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate

enough to escape____ in the plane crash.

A)killing B)being killed C)to be killed D)having killed

10.He was one ____.

A)of the happy child of his class

B)of the happiest child in the class

C)child who was the the class

D)of the happiest children in the class

答案与解析:

1.A 你现在对止痛药的依赖越少,从长远来看,对你的身体健康

越有益。A.in the long run 从长远的观点来看;B.on second

thought进一步考虑后;C.at full speed 以全速;D.for various

reasons 以各种不同的原因,均与题意不符。

2.D 价格上涨抑制了消费者消费。 A.arouse 引起,激起,用于此处,则语义不通。 B.avoid 避免,躲避;C.preserve 保护、维

护;D.restrain 抑制、制止。根据题意,本题的准确答案是D。

3.C这部影片列奥斯卡奖提名首位。heads 位于?前头。head the list 意为“位居名单的首位”。 A.wins赢得??,用于此处与原

句表达意义不符。 B.lead 指挥,引导;D.beats 打击,战胜;均与list

搭配不当。

4.A 第二天早上,我发现这些嫩芽竖直向上,没有受到一点儿损伤。standing up竖立,向上直立。“find+动词现在分词形式”表示

发现正在实行或发生的动作,与题意相符。find 一般不接to do 或having done 作宾补。“find+done ”则含有被动意味。

5.D 他对于食物讲究。be particular about对??过于讲究,

挑剔。其它各项搭配均无此意。

6.D 政府已下令废除燃气税。deree 后边由that 引导的宾语从句

用虚拟语气。“(should)+动词。宾语从句中主语g asoline tax 和

“废除”应是被动关系,故应用动词的被动语态。据以上分析, D.符

合要求是准确答案。

7.D带一把伞,以防下雨。 A.while 当??的时候,与句意不符,不能选。B.by the moment 通常无此搭配,不能用。 C.the moment

一??就,用以引起时间状语从句。 e.g The moment I saw him I

know that there was no hope. 一看见他我就明白没希望了,用于此

处句子意思不通。 D.in case 以防,万一??,用以引起条件状语从句,用于此处,句意通顺,故为准确答案。

8.B 我不怀疑他是个卓越的科学家,但是他教书行吗?ぴ趆a ve (there is) no doubt 后常跟that 引导的从句。在肯定句中,doubt

后面有时可跟whether 引起的从句。e.g There is some doubt

whether John will come on time. 但在否定句中,不能用whether 引

起的从句。据此判断B项为准确答案。

9.B 据报道只有一名旅客在那次飞机失事中幸免遇难。escape 后跟动名词作宾语不能跟动词不定式。据此C项被排除。kill应用被动

语态,因为旅客与kill 的关系是被动的,这样只有B项(being

killed动名词的被动语态)符合要求,为准确答案。

10.D 他是这个班上最幸福的孩子之一。 A. of the happy child

of class 既然是其中一个,child应用其复数形式。 B. of the happiest child in the class 与A项犯同样的错误。 C.child who

was the happiest of all the class 既然是确定的对象,child 前就不能用one 来修饰。D. of the happiest children in the class 结

构准确符合题意。

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2019年高考英语语法填空

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