河北省衡水中学2019年高一(下)英语试题(解析版)

河北省衡水中学2018-2019学年高一下学期三调考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When did the woman get up this morning?

A.At 7:00.

B.At 7:30.

C.At 8:30.

2.What do we know about the woman?

A.She is eager to see her sister.

B.She has to leave without her sister.

C.She will visit her sister in three months.

3.What season is it now?

A.Winter.

B.Spring.

C.Autumn.

4.What color jeans does the man want?

A.Blue.

B.Black.

C.Brown.

5.What did the woman leave at the man's flat?

A.Her books.

B.Her jacket.

C.Her mobile phone.

第二节（共15个题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How does the man suggest going to the show at first?

A.By bus.

B.By taxi.

C.By subway.

7.How much is a subway ticket?

A.It is three times the price of taking a bus.

B.It is half the price of taking a taxi.

C.It is twice the price of taking a bus.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.The man's mother.

B.The man's bad day.

C.The man's daily life.

9.What did the man think was the worst?

A.He broke a vase.

B.He fell down the stairs.

C.He was scared by an electric shock. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Why is the man upset?

A.He has quarreled with his friend.

B.He has lost an e-mail from his friend.

C.He has lost a long e-mail for his friend.

11.What do we know about Jack?

A.He was cheated by a seller online.

B.He lost his girlfriend's ring.

C.He lost 200 dollars.

12.What did the seller suggest Jack do?

A.Call the police.

B.Call his girlfriend.

C.Phone the post office. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.How will the man go shopping after lunch?

A.By car.

B.By bike.

C.By taxi.

14.How does the man feel about Mark?

A.Upset.

B.Angry.

C.Worried.

15.What does the woman ask the man to do with Mark?

A.Talk with him.

B.Teach him swimming.

C.Invite him to have a barbecue.

16.What will the woman do on Sunday?

A.Go boating.

B.Go swimming.

C.Have a barbecue.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How did Katrina have an accident?

A.She sped through a light.

B.She drunk a lot and hit a car.

C.Her car was hit by a

drunk driver.

18.Why does Katrina have to stay in the hospital for a few days?

A.She was seriously hurt.

B.She was asked to do so.

C.She needs an operation.

19.What will Katrina receive in the hospital?

A.A card.

B.A cake.

C.Flowers.

20.What is the probable relationship between the speaker and Katrina?

A.Workmates.

B.Doctor and patient.

C.Policeman and driver.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lying in Victoria,Australia,Phillip Island Nature Park is a beautiful seaside holiday destination.Phillip Island provides a relaxing,adventurous and memorable costal holiday.Full of family attractions,friendly wildlife,sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays,it really is hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.

Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm

A trip to Phillip Island wouldn't be complete without visiting the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.This amazing native wildlife attraction provides the opportunity to experience wild koalas in their natural environment.You will also enjoy very impressive water views,ancient buildings and lovely gardens. Perfect for a family day out!

Penguin Parade

The Penguin Parade on Phillip Island is Australia's most popular wildlife attraction.Every sunset,wild little penguins appear from the sea and walk across the beach to their sand holes.Here you can experience this natural view that you will find nowhere else in the world.

OPENING TIME: 10 a.m.

CLOSING TIME: Varies.Closed on Christmas Day

3 Parks Pass

This ticket gives you entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Park,as well as entry to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.

All tickets will have 12 months validity（有效期）from time of buying.

Tickets will be delivered to your email box within 60 minutes of buying.Please print out all tickets and take them along with you to the attraction.

1. What can be enjoyed in Phillip Island Nature Park? .

A. Fierce wildlife.

B. Charming beaches.

C. Outdoor swimming spots.

D. Various modem buildings.

2. According to the passage,Penguin Parade .

A. opens at 10 a.m.every day

B. is opened to us all year around

C. is the most popular wildlife attraction

D. provides the chance to see wild penguins

3. In the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm we can appreciate .

A. wild koalas and penguins

B. water views and penguins'holes

C. wild koalas and lovely gardens

D. wild penguins and ancient buildings

4. If you buy a 3 Parks Pass online, .

A. you must use it within a year

B. you must print it out in 60 minutes

C. you can have it delivered to your house

D. you can take your family along to the park

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A

【解析】

本文介绍Phillip Island Nature Park是一个优美的海滩旅游地，并向人们介绍了它的旅游特色。【1题详解】

B

细节理解题。根据第一段中Full of family attractions,friendly wildlife,sheltered swimming spots and

beautiful beaches and bays,it really is hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.可知在Phillip Island Nature Park能欣赏到美丽的海滩。故选B。

【2题详解】

D

细节理解题。根据Penguin Parade中The Penguin Parade on Phillip Island is Australia's most popular wildlife attraction.Every sunset,wild little penguins appear from the sea and walk across the beach to their sand holes可知在Penguin Parade有看野生企鹅的机会。故选D。

【3题详解】

C

细节理解题。根据Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm中

This amazing native wildlife attraction provides the opportunity to experience wild koalas in their natural environment.You will also enjoy very impressive water views,ancient buildings and lovely gardens.可知在the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm我们能欣赏到野生的考拉和花园。故选C。

【4题详解】

A

推理判断题。根据3 Parks Pass中All tickets will have 12 months validity（有效期）from time of buying.可知如果你在网上买了3 Parks Pass，你要在一年内用了它。故选A。

B

What is success? I am not going to try to explain success. I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prize? What else? I believe personal success could be anything at all- it does not have to involve public recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest defini tion of success, I think, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.

The first step on the road to success starts with belief. Believe you can succeed and you will. Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力)you choose may be the goal of life; because it gives you freedom from worry. Could that be?

Success means different things to every one of us. Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves. However, most people are motivated to a great extend by

public recognition. How many people are really happy? How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives? Incidentally, to imagine makes us different from animals.

Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter, I believe one is successful. Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success. I’ve got a very long way to go them!

Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination. It’s the journey that really matters. Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.

5. What is personal success according to the author?

A. Winning public recognition

B. Being an unhappy millionaire

C. Something impossible to define simply

D. Succeeding in doing what you want

6. Which plays an important role in your success?

A. Intelligence

B. Confidence

C. Wealth

D. Kindness

7. According to he text, humans are different from animals in_______.

A. belief

B. freedom

C. imagination

D. success

8. What can be the best title for the text?

A. What is success

B. No true success

C. How to be successful

D. Success is reaching a destination

【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A

【解析】

成功是什么？本文诠释了它的定义。

【5题详解】

D

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The simplest definition of success,I think,is "to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it".可知作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。

根据句意可知选D。

【6题详解】

B

推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。

【7题详解】

C

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Incidentally,the ability to imagine makes us different from animals.可知人类与动物的最大区分就是想象力。故选C。

【8题详解】

A

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句What is success?什么是成功？和最后一段Finally,always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.成功是一个过程，不仅仅是到达目的地的问题。It's the journey that really matters.是行程重要；Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.成功是你在非常困难和危险的旅程中所取得的成就。可知本文在叙述什么是成功，故答案为A。

【名师点睛】

做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第２小题推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。

C

Last year,around Labor Day,I read a " Happy Ad" in our local newspaper.There was a lady in a local nursing home for the aged,who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it.It said that if you wanted to drop her a line,here was her address.So I did.I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note,wishing her a happy birthday.

A week or so later,someone knocked at my front door.I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep.He introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent

the card.He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom.Apparently,like many older folks,she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine.I just didn't know what to say.I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.

That year,I did not send out any Christmas cards,except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home.I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday.I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes in between.I just thought she might like to have someone write to her,to get some mails.

She passed away a couple of months ago.I never met this lady,but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy.I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.

9. The old lady lived .

A. at her son's home

B. at her own home

C. in a senior citizen's home

D. in a center of the local newspaper

10. From the text,we can know that .

A. the son of this old lady opened the door to meet the author

B. the lovely old lady received many birthday cards at the age of 90

C. the family wanted the author to celebrate the old lady's 90th birthday

D. the author sent another card with notes to the old lady on Christmas Day

11. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A moving story of an old lady.

B. A worthy deed from the caring author.

C. A happy advertisement about the family.

D. A perfect plan from the considerate son.

【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B

【解析】

本文是关于我一个善意的行为给老人带来了的惊喜。要我们多做好事，多做善事。

【9题详解】

C

细节理解题。根据第一段第三句There was a lady in a local nursing home for the aged,who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it.可知这位老人住在老人公寓。根据句意可知选Ｃ。

【10题详解】

D

细节理解题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中.I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes in between.可知在圣诞节那天，作者又给老太太寄去了一张卡片。根据句意可知选Ｄ。

【11题详解】

B

主旨大意题。本文是关于我的一个善意的行为给老人带来了的惊喜。要我们多做好事，多做善事。故Ｂ正确。

D

Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.

The treatment- by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.

A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.

A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diego’s Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.

According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”

The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies

received thee standard operation care.. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of pos- operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.

12. What is the text mainly about?

A. The concept of the cataract

B. A new cataract treatment with stem cells

C. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract

D. The reasons why the cataract comes into being

13. Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?

A. Convenient

B. Comfortable

C. Cheap

D. Safe

14. What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?

A. It has more risks

B. It may be used widely

C. It has been put into practice widely

D. It can only restore vision in babies

15. What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A. Born

B. Strange

C. Serious

D. Dangerous.

【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A

【解析】

本文介绍用干细胞治疗白内障的新方法。

【12题详解】

Ｂ

主旨大意题。根据第一段Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract （白内障）treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.用干细胞治疗白内障的新方法。故选Ｂ。

【13题详解】

Ｄ

推理判断题。根据最后一段中The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method,while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who had the new procedure.可知新的治疗方法更安全。故选Ｄ。

【14题详解】

Ｂ

推理判断题。根据第一段Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract （白内障）treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.可知这种新的治疗白内障的方法可能被广泛地应用。根据句意可知选Ｂ。

【15题详解】

Ａ

词义猜测题。根据第四段中lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after—is a significant cause of blindness in children可知婴儿一出生就有白内障，所以划线词的意思应该是“天生的”，Ａ项正确。

【名师点睛】

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。本题第４小题是词义猜测题。根据第四段中lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after—is a significant cause of blindness in children可知婴儿一出生就有白内障，所以划线词的意思应该是“天生的”，Ａ项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advantages of playing badminton

Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.___16___.What's more.Playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.

Build a strong body

You get to run up and down the court.You jump up high and bend down low when playing.Your movement has to be flexible,with good hand-eye coordination（协调）.The movements give your legs good exercise.At the same time,swinging the racket exercises your arms,shoulders,stomach and

back.Before you know it,your entire body will benefit from better coordination.___17___.

Have a good heart

Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure,and reduce your chances of heart disease.___18___.Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries（动脉）that can cause deadly heart attacks.Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it,playing badminton is a great sport.

Enjoy a colorful social life

Gyms often host leagues,tournaments,and parties.___19___.So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.

Make a Slim figure

___20___.Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach,or inside a gym,playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.

A.You can even grow stronger and more attractive

B.Playing the game,you can make your heart stronger

C.To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise

D.It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport

E.You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms

F.They provide chances for you to meet friends,or other people with similar interests

G.Of course,one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss 【答案】16. C17. A

18. B19. F

20. C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了打羽毛球的好处。

【16题详解】

Ｃ

根据"What's more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body."可知，此处是在介绍打羽毛球的好处，Ｃ项与语境相符To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise故应

该选Ｃ。

【17题详解】

Ａ

根据"…your entire body will benefit from better coordina?tion. "可知，你可以从更好的协调中受益，A项与语境相符，两句之间是一种递进关系。

【18题详解】

Ｂ

根据"…lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of developing heart disease."可知，此处是在讲打羽毛球对心脏的好处，B项Playing the game,you can make your heart stronger（打羽毛球能使你的心脏更强壮）与语境相符。

【19题详解】

Ｆ

根据"Gyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties."可知，体育馆也是一个社交场合，F项They provide chances for you to meet friends,or other people with similar interests(他们给你提供与朋友见面的机会，或其他有相似兴趣的人们)与语境相符。

【20题详解】

Ｇ

本段在讲打羽毛球可以达到减肥的效果，G项Of course,one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss（打羽毛球最受欢迎的好处就是能快速减肥）与语境相符。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day I was walking to the mailbox with my dad,when I saw something drop from a tree.I couldn't___21___what it was,so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came near.It was a baby bird,which had fallen from its nest.It had long, awkward wings and feet,and___22___that fought to stay open.It was___23___,so I sat next to it watching while my dad got the mail.I___24___its nest and mother,___25___what would happen to it.

My dad said we had to___26___it;there was nothing we could do.He said if the bird mother

smelled any traces（踪迹）of___27___,she wouldn't go near the___28___again.

As we began to walk away,a woman___29___."Did it fall out of a nest?"she asked.

"Yeah."I answered.

"It___30___a lot.Not much we can do,"she said."Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight."

I walked___31___the mailbox the next day.The baby bird lay___32___in the grass.

I realize that "Try not to think about it" is the___33___of many people towards things which___34___to provide them with perfect excuses___35___not bothering.The woman wasn't being___36___;she was actually quite nice.But when everyone says "there's___37___I can do—just try not to think about it,"where will we finally___38___?When billions of people___39___try not to think about it when they go to bed at night,there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and___40___in the grass the next morning.

21. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell

22. A. eyes B. arms C. feathers D. claws

23. A. bored B. stupid C. lovely D. clever

24. A. turned back B. stared at C. pointed to D. looked for

25. A. suggesting B. deciding C. wondering D. finding

26. A. help B. leave C. catch D. kill

27. A. children B. humans C. animals D. insects

28. A. tree B. grass C. baby D. person

29. A. returned B. interrupted C. approached D. left

30. A. happens B. cries C. suffers D. changes

31. A. from B. beyond C. past D. into

32. A. asleep B. dead C. still D. alive

33. A. attitude B. feeling C. consideration D. understanding

34. A. fail B. prove C. refuse D. seem

35. A. from B. of C. about D. for

36. A. cruel B. kind C. silly D. friendly

37. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

38. A. start out B. come from C. settle down D. end up

39. A. possibly B. simply C. particularly D. luckily

40. A. forgotten B. buried C. eaten D. remembered

【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31.

C 32. B 33. A 34.

D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A

【解析】

【21题详解】

本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。say说，；talk谈话，讨论；speak说（语言），演讲；tell告诉，辨别。根据语意故选D。

【22题详解】

本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。eyes眼；arms胳膊；feathers羽毛；claws爪子。根据语意选A。

【23题详解】

本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。bored烦人的；stupid愚笨的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的。根据语意选C。

【24题详解】

本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。turned back转回到；stared at瞪着；pointed to指向；looked for寻找。根据语意答案故选D。

【25题详解】

本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。suggesting 建议；deciding决定；wondering 想知道；finding找到，发现。根据语意答案故选C。

【26题详解】

本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。help帮助；leave离开；catch接住，抓住；kill杀。根据语意答案选B。【27题详解】

本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。children孩子们；humans人类；animals动物；insects昆虫。根据语意选B。【28题详解】

本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。tree 树；grass草；baby婴儿；person人。根据语意故选C。

【29题详解】

本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。returned 回；interrupted中断；approached 走近；left离开。根据语意故选C。

【30题详解】

本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Happens发生；cries哭；suffers遭受；changes 改变。根据语意选A。

【31题详解】

本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。from 从；beyond 超过；past 过；into进入。根据语意选C。

【32题详解】

本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Asleep睡着的；dead死的；still 还；alive活着的。根据语意选B。

【33题详解】

本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Attitude态度；feeling感情；consideration 会话；understanding理解。根据语意故选A。

【34题详解】

本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。fail 失败；prove证明；refuse拒绝；seem似乎。根据语意故选D。

【35题详解】

本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。From从；of …的；about大约，关于；for为。根据语意故选D。

【36题详解】

本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Cruel残酷的；kind善良的；silly傻的；friendly有好的。根据语意故选A。【37题详解】

本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。something 某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事情。根据语意故选B。

【38题详解】

本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。start out 出发；come from来自于；settle down 定居；end up吃光。根据语意故选D。

【39题详解】

本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Possibly可能地；simply简单地；particularly 特别地；luckily幸运地。根据语意故选B。

【40题详解】

本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Forgotten忘记；buried 埋葬；eaten吃；remembered记得。根据语意故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thousands of people were attracted to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival.

Although___41___was impossible to count the exact number, at least 5,000 people visited it each day.

This narrow lane, ___42___(call)Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those___43___know its history, Liuchi Lane means much more than its___44___ (appear). In the early Qing Dynasty it served___45___the boundary between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled____46____(fierce)over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After ___47___(fail) to make a compromise, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To ____48____(they)surprise, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to step back I meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus ___49___ (agree)to move back another meter, thus Liuchi lane was born.

In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with others, ___50___also a guideline for all the officials in China.

【答案】41. it42. called

43. who44. appearance

45. as46. fiercely

47. failing

48. their49. agreed

50. but

【解析】

本文介绍安徽省桐城一条六尺巷，在今年春节期间吸引了千千万万人的关注。六尺巷的故事不仅告诉怎样与人相处，而且是中国所有官员的一个指南。

【41题详解】

此处是ｉｔ做形式主语，后面的动词不定式做真正的主语，故填ｉｔ。

【42题详解】

句意：这条狭窄的小巷，被称作六尺巷，这个故事在中央台播出后更加受欢迎。过去分词做后置定语，故填called。

【43题详解】

此处those做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填ｗｈｏ。

【44题详解】

形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填appearance。

【45题详解】

固定搭配：serve as充当，担任，根据句意可知填as。

【46题详解】

副词修饰动词，故填fiercely。

【47题详解】

此处After是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，主动关系，故填failing。

【48题详解】

固定搭配：to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

【49题详解】

根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态，故填agreed。

【50题详解】

固定搭配：not only...but also不但―――而且，故填but。

【名师点睛】

ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ使某人惊讶的是；ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｇｒｅａｔ

ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ／ｍｕｃｈｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ使某人非常惊讶的是。本题第８小题考查固定搭配：ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ使某人惊讶的是，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填ｔｈｅｉｒ。类似的短语有：ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｒｅｇｒｅｔ使某人遗憾的是／ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｉｏｎ使某人满意的是／ｔｏｏｎｅ＇ｓｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｍｅｎｔ使某人失望的是．

第四部分写作（共四节，满分45分）

第一节单词拼写：根据汉意或用所给单词首字母的正确形式填空，一空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

51. Could you tell me whether there is a c_________between smoking and lung cancer?

52. The condition prevents the blood from_________（循环）freely.

53. _________（因此），we must treasure the time.

54. I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social_________（场合）.

55. Liu Wei,the famous armless piano player,has succeeded in having a(n)_________（杰出的）career.

【答案】51. connection

52. circulating

53. Therefore

54. occasions

55. outstanding

【解析】

根据所给汉语或首字母用其正确形式完成句子。

【51题详解】

句意：你能告诉我吸烟和肺癌之间是否有一个联系？用名词形式，根据句意可知填connection 。

【52题详解】

固定搭配：ｐｒｅｖｅｎｔｓｂ．ｆｒｏｍｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．阻止某人做某事，此处示主动关系，故填circulating。

【53题详解】

句意：因此我们要珍惜时间。根据句意可知填Therefore 。注意大写开头。

【54题详解】

句意：在社交场合。根据句意可知用名词复数形式，故填occasions。

【55题详解】

句意：杰出的事业。形容词修饰名词，故填outstanding。

第二节背诵填空：下列句子均选自本阶段要求背诵的段落或文章，请根据原文完成句子，每空一词。与原文不符的答案不得分。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

56. Mother always tells me not to___________________________（瞧不起）anyone,even if he is not well educated.

57. I hope Tom will__________________（表现得规矩点）at the party to be held next Sunday.

58. Every morning my grandfather spends 45 minutes doing physical exercises to_________

_________（增强）his health.

59. The magician performed many magic tricks to___________________________（娱乐观众）.

60. In the past,they were too__________________（太穷了）to afford a holiday.

【答案】56. (1). look (2). down(3). on/upon

57. (1). behave (2). well

58. (1). build (2). up

59. (1). entertain (2). the(3). audience

60. (1). badly (2). off

【解析】

根据所给汉语完成句子。

【56题详解】

句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要瞧不起别人，即使他没受过良好的教育。根据句意可知填look down on/upon 。

【57题详解】

句意：我希望在下星期日的聚会上汤姆表现的规矩点。根据句意可知填behave well。

【58题详解】

句意：每天早上我的祖父花费４５分钟的时间锻炼身体，增强健康。根据句意可知填build up 。

【59题详解】

句意：魔术师表演了许多魔术来娱乐观众。根据句意可知填entertain the audience 。

【60题详解】

句意：在过去，他们太穷而负担不起一个节日。根据句意可知填badly off。

第三节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr.Zhang,

We have held a discussion whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with