【古诗英译】陶渊明《归园田居五首》中英文对照

【古诗英译】陶渊明《归园田居五首》中英文对照
【古诗英译】陶渊明《归园田居五首》中英文对照

陶渊明《归园田居五首》中英文对照归园田居五首

Back to Country Life

其一∶

少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山。

误落尘网中,一去十三年。

l

I've loathed the madding crowd since I was a boy While hills and mountains have filled me with joy. By mistake I sought mundane careers

And got entrapped in them for thirty years.

羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。

开荒南野际,抱拙归园田。

Birds in the cage would long for wooded hills; Fish in the pond would yearn for flowing rills.

So I reclaim the land in southern fields

To suit my bent for reaping farmland yields.

方宅十馀亩,草屋八九间。

榆柳荫後檐,桃李罗堂前。

My farm contains a dozen mu of ground;

My cottage has eight or nine rooms around.

1

经典古诗英文翻译(精编文档).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】 《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流,树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。 A Small Pond Yang Wanli From fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond. A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。 Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane Tower Li Bai At Yellow Crane Tower in the west My old friend says farewell; In the mist and flowers of spring He goes down to Yangzhou; Lonely sail, distant shadow, Vanish in blue emptiness; All I see is the great river Flowing into the far horizon. 《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声,花落知多少。 Spring Morn Spring slumbers unaware of morn, All around one hears the birds' call.

中国古诗名英文翻译对照

中国古诗中英文翻译对照 2009-12-16 19:57 来自《英译唐诗名作选》作者:龚景浩 爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出版《英译中国古词精选》,受到读者得欣赏与欢迎。她虽超过古稀之年,体力渐衰,但仍坚持诗歌翻译得爱好。夜间常失眠,默诵唐诗,译成英文诗来消遣。 静夜思李白 Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai 游子吟孟郊 For Her Son Who'll Be Away for a While Meng Jiao 春晓孟浩然 Spring Morn Meng Haoran 登鹳雀楼王之涣 Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan 相思王维 Love's Yearnings Wang Wei 悯农二首(一) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen 悯农二首(二) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen 竹里馆王维 A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei 寻隐者不遇贾岛 Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao 江雪柳宗元 Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan 回乡偶书(一) 贺知章 Random Homeing Writings ( Ⅰ ) He Zhizhang 九月九日忆山东兄弟王维 Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei 乐游原李商隐 A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin 赋得古原草送别白居易 Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi 山中送别王维 Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei 淮上与友人别郑谷 Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu 送杜少府之任蜀川王勃 Sending off a Friend Who Has Been Appointed a County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo 望月怀远张九龄 Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone Faraway Zhang J iuling 白石滩王维 White Stone Beach Wang Wei 鸟鸣涧王维 Birds Chirping over the Hill Creek Wang Wei 春夜喜雨杜甫 Propitious Rain Falling at Midnight Du Fu

经典古文诗词英文翻译

经典古文英文翻译 经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心,其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月,低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes

英译古诗词中意境的传达

英译古诗词中意境的传达 【摘要】将中国古诗词翻译成英文,是弘扬中华文化的一种途径。如何在这两种大相径庭的文字中架起桥梁,不但翻译文字,更传达意境,是译者面临的一大问题。 【关键词】古诗词;意境;翻译;传达 Abstract: It’s a good way to develop Chinese traditional culture by translating Chinese ancient poems into English. How to fill in the gap between the two totally different cultures is the problem that the translators should solve now. Key Words: ancient poems;artistic conception;translating communication 以唐诗宋词为代表的中国传统文化博大精深,是人类文明宝库中不可多得的艺术瑰宝。它不仅千百年来为中华民族提供了无尽的滋养,同时也成为外国人了解中国的重要渠道。在东西方文化互相学习探索融合的今日世界,短小精悍的诗词及其译品正可以凭着这种优势充当中外文化交流的试金石。在这一领域,已经有不少有才能的翻译家涉猎其中,无论是理论还是实践方面,都作出了相当大的贡献。本文也将在这一领域进行粗浅的探索。 唐诗是我国诗歌成就最高的时代。天才诗人灿若星辰,诗因此也成为这个朝代文学的最重要形式。后来的朝代虽然也尽力模仿,想要再创出诗的辉煌,终究是笔力不逮。所以,文学一代不及一代。具体来说,唐诗按形式可分为乐府,古风,律诗和绝句几种。较为常见的律诗因格律严密,故此得名。它起源于南北朝,成熟于唐初。一共八句,中间两联必须对仗。主要有五律七律两种。绝句的“绝”意思是“截,断”。它一般仅有四句,以五言,七言为主。所以简称为五绝七绝。下文的探讨将以此类型唐诗为主。 词起源于隋朝,兴盛于宋代。全名为“曲子词”,现在“曲子”的唱法已经湮没无存,只剩下文辞供人欣赏。词作为“诗余”,在有宋一代,长期得不到应有的重视,只能作为诗的补足品存在。在词中大多表达的多是儿女情长,莺歌燕舞,而少书生意气,家国之念。当然,这一点在宋朝后期有了巨大转变。这终于使得宋词成为可以代表宋朝的最重要的文学形式,在世界文学之林中与唐诗比肩。词按长短可分为小令,中调,长调等几种。 对于诗词的可译性问题,翻译界一直存在争议。有些人认为,诗词是中国特有的文学形式,汉字与西洋文字的差别显而易见,翻译成英文只能韵味尽失,诗词之所以为诗词的大部分要素将丧失殆尽,不能让英语读者真正领略诗词之美,从而得出结论:诗不可译。另外一方则认为,作为中华文化的重要组成部分,唐诗宋词只有通过翻译才能真正走出国门,在世界范围内起到弘扬中华文化的作用。虽然在具体的技术问题上,仍有许多细节处有待商榷和改善。但诗是可以译的。随着一代代翻译工作者的辛勤工作和创造性劳动,越来越多的佳作出现在中外读者面前,许多技术问题在译者的不懈努力下,得到了较为完善的解决。我认为,在中西方交流越来越频繁的今天,我们不止要吸收外来文化的精华部分,也要善于把中华文化的精华部分传播到世界的各个角落中去。借助英语这一强大的传媒,这个愿望是有可能实现的。下面,我将通过具体的诗词范例来探讨诗词翻译中遇到的问题。 在此之前,我先来谈谈唐诗宋词的意境问题。意境指的是文学艺术作品通过形象描绘体现出来的境界和情调。在宗白华先生的文章《中国艺术意境之诞生》中,他指出人与世界的接触,因为关系的层次不同,可分为五层境界:“为满足生理和物质的需要,而有功利境界;因人群共存互爱的关系,而有伦理境界;因人群组合互制的关系,而有政治境界;因穷研物理,追求智慧,而有学术境界;因欲返本归真,冥合天人,而有宗教境界……介乎后二者的中间,以宇宙人生的具体为对象,赏玩它的色相、秩序、节奏、和谐,借以窥见自我的最深心灵的反映;化实景而为虚境,创形象以为象征,使人类最高的心灵具体化、肉身化,这就是‘艺

《红楼梦》英译诗词赏析

《红楼梦》英译诗词赏析 《红楼梦》中的诗词曲赋共约170首。不同译本采用了不同的体裁翻译,一些英译本采用自由体进行翻译。接下来,小编给大家准备了《红楼梦》英译诗词赏析,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。 《红楼梦》英译诗词赏析 例1、冯紫英唱曲 你是个可人;你是个多情;你是个刁钻古怪鬼精灵;——你是个神仙也不灵。 我说的话儿你全不信,只叫你去背地里细打听,才知道我疼你不疼你! 杨译:You can bill and you can coo, Be an imp of mischief too, But a fairy? No, not you, As my word you doubt. Ask around and you’ll find out I love you. yes, I do! 霍译:You’re so exciting, And so inviting; You’re my Mary Contrary; You’re a crazy, mad thing. You’re my goddess, but oh! You’re deaf to my praying: Why won’t you listen to what I am saying? If you don’t believe me, make a small investigation: You will soon find out the true depth of my admiration. 解析:1)对于这段唱曲,两位译者的译文不论是风格还是遣词造句上差别较大。原文小调活泼俏皮,霍译不免有些沉闷臃肿。此外,investigation、admiration这类大字眼用在民间小调上似乎并不适合。反观杨译,弃“形”求“神”,整个译文节奏轻快,押韵得当,朗朗上口。 2)值得注意的是,对于“刁钻古怪鬼精灵”的处理,霍译其中的“刁钻古怪鬼精灵”被霍克斯译成了“Mary Contrary”,“Mary Contrary”来自英国的一首儿歌,所谓contrary, 指她颇难相处,难按常规捉摸,在这一点上,接近原文的“刁钻古怪鬼精灵”。霍克斯

古诗英译

凉州词——王之涣 黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山。 羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关。 Liangzhou Lines The Yellow River reaches high beyond the clouds; Amid the massive mountains lies the solitary of a town. From a flute Willow Song wails forth, but why? Beyond Jade Gate Pass, spring winds will never climb. 鸟鸣涧——王维 人闲桂花落,夜静春山空。 月出惊山鸟,时鸣春涧中 The Gully of Twittering Birds --- Wang Wei Idly I watch the cassia petals fall; Silent the night and empty the spring hills; The rising moon startles the mountain birds; Which twitter fitfully in the spring gully. 出塞——王昌龄 秦时明月汉时关,万里长征人未还。 但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马度阴山。 Far Away on the Frontier As in the Han and the Qin Dynasties the same fortes and the same moon; How are men on the expedition able to come home soon? Were the Flying General who’d struck the Dragon Town with fear Still alive, the Hun steed’s have been kept beyond Yinshan—the frontier! 相思——王维 红豆生南国,春来发几枝。 劝君多采撷,此物最相思。 The Love Pea The love peas flourish in a southern clime; In spring with tender twigs they reach their prime. ’Tis wish’d thou’ll gathe r plenty of their seed — The token best of love sincere indeed!

常见古诗词英汉互译

但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心,其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月,低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美,不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影,独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families.

中国古诗词美文欣赏 (中英文版)

中国古诗词美文欣赏(中英文版) 01、Thinking of You 《水调歌头》苏轼 明月几时有,把酒问青天。 不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年。 我欲乘风归去, 又恐琼楼玉宇, 高处不胜寒,起舞弄清影,何似在人间。 转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。不应有恨,何事长向别时圆。 人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky. I don't know what season it would be in the heavens on this night. I'd like to ride the wind to fly home. Yet I fear the crystal and jade1 mansions are much too high and cold for me. Dancing with my moon-lit shadow,It does not seem like the human world. The moon rounds the red mansion Stoops to silk-pad doors, Shines upon the sleepless Bearing no grudge,Why does the moon tend to be full when people are apart? People may have sorrow or joy, be near or far apart,The moon may be dim or bright, wax or wane,This has been going on since the

名家古诗英译

《水调歌头》名家英译版两首 昔胡仔曾说:―中秋词,自东坡《水调歌头》一出,余词尽废。‖认为这是写中秋最好的一首词,此说是一点也不过分的。这首词仿佛是与明月的对话,在对话中探讨着人生的意义。既有理性,又有情趣,很是耐人寻味。 或许,早在我们从课本上学到《水调歌头》之前,就已经在王菲的歌声中,在各类影视剧中接触到这首词了吧。 今天,跟着小编一起,来看看这首词的两个英译版吧。分别是许渊冲先生以及林语堂先生的译作,大家更喜欢哪一个版本呢? 《水调歌头》: 明月几时有?把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙、今夕是何年?我欲乘风归去,惟恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影,何似在人间?转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。不应有恨、何事长向别时圆?人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。但愿人长久,千里共蝉娟。 许渊冲先生译作: How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky。 I do not know what time of the year ‘Would be tonight in the palace on high。 Riding the wind, there I would fly, Yet I‘m afraid the crystalline palace would be Too high and cold for me。 I rise and dance, with my shadow I play。 On high as on earth, would it be as gay? The moon goes round the mansions red Through gauze-draped window soft to shed Her light upon the sleepless bed。 Why then when people part, is the oft full and bright? Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane。 There has been nothing perfect since the olden days。 So let us wish that man Will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we‘ll share the beauty she displays。 林语堂先生译作: How rare the moon, so round and clear! With cup in hand, I ask of the blue sky, "I do not know in the celestial sphere What name this festive night goes by?" I want to fly home, riding the air, But fear the ethereal cold up there, The jade and crystal mansions are so high! Dancing to my shadow, I feel no longer the mortal tie。 She rounds the vermilion tower, Stoops to silk-pad doors, Shines on those who sleepless lie。 Why does she, bearing us no grudge, Shine upon our parting, reunion deny? But rare is perfect happiness-- The moon does wax, the moon does wane, And so men meet and say goodbye。 I only pray our life be long, And our souls together heavenward fly!

中国古诗词翻译成英文

中国古诗词翻译成英文 并没有什么道理的。 下面整理了中国古诗词翻译成英文,希望大家喜欢!中国古诗词翻译成英文品析《孙子兵法---势篇》孙子曰:凡治众如治寡,分数是也;斗众如斗寡,形名是也;三军之众,可使必受敌而无败者,奇正是也;兵之所加,如以碫击卵者,虚实是也。 凡战者,以正合,以奇胜。 故善出奇者,无穷如天地,不竭如江河。 终而复始,日月是也。 死而复生,四时是也。 声不过五,五声之变,不可胜听也;色不过五,五色之变,不可胜观也;味不过五,五味之变,不可胜尝也;战势不过奇正,奇正之变,不可胜穷也。 奇正相生,如循环之无端,孰能穷之?激水之疾,至于漂石者,势也;鸷鸟之疾,至于毁折者,节也。 故善战者,其势险,其节短。 势如彍弩,节如发机。 纷纷纭纭,斗乱而不可乱也;浑浑沌沌,形圆而不可败也。 乱生于治,怯生于勇,弱生于强。 治乱,数也;勇怯,势也;强弱,形也。 故善动敌者,形之,敌必从之;予之,敌必取之。

以利动之,以卒待之。 故善战者,求之于势,不责于人,故能择人而任势。 任势者,其战人也,如转木石。 木石之性,安则静,危则动,方则止,圆则行。 故善战人之势,如转圆石于千仞之山者,势也。 On Military SituationSun WUSun Zi says: To manage a large army is the same in principle as to manage a small one. Itis a matter of organization. To direct a large army in war is the same in principle as to direct asmall one. It is a matter of unified command and order. The whole army may suffer from anall-out attack from the enemy but does not sustain a defeat. This is because extraordinaryand ordinary forces are skillfully operated. The army may deal the enemy a heavy blow as agrindstone crushes an egg. This is an example of beating the weak with the strong.It is a general rule in war that the ordinary force is used to engage and the extraordinaryforce to win victory. The warcrafts of a commander skilled in using extraordinary force to winvictory are as inexhaustible as boundless heaven and earth or as endless as flow of runningrivers. Although they have come to an end, they can start again like the motion of the sun andthe moon. Although they have died away, they can be reborn like the changing of the fourseasons of a year. There are no more than five musical notes, but there combination wouldmake more

古诗词英译【答案版】

古诗词英译【答案版】

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

古诗词英文翻译 送杜少府之任蜀州 城阙辅三秦,风烟望五津。 与君离别意,同是宦游人。 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 无为在歧路,儿女共沾巾。 FAREWELL TO VICE-PREFECT DU SETTING OUT FOR HIS OFFICIAL POST IN SHU By this wall that surrounds the three Qin districts, Through a mist that makes five rivers one, We bid each other a sad farewell, We two officials going opposite ways…… And yet,while China holds our friendship, And heaven remains our neighbourhood, Why should you linger at the fork of the road, Wiping your eyes like a heart-broken child? 鹊桥仙 纤云弄巧,飞星传恨,银汉迢迢暗度。 金风玉露一相逢,便胜却人间无数。 柔情似水,佳期如梦, 忍顾鹊桥归路. 两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮! Immortal at the Magpie Bridge Clouds float like works of art; Stars shoot with grief at heart. Across the Milky Way the Cowherd meets the Maid, When autumn’s Golden Wind embraces Dew of Jade, All the love scenes on earth, however many, fade. Their tender love flows like a stream; This happy date seems but a dream. Can they bear a separate homeward way?

古诗词的英文翻译

古诗词翻译 Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi,were lacking in literary grace; and Tang Taizong and Song Taizu,had little poetry in their souls;that proud son of Heaven,Genghis Khan,knew only shooting eagles, bow outstretched. All are past and gone!For truly great men,look to this age alone."snow"-Mao Zedong 惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖;稍逊风骚;一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。具往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。《沁园春·雪》-毛泽东 Withered vine and an old tree with a crow at dusk.Tiny bridge and a family aside a flowing river.Ancient path and a poor horse in the west wind.A heartbroken man is walking towards the westering sun to the skyline. "Autumn Thoughts"-Ma Zhiyuan 枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马.夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯.《秋思》-马致远 Oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office . Who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face! 安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜! And the sunlight clasps the earth, and the moonbeams kiss the sea;What are all these kissings worth, if thou kiss not me? 阳光搂抱着大地,月光轻吻着海波;这般的柔情有什么意义,如果你不吻我? Up and down the main streets, I must have run— A thousand times or more in quest of one, Who I have concluded, cannot be found; For, everywhere, no trace of her can be seen, When, all of a sudden, I turned about, That's her, where lanterns are few and far between. 众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处。

古诗英译

唐诗英译版 静夜思的九种英译版本 静夜思(唐)李白 床前明月光,疑是地上霜。 举头望明月,低头思故乡。 Five-character-quatrain Li Bai 1. In the Still of the Night I descry bright moonlight in front of my bed. I suspect it to be hoary frost on the floor. I watch the bright moon,as I tilt back my head. I yearn,while stooping,for my homeland more. 2. A Tranquil Night Abed,I see a silver light, I wonder if it's frost aground. Looking up,I find the moon bright; Bowing,in homesickness I'm drowned. 3. In the Quiet Night So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed—— Could there have been a frost already? Lifting my head to look,I found that it was moonlight. Sinking back again,I thought suddenly of home. 4. Night Thoughts I wake,and moonbeams play around my bed,Glittering like hoar-frost to my wandering eyes; Up towards the glorious moon I raise my head, Then lay me down——and thoughts of home arise. 5. On a Quiet Night I saw the moonlight before my couch, And wondered if it were not the frost on the ground. I raised my head and looked out on the mountain noon, I bowed my head and though of my far-off home. 6. The Moon Shines Everywhere Seeing the moon before my couch so bright I thought hoar frost had fallen from the night. On her clear face I gaze with lifted eyes: Then hide them full of Youth's sweet memories.

唐诗英译1

高玉昆:唐诗英译 唐诗英译工作在当今世界日益频繁的中西方文化交流中占有重要地位,为传播辉煌的唐诗艺术、促进世界诗歌创作发展,起到了积极作用。本文回顾历史,面对现实,考察了近百年的唐诗英译历程,结合翻译理论的发展,归纳分析了唐诗英译实践和理论建设中的不同方向及其探索。一种是重视声韵,用传统英语诗律翻译唐诗,以求再现唐诗的整体美;一种则注重意象,用自由的散体译诗,以求传达唐诗艺术的真质。在主张以自由体译诗的学者、译家中,也各自有不同的努力,或简省、或详尽;或照顾到韵脚,或全抛开押韵和诗行,他们都有各自的成功与不足。本文认为,应在今后的唐诗英译工作中,把这两种方向结合起来,努力解决翻译中形式与内容、韵律与达意的矛盾,达到一种“化境”。这样的理论与实践的探索,将有益于世界文学的发展及中西方文化交流。 一 具有辉煌艺术成就的我国唐代诗歌,是世界艺术宝库中的瑰宝,李白和杜甫等伟大诗人的诗篇传遍了各个大陆,受到各民族人民的喜爱,特别是在英语世界,得到了广泛的传播。据今所知,西方最早大力进行唐诗英译工作的是18世纪英国汉学家、诗人詹尼斯(S.Jenyns),其遗作经后人整理,编成《唐诗三百首选读》及《续集》(Selections from the 300 Poems of the Tang Dynasty, A further Selections from the 300 Poems of the Tang Dynasty),于20世纪40年代在伦敦出版。最早英译唐代诗人专集的是小薰良(S.Obata),其《李白诗集》(The Works of Li Po, the Chinese Poet),于1922年在纽约出版。最早英译唐诗选本的是宾纳(W.Bynner)和江亢虎合译的《群玉山头:唐诗三百首》(The Jade Mountain,a Chinese Anthology BeingThree Handred Poems of the Tang Dynasty),为蘅塘退士所编《唐诗三百首》的全译本,1929年在纽约出版。自上世纪末以来,其他著名的唐诗英译家有戴维斯爵士(Sir J.F.Davis)、翟理斯(H.A.Giles)、庞德(E.Pound)、克兰默一宾(L.CranmerByng)、韦利(A.Waley)、洛维尔(A·Lowell)、弗莱彻(W.J.Fletcher)、洪业(煨莲,William Hung)、柳无忌、欧文(S.Owen)等等,他们做了大量的唐诗英译工作。 唐诗的英译工作不仅把唐诗艺术介绍给英语世界,使西方读者得到美感享受,而且还对英语世界的新诗创作产生了巨大影响,如现代派诗人庞德、艾略特(T.S.Eliot)就深受唐诗艺术的影响,从中寻找欧美新诗运动的推动力,为世人所共知。美国批评家卡茨(M.Katz)就注意到意象派女诗人洛维尔的诗《凌晨两点:一条伦敦大街》(A London Thoroughfare:2 a.m.)与杜甫《月夜》的关系,这两首诗都是描写了在闺房中倚窗望月的妇女形象。美国当代诗人雷克斯洛

最新中国古诗名英文翻译对照

中国古诗中英文翻译对照 1 2 2009-12-16 19:57 3 来自《英译唐诗名作选》作者:龚景浩 4 爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出版《英译中国古词精选》,受5 到读者的欣赏和欢迎。他虽超过古稀之年,体力渐衰,但仍坚持诗歌翻译的爱6 好。夜间常失眠,默诵唐诗,译成英文诗来消遣。 7 静夜思李白 8 Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai 9 游子吟孟郊 10 For Her Son Who'll Be Away for a While Meng Jiao 春晓孟浩然 11 12 Spring Morn Meng Haoran 13 登鹳雀楼王之涣 Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan 14 15 相思王维 16 Love's Yearnings Wang Wei 17 悯农二首(一) 李绅 18 Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen 19 悯农二首(二) 李绅

Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen 20 21 竹里馆王维 22 A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei 23 寻隐者不遇贾岛 24 Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao 25 江雪柳宗元 26 Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan 27 回乡偶书(一) 贺知章 28 Random Homecoming Writings ( Ⅰ ) He Zhizhang 29 九月九日忆山东兄弟王维 30 Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei 31 乐游原李商隐 32 A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin 33 赋得古原草送别白居易 34 Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi 35 山中送别王维 36 Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei 37 淮上与友人别郑谷

相关文档
最新文档