中考一般将来时态讲解及习题和答案

xx一般将来时态专题

一．概念以及构成

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

基本构成will+V/shall+V

二．它的标志性时间状语

1.含tomorrow; next短语；

2.in+xx；

3.how soon；

4.by+将来时间；

5.by the time sb.do…

6.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do

7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时

8.another day

三．如何比较be going to 与will的使用:

①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.

②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

e.g：He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

③be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，

e.g：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.

④在有条件从句的主句中，不用be going to,而用will,

e.g:If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

四．主将从现详讲

定义：if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态。If 是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“如果…的话”。

常见的主将从现连接词：if，as soon as, unless

e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.

①表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下：

If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词）

a. If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.

b. If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.

②表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等，句型是：

If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（一般现在时）.

e.g：If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.

If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks

五．进行时态表将来

在英语中有一些词如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的动词，我们常用它的进行时态表示将来。

e.g: My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. (is coming)

配套练习题

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper answer.

1. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

2. ---Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.

---I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.

A. will come

B. came

C. comes

D. is coming

3. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.

A. will come; will be

B. comes; is

C. will come; is

D. comes; will be

4. There _______ robots in 100 years, I think.

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. be

D. are going to be

5. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.

A. will give

B. will be

C. is going to give

D. is

6.—Will people live to be 300 years old?—_________.

A. No, they aren't

B. No, they won’t

C. No, they don't

D. No, they can't

7. I will see you again _________.

A. a day

B. every day

C. one day

D. everyday

8. --I don’t know if it______ tomorrow.

--The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.

A. rains; will rain

B. rains; rains;

C. will rain; will rain

D. will rain; rains II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. They ____________ (not have) any classes next week.

2. Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow.

3. Look at those clouds. It ___________(rain).

4. He ____________ (read) an English book now.

5. Look! Many girls ______________(dance) over there.

6. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

7. If you put ice in a warm place, it______ (turn) into water.

8. If you cook a banana, it_________ (become) very soft.

Keys: wo n’t have, will write, is going to rain, is reading, are dancing, is, turns, becomes.

III.能力提升练习

()1. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. to take part in

B. is to take part in

C. taking part in

D. will take part in ()2. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older.

A. will get

B. get

C. are getting

D. got

()3. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.

A. study

B. studies

C. will study

D. studied

()4. ---Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.

---I w on’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.

A. will come

B. came

C. comes

D. is coming

()5. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.

--- Really? Where _______ he _______?

A. has; gone

B. will; go

C. did; go

D. would; go

()6. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.

A. will come; will be

B. comes; is

C. will come; is

D. comes; will be

()7. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.

A. will give

B. will be

C. is going to give

D. is

()8. --- Shall we go shopping now?

---Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my shirts.

A. wash

B. washes

C. washed

D. am washing

()9. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.

A. are covered

B. will be covered

C. are covering

D. will cover

()10. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.

A. were produced

B. will produce

C. are produced

D. will be produced ()11. --- Are you free this afternoon?

---No. I’ll have anEnglish composition _______ this afternoon.

A. to write

B. wrote

C. to be writing

D. to be written

()12. --- Come back home every month.

--- I _______.

A. will

B. must

C. should

D. can

()13. A robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told what to do.

A. can’t; must

B. couldn’t; can

C. may not; will

D. mustn’t, may