初中英语考试中常见的相似词汇区别用法及其解析总结

1.some 肯定句already肯定句and肯定句too肯定/疑问句

any 否定/疑问句yet否定/疑问句or否定/疑问句either否定句

1.good well 都有“好”之意 good是形容词well 是副词

2. many much 都是“大量的”many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词

3. too many too much much too 大量的没有many too词组

too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词much too+形容词、副词4.each every 都有“每一个的”意思

each 可以和of连用every指三者以上的每一个，不能和of连用

both指两者都all大于等于三者eithe指两者中的任意一个

neither指两者中的一个也没有none指三者中的一个也没有

5.other—another—others–the other 与else

other +名词复数another+名词单数others=other+名词复数泛指

the other 特指常用于one..the other的句型中else=other+物

6. find 找的结果see看的结果hear听的结果

Look for 找的动作look at看的动作listen to听的动作

7.and-with 和的意思and能做并列主语with不能做并列主语

8.hope—wish 希望hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以.

hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句=wish+that从句

9.because-because of 因为because+句子because of+短语

10arrive—get to –reach 到达

arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方at+小地方

11.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing（修饰物）

interested moved amazed surprised amazed （修饰人）

eg：We are moved at the moving film.

12.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思

Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for)

Sb spent some money on sth 或sb spend some money (in) doing sth (人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)

Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)

It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)

Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)

I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.

I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.

It took me five yuan to buy the book

13.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over) across 指在物体的表面穿过through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过 cross是动词across是介词crossing是名词

14.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在前面

Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围

He sat in front of me.(无范围)

15.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点forget+物不能加地点

16.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性handsome指男性

17.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样 In hospital 指生病住院in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视

18.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置

19.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有“携带”的意思

20bring指带来take指带走fetch指去取回来carry指搬运重物

21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲

Say指说的内容speak+语言talk指谈话tell讲故事或真理

22Stop to do –stop doing 停止做某事(类似的词也很多)

Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情stop doing指停止正在做的事情23.put on—wear—in—dress

Put on 指穿的动作wear指穿的状态in是介词in+颜色dress+人

24.ago-before 从前ago是过去时的标志before是完成时的标志

25.few—little—a few—a little

Few 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数

Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数

26.whole—all 整个的whole用在the之后all用在the之前

27 ill—sick 有病的都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语sick可以

28.win-beat 赢,获胜win+比赛项目beat+人

29.too…to –so that—not enough 太…以至于….

30.borrow-lend 借

borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出lend sth to sb 31.alone—loely 单独的

alone单独并不孤独lonely单独还有情感上的孤独

32.such-so 如此Such+名词so+形容词/副词

①so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名

②so+many/much/few/little+形+名

③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数

33.except-beside 除了,除…之外

except 指在整体中除去一部分beside指除…之外还有……

34.true-real 真实的true指正确与错误real指真假

35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doing Forget to do事情没有做就忘了forget doing指做完了忘了

36. used to do--be used to do—be used to doing—be used for

used to +动原指过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事

37.look up-- look at—look out—look after—look as—look

38.put up—put away—put on—put off

39.be made of—be made from-be made in—be made by—

be made into-be made up of

be made of有….构成能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of)

be made from有….构成看不出原材料be made into被制成…..

be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有….组成

40.in the way--on the way-- by theway

in the way挡道,妨碍on the way在…的路上by theway顺便问一下

41.hundred-thousand—million—billion

有具体数字时不加s不加of 无具体数字时加s加of

Eg:八百个学生eight hundred students好几百学生hundreds of students

42.five years old---five-year-old 五岁

43.be good for—be good at

be good for对……有益be good at 擅长…=do well in

44.some time—some times—sometime—sometimes

some tome指一段时间some times指许多次once twice的累加

sometime指将来某时sometimes指有时=at times

45.farther—further older—elder

farther指距离上的远近further指程度上的

older 纯指年龄上大小elder含指长幼辈份关系

46.sound, voice ,noise.

sound指自然界各种各样的声音voice指人的嗓音noise指噪音

47.a number of，the number of

a number of许多谓语动词用复数

the number of…..的总数,谓语动词用单数

48.none no one nothing

none(强调有多少) 与all是反义词用how many提问

nothing 与no one强调没有nothing指物what提问no one指人用who提问49.fast quick

fast指速度快,形副同形quick指时间上快副词是quickly

50.join join in take part in

join sb join in+党派,团体take part in+大型的活动,运动

51.living alive live lively

52put on put off put away put down

53. look at look after look up look as