财务指标中英文对照

财务指标中英文对照
财务指标中英文对照

注1:息税折旧摊销前利润=EBIT+折旧与摊销,折旧与摊销取现金流量表和资产减值准备表中的数据,取现金流量表中的固定资产折旧、无形资产摊销、长期待摊费用和开办费摊销等,取资产减值准备_旧准则表中的长期投资减值准备、固定资产减值准备、无形资产减值准备、在建工程减值准备的本期净增加数。

注2:自由现金流量=息税前营业利润×(1-所得税税率)+折旧与摊销-营运资本净增加-资本支出,折旧与摊销取现金流量表和资产减值准备_旧准则表中的数据,取现金流量表中的固定资产折旧、无形资产摊销、长期待摊费用和开办费摊销等,取资产减值准备_旧准则表中的长期投资减值准备、固定资产减值准备、无形资产减值准备、在建工程减值准备的本期净增加数;营运资本净增加=(期末流动资产-期末流动负债)-(期初流动资产-期初流动负债),资本支出取现金流量表中投资活动现金流出小计。

注3:现金营运指数=经营现金净流量/经营现金毛流量,经营现金净流量=经营活动产生的现金流量净额(直接取现金流量表中经营活动产生的现金流量净额的值)+非经营税前损益×33%,经营现金毛流量=经营活动净收益+折旧与摊销=[净收益-非经营税前损益×(1-33%)]+折旧与摊销,折旧与摊销取值见注1。

注4:企业价值=股票市值+净债务,净债务=负债总额-应付工资-应付福利费-应付股利-应交税金-其它应交款-预提费用-递延税款贷项;股票市值计算如下:1,只有A股,A股价格×总股数;2,只有B股,B股价格×总股数×汇率;3,既有A股,也有B股,A股价格×(未流通A股股数+流通A股股数)+B股价格×B股股数×汇率;4,如果含有S,H,N 股,则不计算。

注5:Q值= (股票市值+净债务)/有形资产现行价值;股票市值和净债务的计算方法参照

注4;有形资产=资产总额-待摊费用-无形资产及其它资产-递延税款借项。

注6:在该指标中,股票市值计算如下:1.只有A股,A股价格×流通A股+每股净资产×非流通股份;2.只有B股,B股价格×B股×汇率+每股净资产×非流通股份;3.既有A 股,也有B股,A股价格×流通A股+B股价格×B股×汇率+每股净资产×非流通股份;

4.如果含有S,H,N 股,则不计算

新会计准则会计科目表中英文对照18页word

新会计科目表 1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable

常见财务指标中英文简写

常见财务指标中英文简写 GAAP ?Generally?Accepted?Accounting?Principle?公认会计准则 CEO? Chief?Executive?Office?首席执行官 IASC International?Accounting?Standard?Committee国际会计准则委员会CPA Certificated?Public?Accountant注册会计师 WCR Working?Capital?Requirement营运资本需求量 ROE Return?on?Equity权益资本收益率(净资产收益率) ROIC Return?on?Investment?Capital投入资本收益率? EPS Earning?Per?Share每股净利润(每股收益) DPS Dividend?Per?Share?每股股利 P/E Price?-?Earning?Ratio市盈率 BVEPS Book?Value?of?Equity?Per?Share每股净资产(每股权益资本)EVA Economic?Value?Added经济增加值(经济利润) MVA Market?Value?Added市场增加值 EBT Earning?Before?Tax?税前利润 EBIT Earning?Before?Interest?And?Tax息税前利润 EAT Earning?After?Tax税后利润 ROA Return?on?Asset?资产收益率 DOL Degree?of?Operating?Leverage经营风险或经营杠杆程度 DFL Degree?of?Financial?Leverage?财务风险或财务杠杆程度 DTL Degree?of?Total?Leverage总风险或总杠杆 WACC Weighted?Average?Cost?of?Capital加权平均资本成本 TS Total?Sales销售收入? TC Total?Cost总成本 VC? Variable?Cost单位变动成本 TFC ?Total?Fixed?Cost?总固定成本 NPV Net?Present?Value净现值 IRR ?Internal?Rate?of?Return?内含报酬率 PBP Pay-back?Period回收期 BEP Break?Even?Point保本点 NWC Net?Working?Capital净营运资金 NCF Net?Cash?Flows现金净流量 DCPBP Discounted?Cash-flow?Pay-back?Period?折现累计回收期 BOPBP Bailout?Pay-back?Period脱险回收期 Net P Net profit 净利润

英文财务指标及计算公式汇总

Ratios Profitability ratios Profitability ratios measure the firm's use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of return. Gross margin, Gross profit margin or Gross Profit Rate OR Operating margin, Operating Income Margin, Operating profit margin or Return on sales (ROS) Note: Operating income is the difference between operating revenues and operating expenses, but it is also sometimes used as a synonym for EBIT and operating profit.[10] This is true if the firm has no non-operating income. (Earnings before interest and taxes / Sales) Profit margin, net margin or net profit margin Return on equity (ROE) Return on investment (ROI ratio or Du Pont ratio) Return on assets (ROA) Return on assets Du Pont (ROA Du Pont)

常见财务指标中英文简写

常见财务指标中英文简 写 SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-

常见财务指标中英文简写 GAAP ?Generally?Accepted?Accounting?Principle?公认会计准则 CEO? Chief?Executive?Office?首席执行官 IASC International?Accounting?Standard?Committee国际会计准则委员会CPA Certificated?Public?Accountant注册会计师 WCR Working?Capital?Requirement营运资本需求量 ROE Return?on?Equity权益资本收益率(净资产收益率) ROIC Return?on?Investment?Capital投入资本收益率? EPS Earning?Per?Share每股净利润(每股收益) DPS Dividend?Per?Share?每股股利 P/E Price?-?Earning?Ratio市盈率 BVEPS Book?Value?of?Equity?Per?Share每股净资产(每股权益资本)EVA Economic?Value?Added经济增加值(经济利润) MVA Market?Value?Added市场增加值 EBT Earning?Before?Tax?税前利润 EBIT Earning?Before?Interest?And?Tax息税前利润 EAT Earning?After?Tax税后利润 ROA Return?on?Asset?资产收益率 DOL Degree?of?Operating?Leverage经营风险或经营杠杆程度 DFL Degree?of?Financial?Leverage?财务风险或财务杠杆程度 DTL Degree?of?Total?Leverage总风险或总杠杆 WACC Weighted?Average?Cost?of?Capital加权平均资本成本 TS Total?Sales销售收入? TC Total?Cost总成本 VC? Variable?Cost单位变动成本 TFC ?Total?Fixed?Cost?总固定成本 NPV Net?Present?Value净现值 IRR ?Internal?Rate?of?Return?内含报酬率 PBP Pay-back?Period回收期 BEP Break?Even?Point保本点 NWC Net?Working?Capital净营运资金 NCF Net?Cash?Flows现金净流量 DCPBP Discounted?Cash-flow?Pay-back?Period?折现累计回收期BOPBP Bailout?Pay-back?Period脱险回收期 Net P Net profit 净利润

些财务术语的英文缩写

一般是指资金、固定资产的投入.对电信运营商来说,有关的网络设备、计算机、仪器等一次性支出的项目都属于CAPEX,其中网络设备占最大的部分。OPEX指的是企业的管理支出. 2.什么是OPEX? OPEX是(Operating Expense)即运营成本,计算公式为:OPEX=维护费用+营销费用+人工成本(+折旧)。运营成本主要是指当期的付现成本。 (Capital Expenditure)即资本性支出,计算公式为:CAPEX=战略性投资+滚动性投资。资本性投资支出指用于基础建设、扩大再生产等方面的需要在多个会计年度分期摊销的资本性支出。 4.由于战略性投资的决策权不在本地网,因此BPR的指标考核中,Capex仅限于滚动性投资,不包括战略性投资。主要指标是Capex收入率和投资、回报率(ROI),前者为Capex收入比,反映资本性支出占收入的比重;后者反映投资效益。 &L就是profit&loss statement 也就是损益表 ,全称Earnings Before Interest and Tax,即息税前利润,从字面意思可知是扣除利息、所得税之前的利润。计算公式有两种,EBIT=净利润+所得税+利息,或EBIT=经营利润+投资收益+营业外收入-营业外支出+以前年度损益调整。 EBIT主要用来衡量企业主营业务的盈利能力,EBITDA则主要用于衡量企业主营业务产生现金流的能力。他们都反映企业现金的流动情况,是资本市场上投资者比较重视的两个指标,通过在计算利润时剔除掉一些因素,可以使利润的计算口径更方便投资者使用。 EBIT通过剔除所得税和利息,可以使投资者评价项目时不用考虑项目适用的所 得税率和融资成本,这样方便投资者将项目放在不同的资本结构中进行考察。EBIT与净利润的主要区别就在于剔除了资本结构和所得税政策的影响。如此, 同一行业中的不同企业之间,无论所在地的所得税率有多大差异,或是资本结构有多大的差异,都能够拿出EBIT这类指标来更为准确的比较盈利能力。而同一企业在分析不同时期盈利能力变化时,使用EBIT也较净利润更具可比性。 ,全称Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization, 即息税折旧摊销前利润,是扣除利息、所得税、折旧、摊销之前的利润。计算公式为EBITDA=净利润+所得税+利息+折旧+摊销,或EBITDA=EBIT+折旧+摊销。 EBITDA剔除摊销和折旧,则是因为摊销中包含的是以前会计期间取得无形资产 时支付的成本,而并非投资人更关注的当期的现金支出。而折旧本身是对过去资本支出的间接度量,将折旧从利润计算中剔除后,投资者能更方便的关注对于未来资本支出的估计,而非过去的沉没成本。 20世纪80年代,伴随着杠杆收购的浪潮,EB

会计科目中英文对照

完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表来源:冯硕的日志 资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中:原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资:Long-term investment: 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets

财务报表中英文对照

财务报表中英文对照 1.资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中:原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资:Long-term investment: 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets

常见财务指标中英文简写

常见财务指标中英文简写 GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principle 公认会计准则 CEO Chief Executive Office 首席执行官 IASCInternational Accounting Standard Committee国际会计准则委员会CPACertificated Public Accountant注册会计师 WCRWorking Capital Requirement营运资本需求量 ROEReturn on Equity权益资本收益率(净资产收益率)ROICReturn on Investment Capital投入资本收益率 EPSEarning Per Share每股净利润(每股收益) DPSDividend Per Share 每股股利 P/EPrice - Earning Ratio市盈率 BVEPSBook Value of Equity Per Share每股净资产(每股权益资本)EVAEconomic Value Added经济增加值(经济利润) MVAMarket Value Added市场增加值 EBTEarning Before Tax 税前利润 EBITEarning Before Interest And Tax息税前利润 EATEarning After Tax税后利润 ROAReturn on Asset 资产收益率 DOLDegree of Operating Leverage经营风险或经营杠杆程度DFLDegree of Financial Leverage 财务风险或财务杠杆程度DTLDegree of Total Leverage总风险或总杠杆 WACCWeighted Average Cost of Capital加权平均资本成本 TSTotal Sales销售收入 TCTotal Cost总成本 VC Variable Cost单位变动成本 TFC Total Fixed Cost 总固定成本 NPVNet Present Value净现值 IRR Internal Rate of Return 内含报酬率 PBPPay-back Period回收期 BEPBreak Even Point保本点 NWCNet Working Capital净营运资金 NCFNet Cash Flows现金净流量 DCPBPDiscounted Cash-flow Pay-back Period 折现累计回收期BOPBPBailout Pay-back Period脱险回收期 Net P Net profit 净利润

会计科目中英文对照

1资产a s s e t s? 11~12流动资产c u r r e n t a s s e t s? 111现金及约当现金c a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 1111库存现金c a s h o n h a n d? 1112零用金/周转金p e t t y c a s h/r e v o l v i n g f u n d s? 1113银行存款c a s h i n b a n k s?0g 1116在途现金c a s h i n t r a n s i t? 1117约当现金c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 1118其它现金及约当现金o t h e r c a s h a n d c a s h e q u i v a l e n t s? 112短期投资s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t? 1121短期投资-股票s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-s t o c k? 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments -short-term notes and bills? 1123短期投资-政府债券s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-g o v e r n m e n t b o n d s? 1124短期投资-受益凭证s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-b e n e f i c i a r y c e r t i f i c a t e s? 1125短期投资-公司债s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-c o r p o r a t e b o n d s? 1128短期投资-其它s h o r t-t e r m i n v e s t m e n t s-o t h e r? 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market? 113应收票据n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1131应收票据n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1132应收票据贴现d i s c o u n t e d n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1137应收票据-关系人n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e-r e l a t e d p a r t i e s? 1138其它应收票据o t h e r n o t e s r e c e i v a b l e? 1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notes receivable? 114应收帐款a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1141应收帐款a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1142应收分期帐款i n s t a l l m e n t a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e? 1147应收帐款-关系人a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e-r e l a t e d p a r t i e s?

会计科目中英对照表

资产Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash at bank and on hand 交易性金融资产Financial assets held for trading 应收票据Notes receivable 应收账款Accounts receivable 预付款项Advances to suppliers 应收利息Interest receivable 应收股利Dividends receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 存货Inventories 一年内到期的非流动Current portion of non-current assets

资产 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 非流动资产Non-current assets 可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets 持有至到期投资Held-to-maturity investments 长期应收款Long-term receivables 长期股权投资Long-term equity investments 投资性房地产Investment properties 固定资产Fixed assets 在建工程Construction in progress 工程物资Construction materials

固定资产清理Fixed assets pending for disposal 生产性生物资产Bearer biological assets 油气资产Oil and gas assets 无形资产Intangible assets 开发支出Development costs 商誉Goodwill 长期待摊费用Long-term prepaid expenses 递延所得税资产Deferred tax assets 其他非流动资产Other non-current assets 非流动资产合计Total non-current assets 资产总计Total assets

新会计准则会计科目表(中英文对照)

一、资产类 1 1001 库存现金cash on hand 2 1002 银行存款bank deposit 5 1015 其他货币资金other monetary capital 9 1101 交易性金融资产transaction monetary assets 11 1121 应收票据notes receivable 12 1122 应收账款Account receivable 13 1123 预付账款account prepaid 14 1131 应收股利dividend receivable 15 1132 应收利息accrued interest receivable

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ccount?帐户 Accounting?system?会计系统? American?Accounting?Association?美国会计协会? American?Institute?of?CPAs?美国注册会计师协会? Audit?审计? Balance?sheet?资产负债表? Bookkeepking?簿记? Cash?flow?prospects?现金流量预测? Certificate?in?Internal?Auditing?内部审计证书? Certificate?in?Management?Accounting?管理会计证书? Certificate?Public?Accountant注册会计师? Cost?accounting?成本会计? External?users?外部使用者? Financial?accounting?财务会计? Financial?Accounting?Standards?Board?财务会计准则委员会? Financial?forecast?财务预测? Generally?accepted?accounting?princip les?公认会计原则? General-purpose?information?通用目的信息 Government?Accounting?Office?政府会计办公室? Income?statement?损益表? Institute?of?Internal?Auditors?内部审计师协会? Institute?of?Management?Accountants?管理会计师协会? Integrity?整合性? Internal?auditing?内部审计?

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