小品词构成的动词短语-1英语

小品词构成的动词短语-1英语
小品词构成的动词短语-1英语

在英语中,有动词和小品词(up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

1. up

1) 向上(toward or into a higher position)

lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 检起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~ 挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立

2) 完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality)

finish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结,open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止, 减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止,关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束,分解wind ~ 结束

3) 离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)

break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁 wither1 ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter2 ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物

4) 增加,变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree. (1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打,开大, 出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动,刺激

(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix3 of -en)

brighten ~ 发亮 fatten4 ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten5 ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften6 ~ 变软

5). 变好,改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练,培养make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事

6) 关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)

shut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持

7) 向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)

go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~

超搞笑英语小品(多人)

Role Play —— Treasure Tom Mom Father Friend Scene 1 Narrator: Tom is a senior 3 student. But different from other students, he is an art student. That means only by working very hard in painting, can he have the chance to enter a good colledge . It was already 1 o’clock at night. But Tom is still painting. (头上绑一条白布,写着“FIGHTING!”) Mom: (with some banana, milk and walnut, come in) Oh, my dear son, let’s have a break and eat something ~ (take up the walnut) Walnut can make you become smarter ,(take up the banana ), banana can make you have a good mood , and the milk…… Tom: (impatiently) Enough is enough! you are so noisy, mom. Could n’t you be quiet?...... Father: What’s going on out there?! (come to mother )How many times I have told you , don’t border him . Our son is gifted in painting. He is going to be a painter~! ……(notice what Tom has painted) Oh, shit! Tom: How do you know it ’s shit, Dad?!(excitedly) Father: What are you painting?! How many times I have told you, to be concentrated, concentrated!!……(被Tom 打断) Tom: (unhappy)I know ,I know, ……. leave me alone ,OK?! (When father and mother have gone ,Tom 抓头发。。。退场) Scene 2 Narrator: A year later, Tom entered an art university. Haven ’t seen his family for so long, Tom ’s homesick becomes more and more serious. Tom: (with photo in his hand , very sad ) Mom!Dad! I miss you !~ ……. Friend 1 : Hey~ guy, what’s wrong with you ? (notice the photo )homesick ? (Tom , in an absent ,pay no attention to his friend) Friend 2 Girlfriend Narrator

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心)gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑

英语小品词简介

英语中形似介词的副词小品词是一类比较特殊的词。它既有副词的某些特征,又具有介词的词形。它往往与前面的动词形成修饰和补充说明的语义关系,本身不能单独充当句子成分;它形似介词,又没有实体意义,却不能独自带宾语,与动词构成的是只有一个论元的单位述谓结构。 总介 在英语中,由动词和小品词(up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语,通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们,注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 举例 up 1)向上(toward or into a higher position) lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 捡起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~ 挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立 2)完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality) finish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结,open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止,减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止,关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束,分解wind ~ 结束 3)离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy) break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏clutter ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物 4)增加,变强(to a state of greater activity,force,strength,power and degree. ⑴. mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打,开大,出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动,刺激 ⑵. 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix of -en) brighten ~ 发亮fatten ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜tighten ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好,改善(as to be better and proper) bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮,改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练,培养make ~ 化装,和解,弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事 6)关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly,tightly and closely) shut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持 7)向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is) go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~ down 1)向下的位置(to or into a lower position)

中考英语常见词组短语

中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处:单选完形中的词义辨析(对词汇量的考察)、阅读中的词义理解(对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察)、作文中的词汇转换和运用(对运用词汇的能力进行考察)。基于中考的要求,个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一,运用零碎时间,加强对短语的记忆,达到见面能认识的地步;第二,在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法;第三也是最后一步,在较好的完成前两部后,要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12)come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉,去除 7)get in 进入,收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车,船,飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12)get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出(气味等) 4)give back 归还,送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧, 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去,绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12)go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看,仰望 4)look after 照管,照看,照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心,小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查(身体等) 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起, 张帖 3)put into 使进入,输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起,建起 2)set off 出发,动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出,取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位,代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看

短语动词

第七讲短语动词 概说:英语中的动词按其构成可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb)。短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)或两个以 上单词构成那个的动词。同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同 意义的短语动词。 重点:短语动词的基本结构及其语态 难点:短语动词和动词短语的区别 内容: 一、短语动词的用法 短语动词用法普遍,尤其在非正式语言中: 我们可以说He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。 我们通常说He woke up late the following morning . 短语动词可表现为不同类型如下所示: Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary : Monday ,February 5th. *有些短语动词不带宾语: The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up. *多数主短语动词可以带宾语,宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后: 动词+副词性小品词+宾语动词+宾语+副词性小品词 I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up. 如果宾语较长,则通常放在副词之后: I filled in an application form.(不说I filled an application form in .) 如果宾语是代词,其结构通常如下: 动词+代词+副词性小品词 I put it down.(不说I put down it .) *有些短语动词是由三个词构成的(动词+副词性小品词+介词),这样,宾语就只能放在介词后面: I don’t get on with the people at work.

80个英语经典短语

1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believ ed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public atte ntion. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on… 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts 29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for… 32. 综合素质comprehensive quality 33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to… 34. 应当承认Admittedly, 35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of... 37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources 39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写) 40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient 41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials 43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

三人英语小品

大学生英语话剧剧本Michael: 泽泓Scolfield: 仲铨Lincoln: 桂帆T-bag: 捷驰宿舍3人:M:(reading book) rules for students the book is so hard to understand,it's a little boring..Scolfield,what are you doing ? S: (刚开始没应答,忙于dota) - 大学生英语话剧剧本 Michael: 泽泓 Scolfield: 仲铨 Lincoln: 桂帆 T-bag: 捷驰 宿舍 3人: M:(reading book) "rules for students" the book is so hard to understand,it's a little boring..Scolfield,what are you doing ? S: (刚开始没应答,忙于dota) i'm dota ing...Oh,no..I lost again(中文说:队友不给力啊). what a day! I lost five times today.I couldn't dota any more..And Lincoln ,what are you busy with ?大学生英语话剧剧本 L: nothing,just watching video. M: which kind of video are you watching ?I guess it's American,right? L: Yeah,American .. of course.clever boy,you know I like American movies very much. but this movie I'm watching is not that funny.Hey..guys,it's holiday ,is there any fun we can have? S: Say..I remember there's a party tonight at E502. M: Oh,yes,I almost gorget it.there's a fellowship gathering tonight,which can be a good chance to make some friends..you know.. L: with some beautiful girls,right? S: Yeah,that's really wonderful,you know ,I like this kind of gathering party..pretty girls are everywhere.. M & L :haha..we know what you mean. L : all right.it's a deal.four of us should go to the party together. M: OK..but where is T-bag ? S: T-bag.. T-bag 进来 L: T-bag,where have you been? M: we have a good news . S: Yeah,there's a party tonight,and we can have fun ,would you come with us? T-bag: (装悲剧ing..)sorry ,I don't want to,I'm not in a good mood.

中考英语常用动词用法搭配归纳

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《短语动词和动词短语》

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高考英语阅读中常用小品词构成的动词短语

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常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心) gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫

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