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2020年大学英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇（10）Day 10
练习一
(一)
1. oblige A v. To lay out; spend; To use up; consume
2. tend B adj. Of the greatest possible size or significance; maximum; Being last in a
series, process, or progression; Fundamental; elemental; n. The greatest
extreme; the maximum
3. ultimate C vt. To make suitable to or fit for a
specific use or situation.
4. abundant D vi. To have a tendency; To be disposed or inclined; To move or extend in a
certain direction
5. adopt E v. To force or drive out; To force to leave; deprive of membership
6. adapt F v. To constrain by physical, legal, social, or moral means; To make
indebted or grateful
7. excess G v. To take into one’s fam ily through legal means and raise as one’s own
child; To take and follow (a course of action, for example) by choice or
assent
8. expel H v. To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge; To open
(something) up or out; spread out
9. expend I n. The state of exceeding what is normal or sufficient
10. expand J adj. Occurring in or marked by abundance; plentiful
【Key】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. J 5. G 6. C 7. I 8. E 9. A 10. H
(二)
1. private A vt. To set apart or cut off from others.
2. invade B adj. not being burdened by trouble, worry, or care; happy and carefree; be of
optimism; confident; cocksure
3. acknowledge C adj. Left to choice; not compulsory or automatic
4. calculate D v. To transgress; violate; To violate a rule or law
5. optimistic E vt. To ascertain by computation; reckon
6. optional F vt. To obtrude or force (oneself, for example) on another or others.
7. impose G v. To intervene or intrude in the affairs of others; meddle; To come
between so as to be a hindrance or an obstacle
8. offend H v. To admit the existence, reality, or truth of; To report the receipt of;
To express thanks or gratitude for
9. interfere I adj. Of or confined to the individual; personal
10. isolate J v. To enter by force in order to conquer or pillage; To encroach or
intrude on; violate
【Key】1. I 2. J 3. H 4. E 5. B 6. C 7. F 8. D 9. G 10. A
(三)
1. issue A vi. To stick fast by or as if by suction or glue; To carry out a plan, a
scheme, or an operation without deviation
2. adequate B vt. To take captive, as by force or craft; seize
3. adhere C adj. Producing the desired results; efficacious; Having legal force;
effective or binding; Well grounded; just
4. capture D v. To make use of selfishly or unethically; To employ to the greatest
possible advantage
5. valid E adj. Uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent
6. consistent F adj. Reliable; steady; Being in agreement with itself; coherent and
uniform
7. continuous G vt. To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of
8. exploit H n. The essential point; crux：; A point or matter of discussion, debate,
or dispute; The act of circulating, distributing, or publishing by an
office or official group; A single copy of a periodical
9. identify I adj. Barely satisfactory or
sufficient;Sufficient to satisfy a requirement
or meet a need
【Key】1. H 2. I 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. F 7. E 8. D 9. G
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2018年6月四级考试真题（第一套） Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop.it You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part ⅡListening Comprehension(25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed.C) Confused. B) Scared.D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman’ s handsC). It was killed by the police on the spot. B) It wound up on the steering wheel.D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) A study of the fast-food service. B)Fast food customer satisfaction. C)McDonald ’news business strategies. D)Competition in the fast-food industry. 4.A) Customers ’ higher demands. B)The inefficiency of employees. C)Increased variety of products. D)The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B)Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C)U.S. government ’ s approval of private space missions.
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees. C) Increased variety of products. D) The rising number of customers. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs. B) Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration. C) . government's approval of private space missions. D) Competition among public and private space companies. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space. C) Work with federal agencies on space programs. D) Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars. 7. A) It is significant. B) It is promising.