最新外研版英语八年级下册单元单词讲解版

外研版英语初二下册单词表

第一课

smell [smel]

有…的气味；闻；气味(n.)

soft [s?ft] Soft 软的；柔软的

sour['sa??(r)]酸的；馊的

cookie ['k?k?]小甜饼；曲奇饼

Mm呣（表示味道好）

pizza ['pi:ts?]比萨饼

lovely['l?vl?]令人愉快的；可爱的

done [d?n]做完的

try [tra?]尝试；努力try to do sth try doing have a try尝一尝；试试看

pie [pa?]馅饼；派

sound [sa?nd] 听起来；令人觉得

Sweet tooth[swi:t tu:θ]对甜食的爱好

salt[s?:lt]盐；食盐salty

jam[d??m]果酱

for + 时间段[f?(r)]用于；（表示持续时间）达favourite['fe?v?r?t]最喜欢的人或事

ear [??(r)]耳朵

glasses['glɑ:s?z]眼镜

jeans [d?i:nz]牛仔裤

nervous ['n?:v?s]情绪不安的；紧张的

Fair [fe?(r)]金色的，浅褐色的

pretty ['pr?t?]秀丽的；标致的beautiful

pride

proud [pra?d]感到自豪的；感到

proudly=with pride

Pride take pride in

be proud of 为…而感到骄傲

Strange陌生的。奇怪的

strang er['stre?nd??(r)]c人

Take messages to sb ['mes?d?]电子邮件；口信；信息

s b. can’t wait to do sth某人等不及去做

hobby ['h?b?]业余爱好hobbies

at school[sku:l]上学；在学校

in [?n]参加；加入；在…期间

mark [mɑ:k]分数

love [l?v]。。。。(用于信尾）爱你的

第二课

ever ['ev?(r)]曾经；从来；在任何时候never 从不和现在完成时连用has/have -ed

enter ['ent?(r)] （使）参加；（使）报名是Vt =come into

enterance to。。。的入口/key to the door/answer

Compete Vt with

competition[?k?mp??t?n] 比赛；竞争contest competitor竞争者

prize [pra?z]奖品；奖项reward 报酬

the first prize 一等奖

dream [dri:m] 梦；梦想；做梦(v.)；梦到

My dream will come true one day if I work hard.

Dream of /about doing sth.

afford [?'f?:d] to do sth买得起；付得起

write sth about 编写；写作

make up编写；创作

make up of 由。。。组成15 is made up of 46ss …is made in china

Be made of /from

invite [?n'va?t] sb. to sw./do sth

invitation

move [mu:v] 搬家；改变…的位置move ment 运动

Send-sent send to 派去；命令…去

Germany [?d??:m?ni:] 德国---German

France[frɑ:ns]法国

French

tower ['ta??(r)] 塔

leaning tower

ancient ['e?n??nt] modern

古老的；古代的

king [k??]国王；君王premier emperor president chairman

queen [kwi:n]女王；王后

Arabic [??r?b?k] 阿拉伯语

Arab

way [we?] 方面

in different ways

mix [m?ks] vt相混合；融合mix …with

mixture n.

miss [m?s] 惦念；怀念；想念

miss doing 错过

count [ka?nt] 数；清点count er柜台

count down [da?n]倒数；倒计时

第三课

earth [?:θ]地球on the…

moon[mu?n]月亮；月球moonlight

news [nju:z] 新闻；消息a piece of news

reach [ri:t?]到达；抵达及物= get to=arrive at ( school/bus stop/) home/here/there arrive in 国家、城市planet ['pl?n?t]行星earth moon

star 恒星sun

yet [jet]还，尚（用于现在完成时的否定句）

already 用于现在完成时的肯定句

Ever/never before

just [d??st] 刚才；刚刚have+v ed

just now 刚才和一般过去式连用

model ['m?dl]模型

space ship [?spe?s??p]航天器；宇宙飞船

project [pr??d?ekt]计划；工程；项目

no problem[?pr?bl?m]没问题（表示乐于做某事）

Late be late for

Later 后来

latest [?le?t?st] 最近的；最新的the latest news最新消息

[?n] 在（播放）中；关于…be on the news

[d?'sk?v?(r)] vt发现；找到find out

discovery n.

discover er

astronaut [??str?n?:t]宇航员开spaceship /pilot 飞行员开plane space travel [spe?s] [?tr?vl]航天旅行

none [n?n] 没有一个人all的反义词（三个以上）

both-neither

Protect environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt]环境

Environmental adj

that [e?t]那；那个（前面已提及的事物）

solar ['s??l?(r)] 太阳的；与太阳有关的

system['s?st?m]系统；体系

solar system星系；（尢指）太阳系

group[ɡru:p]群；组work in group

galaxy['ɡ?l?ks?]星系

universe[?ju:n?v?:s]宇宙space、sky

Light [la?t] 光线；光亮sound power

im possible[?m?p?s?bl] im polite（事情）办不到的，不可能的out[a?t]在远方

Communica te[k?'mju:n?ke?t] …with联系；交流communication

第四课

cough [k?f] 咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.）注意ough的读音

though /although think--thought

fever ish['fi:v?(r)] have a fever发烧；发热

head ache[?hede?k] tooth ache stomach ache back头痛

stomach s ['st?m?k]腹部；肚子

ache [e?k]痛；疼痛和部位连用

stomach ache牙痛

ill [?l]不健康的；有病的作表语be ill

sick 病的作定语sick person=patient

this [e?s]这，这个（刚提到的人或物）this is …speaking

since [s?ns] +时间点自…以来；从…以来since 2014 和现在完成时连用cold[k??ld] 感冒；伤风

catch[k?t?] a cold 动作

have a cold感冒状态

take [te?k] take medicine （用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、喝take sb. temperature[?tempr?t??(r)]量某人的体温

fast food [fu:d]快餐食品fast food restaurant 快餐店

health[helθ]n健康（状况）be in health health y adj keep …healthy food

well [wel] adj 健康的adv 好do well in

good adj 好be good at

heart [hɑ:t]心脏heart and soul 全心全意

act行动扮演，当act as 当。。。

active[??kt?v] 积极的；活跃的be active in 积极参加

action take action 采取行动

activity 活动take part in activities

pet [pet]宠物；宠畜keep pets

member[?memb?(r)]成员；会员member ship会员资格part in 参加，参与（某事）活动

join 组织

condition[k?n?d??n]状况；身体状况

in excellent condition [?eks?l?nt]健康状况很好

sleep slept slept

asleep 睡着的fall asleep 入睡

sleeping bag

sleepy['sli:p?]想睡的；困的tired

now 现在

then [een]当时；那时now and then

day daily ['de?l?] 每天的；天天的

China Daily 中国日报

week---weekly

month-monthly

year---yearly

weak[wi:k] 弱弱的；虚弱的strong

ill-- illness[??ln?s]病；疾病

Sick –sickness

exercise ['eks?sa?z] 运动；锻炼

awful [??:fl] 极讨厌的；极坏的

feel awful感到不舒服

all over浑身；到处

perhaps [p??h?ps] 可能；也许maybe

第五课

cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] 卡通

漫画；动画片

handsome ['h?ns?m] 漂亮的；英俊的男性beautiful 女性的美

pretty 小巧而标志

smart [smɑ:t]机灵的；聪明的

clever (小聪明)

bright 形容小孩子

Wise智慧

sky [ska?]天；天空space universe

fight [fa?t]-fought-fought与…战斗（n.）；斗争battle 战斗

campaign 战役champion champagne

cool [ku:l]时髦的；酷的汉语

hero ['h??r??]英雄es negro

男主角

heroine 女英雄

heroin 海洛因

humor 汉语

humorous[?hju:m?r?s]

幽默的；滑稽的

can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做

help doing sth.忍不住做某事

smile

laugh [lɑ:f]笑；发笑laugh at sb 嘲笑

lesson ['lesn]经验；教训teach sb a lesson 教训某人

orange-and-white

['?r?nd?]橙白相间的

ugly ['?ɡl?]难看的；丑陋的反义词beautiful

win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心

schoolbag ['sku:lb?g]

书包

lead [li:d] 领导；率领lead to leader

leadership under the leadership of

clever ['klev?(r)]聪明的；机灵的

as [?z] work as

当…时

mess [mes] mass

脏乱；凌乱

heaven ['hevn] hell 地狱

天国；天堂

expect [?k'spekt] 期盼；等待

wish hope sb。to do

art

artist[?ɑ:t?st]

艺术家；画家

invent [?n'vent]发明；创造

inventor

invention

invite--invitation

copy['k?p?] 一）本；（一）份a copy of

复制

black-and-white

黑白的

own [??n] owner主人ownership of one’s own自己的

private ['pra?v?t] public

none of your business

私人的；个人的

create [kr?'e?t] 创造

the creator

creative

creation

satisfy sb[?s?t?sfa?]满足；使满意

satisfied be satisfied with=be pleased with

satisfying

satisfaction to one’s…

第六课

fan[f?n] 扇子electric fan电风扇football fan 足球迷stamp [st?mp] 邮票envelope writing paper

tidy['ta?d?]整理、收拾；整洁的（n. vt）tide洗衣粉

tidy up

使整齐；使整洁make up the bed整理

shelf [?elf]隔板book shelf

have a look at= look have a rest/break=rest/break 看一看

as [?z]作为；当act/work as当。。。

coin [k??n]硬币Every coin has two sides

note [n??t] million-pound-note

纸币

pound [pa?nd] 英镑penny mark franc ruble dollar ['d?l?(r)] cent（美、加拿大、澳等国）元

must [m?st]一定，肯定用于肯定句否定句用于can’t

valuable[?v?lju?bl]

值钱的；有价值的

with [w?e]用…有。。。反义词without

value ['v?lju:] be of great value=

be very valuable

价值；有用性

just [d??st] =only just now 刚才

只是；仅仅

person ['p?:sn] 人（通常指成年人）personal man human human being

interest ['?ntr?st]兴趣；爱好利益

places of interest名胜

interest sb vt.

Interesting/interested

skill [sk?l] 技能；技艺skilful technique technology 技术

Act –actually=in fact

Be Active in

Take action

activity [?k't?v?t?]活动

Sail --sailor

sailing [?se?l??]航海；航行

come out问世

result [r?'z?lt] 结果；后果

as a result of

as a result结果；因此

please sb

pleasant goats

pleased be pleased with =be satisfied with pleasure ['ple??(r)]愉悦；快乐

succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth successful be successful in doing sth success [s?k'ses]成功；成就

反义词

fail to do

fail in sth

failure is the mother of success

第七课

list[l?st]名单；清单

make a list 列清单make a shopping list.

crazy ['kr e?z?]发疯的；荒唐的

1) crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price.

2) be crazy about:对……着迷The boys are crazy about Jay Chou.

3) drive sb. Crazy/mad:使某人发疯、疯狂迷恋

by/at the end of 在…的结尾（或末端）

in the end=at last

shorts [??:ts]【用复数】短裤

trouers [?tra?z?z]【用复数】裤子

sunglasses [?s?nglɑ:s?z]太阳镜；墨镜

英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, /socks, shoes. 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。

My sunglasses are in the bag.

Two pairs of shoes are enough.

How much is this pair of sunglasses

Home stay ['h??mste?]家庭寄宿

weigh [we?]重量有…；重…

weight [we?t]重量n put on weight: 长胖lose weight: 减肥

weighty 重的adj

total ['t??tl]总的；全部的近义词为whole

passport ['pɑ:sp?:t]护照

culture ['k?lt??(r)]文化

cultur al

at the same time同时

last [lɑ:st]持续；延续last (for) + 一段时间，for可省略

16.

depend [d?'pend] it depends on you

视…而定；决定（干）

depend on=rely on

取决于；决定于

provide [pr?'va?d]提供；供应

provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物

supply sth (to sb); supply~ sb (with sth)

Quiz-test-exam

test [test]测验；考试；测验（v.）

progress ['pr??ɡres]

进步（不可数名词），其前可用much, great, some, good等词修

饰。

Make rapid progress in 取得快的进步

guest [ɡest]客人；宾客反义词host、hostess主人

daily life ['de?l?]日常生活everyday life

form [f?:m]形成；表格（n.）from

form / make a friendship / friendships with sb.:与某人建立友谊form the habit of doing sth

friend

friendship ['frend??p]友谊；友好

stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：

（与某人）保持联系

prefer [pr?'f?:(r)]更喜爱；钟爱

1) prefer A to B: 比起B来更喜欢A I prefer English to Chinese.

2) prefer to do sth.: 宁愿做某事I prefer to stay at home today.

3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.: 喜欢做某事胜过某事

外研版八年级下册英语课文及译文

Module 1 Unit 1 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. Tony: Don’t drink it. 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed. 4 Lingling: T om looks very strong! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 21听录音，把图画标上序号。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2再听一遍录音并完成句子。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！大明:是的。他做很多运动。 3听一听，读一读。托尼:呣……好香的味道啊！你的比萨饼看起来很好。贝蒂:谢谢！你想尝一尝吗？托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快，闻起来很香，呣，它尝起来很好吃。大明:顶上的是什么？贝蒂: 噢，那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗？大明:呃！不，谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯，我的巧克力甜饼现在做好

外研版八年级下册英语单词(中文)

八下 M1 1.n.收集 2.v.收集 3.收拾 4.收拾 5.娃娃 6.扇子 7.邮票 8.不整洁的 9.最少的 10.占用 11.一直 12.对。。。感兴趣13．采访 14.噢 15.如同 16.山地自行车运动 17.排球 18.驾驶帆船 19.有创造力的 20.懒惰的 21.有用的 22.发展 23.技巧 24.营地 25.并且 26.活动 27.比如 28.讨论会 29.职业的 30.想想 31高中 32.十几岁的 33.十几岁的青少年 34.出版 35.结果 36.结果 37.快乐 38.成功，胜利 39.应该 40.创造 41.成功M2 1.友谊 2.拿 3.等一下 4.现在 5.是否 6.是否 7.是否 8.个人的 9.同班同学 10.事实上 11.公共的 12.几个 13.亲戚 14.近的 15.外国人 16.觉得 17.顺便说 18.礼物 19.初中 20.遥远的 21.孤独的 22.害怕的 23.害怕做。。。 24.和。。。交朋友 25.任何人 26.大笑 27.担心 28.担心 29.通常的 30.在那时 31.通过 32.触摸 33.明亮的 34.一天天的 35.有关系，事件 36.认为 37.开始 38.心脏 M3 1.小心 2.赢

3.新闻播报员 4.报道 5.新闻记者 6.得分 7.每个人 8.提及 9.不客气。 10.准备 11.得分（进球） 12.憎恨 13.嘘 14.向下看 15.解释 16.声音 17.看起来 18.要。。。 19.听众 20.周刊 21.停止播音 22.文章 23.麦克风 24.玻璃 25.声音 26.检查 27.播音员 28.亲自 M4 1.按 2.按钮 3.介绍 4.录像 5.录像机 6.复制 7.内存 8.打开 9.爱尔兰的 10.借出 11.录音机 12.秒 13.录音重放 14.赶快 15.女士 16.先生17.咬 18.挽救某人的生命 19.盘子，一道菜 20.出现 21.隐藏 22.冷静的 23.胸膛 24.刺痛 25.失常的 26.药物 27.建议 28.关上赏 29.文本 30.手机电子贺卡 31.痛 M5 1.机会 2.能够 3.能 4.打败 5.羞耻 6.憾事 7.拒绝 8.警告 9.一起 10.独奏 11.在。。。结束时 12.宁可 13.最后的 14.练习 15.惩罚 16.如此 17.考试 18.事实 19.证明 20.诚实的 21.到。。。之上 22.拿走 23.极坏的 24.至少 25.零用钱 26.毕竟 27.帮助某人做某事

新外研版八年级英语下册初二知识点总结

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