新概念英语第二册第六课课文详解

新概念英语第二册第六课课文详解
新概念英语第二册第六课课文详解

新概念英语第二册第六课课文详解一、单词

★beggar n. 乞丐

beg v.乞求

I beg your pardon?

ask for :请求得到

beg for :乞求得到

★food n. 食物不可数

a lot of food

★pocket n. 衣服口袋

inner pocket:内口袋

jacket pocket

coat pocket

pocket book:袖珍书

pocket dictionary:袖珍词典

pocket money:(小孩)零花钱

change:零钱

get exact change:准备好准确的零花钱

beer money:(男孩)零花钱

pocket pick:车上的小偷

★call v. 拜访,光顾

visit

call sb:给某人打电话

call up sb:给某人打电话

call back:回某人电话

Can you take a message for me?

Can you tell him to call back?

call on sb 拜访某人

call at,at一般和地点相连

call at+地点=visit someplace 拜访某地

I will call on you.

I will call at your home.

call out =shout,大声喊

call in sb:招集和邀请某人

For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.

二、词组讲解

1、knock [动词] ①敲,打(某物)

例句:He knocked several times on the window.

他敲了几下窗。

②批评,数落

例句:This magazine seems to be fond of knocking Lindsay Lohan's private life.

这家杂志似乎很热衷挖苦林赛o罗韩的私生活。

短语扩展:knock it off (俚语,尤用于祈使句)别吵了、别争了

knock off (sth.) 停止做某事(尤指工作)

knock sb. out 击倒对手

knock sb. /sth. over 撞倒某人

knock sb. up (敲门、窗等)叫醒某人

knock也可作名词,表示短促的敲或打,也可指爆炸震动声

例句:I will give you a knock if you don't get up at 8 o'clock.

如果你八点钟还没起床我就来敲门。

短语扩展:take a knock (口语)蒙受经济或感情上的打击

2、stand on one's head 倒立

例句:Sometimes I feel dizzy after I stand on my head.

有时候倒立之后我会感到头晕。

stand on one's hands:用手着地

跪着,膝盖:knees, stand on one's knees

躺着,躺:lie,lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺着

lie on one's side:侧躺

趴着:lie on one's stomach

3、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.

a glass of beer

a glass of water

a glass of milk

ask这个词,除了询问的意思之外,很多地方都能用到这个词,比如ask sb. to a party请某人赴会;You ask too high a price.你要价太高了;ask money for the church; ask a favor. 为教堂索求钱财;请求帮忙;比如像请人离开,也用ask。

下面看看相关的词组:

if you ask me 我认为, 依我说

ask about 打听, 询问, 查询

ask after 问候, 探问

ask around 到处打听

ask for 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找

ask sb. round 请某人来家

ask of 要求, 期望向...问(问题)

ask out [口]请去作客 , 邀请外出 [美]引退, 辞职, 告辞

ask sb. in [out, up, down] 请进[出去, 上楼, 下楼]

4、in return for this,作为报答,这里的this指的是上文中的a meal and a glass of beer。

in return for 作为(对某物)的付款或回报;酬谢

例句:He gave her some dessert in return for her kindness.

他送了她一些点心以答谢她的好意。

5、……and went away. ……

go away 走开

相关go的词组:

go abroad出国

go for a walk去散步

go on a journey去旅行

go mad发狂[疯] 这个词以后会学到

go blind变瞎

go hungry挨饿

The story goes that ...

据说...

6、once a month /a week每月/周一次

twice a month /a week 每月/周两次

three times a month /a week 每月/周三次

four times a month /a week 每月/周四次

five times a month /a week 每月/周五次…… 依次类推

还能够说a year 等等,能够灵活使用。

三、语法讲解:冠词的用法

a,the和some

a:单数,可数名词

the:可加单数/复数,还可加不可数名词,加在什么名词前面都对

some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面

a和the的区别

a是泛指,a man;特指,the man

在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用the

在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中能够省略a和some

Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.

笼统感念:某某一类/一种东西

I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.

I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.

I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?

Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.

She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's

a和the

A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel

is full of meat.

Names

We cannot put a or the in front of names

表示某某一类人当中,具有这种特征当中的一个,a Mr.zhang

这个段其实我们老师发明了口诀,但是不方便放到网上,呵呵呵,大家谅解。

四、时态(属于复习的,就简要说一下)

一般现在时和一般过去时的区别:

①一般过去时的行为动词如果不带时间状语,则常表示一次性动作,而一般现在时的绝大部分行为动词不管有没有状语,常表示反复

出现的动作。

例如:He had noodle for lunch. (一次性动作)

He has noodle for lunch. (反复性动作)

②一般现在时能用来表示普遍真理。客观存有等超越时间的意义,而一般过去时则不行。

例如:Teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.

试题:

There is ______"u"and ______ "s"in the word "bus".

A.an,an

B.a,a

C.a,an

D.an,a

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新概念英语第2册课文word版

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