unit4 Earthquakes 语言点 知识讲解
Unit4 Earthquakes
编稿：陈玉莲审稿：
目标认知
重点词汇
burst, ruin, injure, shock, rescue, trap, bury, congratulation，judge
重点短语
right away, at an end, a (great) number of, dig out,
重点句型
1. too...to的用法
2. All...not....不是所有的……都……
3. ...as if... ……如同……
知识讲解
1. right away
【原句回放】Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 假设你的房子开始晃动，你必须立刻离开。
【点拨】right away意为“立刻，马上”，同义短语为at once。
Are you leaving right away? 你马上就走吗?
Call the police right away. 立刻报警！
【拓展】表示“立刻”的短语：right away, without delay, immediately, at once, in no time, right now（right now强调此刻，相当于at this moment）
Please see into this matter without delay. 请立即调查这件事情。
Right now I am in London. 此刻我在伦敦。
2. burst
【原句回放】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂了。
【点拨】burst (burst, burst)
vi. 破裂；胀破；爆裂
The balloon suddenly burst. 气球突然爆炸了。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
n．爆发；突然爆裂
I tend to work in bursts. 我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。
a burst of anger 勃然大怒
【拓展】常用短语：
burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然……起来
burst into tears/song/laughter= burst out crying/singing/laughing突然大哭/唱歌/大笑
burst into a room=break into a room 破门而入
He burst into the room without knocking. 他不敲门就进了房间。
burst (sth.) open （使）突然打开
burst in 突然打断，插嘴
burst with 充满
The roads are bursting with cars. 路上塞满了汽车。
be bursting to do sth. 急于（或迫切想）做某事
at a (one) burst 一口气，一下子
3. at an end
【原句回放】It seemed as if the world was at an end. 仿佛到了世界末日！
【点拨】at an end 结束，终结
The hot days are at last at an end. 炎热的天气终于结束了！
【拓展】常用短语：
at the end of 在……尽头；末端（指时间或空间的一个终点）
by the end of 到……结束时；到……时候为止（常与完成时态连用）
By the end of last month, he had been on that ship for two years.
到上个月为止，他在那艘船上已经两年了。
bring sth. to an end (使)结束；终止
come to an end 结束
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出，靠微薄收入为生
put an end to 使结束
The year is at an end/coming to an end. 一年结束了。
in the end 最后, 结果
She tried many times to pass the exam, and in the end she succeeded.
他试了很多次去通过考试，最终他成功了。
4. ruin
【原句回放】In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。
【点拨】ruin n. 毁灭；废墟。表示“废墟、遗迹”时常用ruins：
the ruins of ancient Rome 古罗马遗迹；in ruins 荒芜的；be/lie in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；
fall into/go to ruin 衰落；败落
The castle now lies in ruins. 这座古堡已成废墟。
bring sth. / sb. to ruin 使某物毁灭；使某人破产
The war brought ruin to the country. 战争毁了这个国家。
v. 毁坏；毁掉；使破产
I was ruined by the law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。
ruin oneself 毁掉自己
ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭
【拓展】destroy, ruin, damage的区别
damage指部分“损坏”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与to something 连用。
Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm.
暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。
The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。
destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。
The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。
His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
ruin则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时，它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”解；用作名词时，它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。
The house has fallen into ruin. 房子倒塌了。
The company is facing ruin. 这家公司面临破产。
5. dig out
【原句回放】The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
【点拨】dig out 挖出，翻找出
The injured men have been dug out of the snow. 受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
The truth was dug out. 真相被揭露出来了。
Why did you dig out all these old magazines? 你把这些旧杂志翻出来做什么?
【拓展】相关短语：
dig down 挖倒
dig in 挖土以渗进（肥料等）；开始做细致工作
dig for 发掘，搜集（资料等）
dig into 钻研，掘进去
dig at 讽刺，挖苦
6. a (great) number of
【原句回放】Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 这么大数量的人们死去是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。
【点拨】a great number of 许多、大量的，后面一定要加可数名词复数。
A great number of problems have arisen. 出现了许多问题。
The concert attracted a great number of people. 音乐会吸引了许多人。
【拓展】表示“许多”的短语归纳：
后接可数名词复数：
a large/ great/ good number of; a great/ good many; a good few/ quite a few
后接可数名词单数：many a +可数名词单数+ 单数谓语动词
后接不可数名词：a great/ good deal of; a great/ large amount of; quite a little
后接可数名词/不可数名词均可：a lot of/ lots of; a great/ large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of
7. injure
【原句回放】Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
【点拨】injure vt.伤害；使……受伤；injure也可以表示“损害（名誉），伤害（感情）”。
His back was injured. 他的后背受伤。
There were two people injured in the car accident. 在这次车祸中有两人受伤。
He spoke in an injured voice. 他用委屈的声音说话。
injury n. 伤害，损害
injured adj. 受伤的
the injured 伤者
do an injury to sb.伤害某人
an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情
【拓展】辨析injure，wound，hurt
injure 指由于意外或事故受伤，为一时难愈之伤。
He can’t play today because he’s injured his knee. 因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。
wound 指外伤，特别是枪伤、刀伤、剑伤。
The bullet wounded his arm. 子弹伤了他的胳膊?
hurt 是“受伤”的一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，亦可指精神上的伤害，还可做不及物动词，意为“疼痛；引起痛苦”。
His words hurt me. 他的话伤我了?
My knees hurt and my feet hurt, too. 我的膝盖疼，脚也疼。
8. shock
【原句回放】People were shocked. 人们感到震惊。
【点拨】shock v.“使震惊”，语气强烈。以人做主语时，用被动形式。后接介词at/by时表示“对……吃惊”；后接不定式时表示“因做某事而吃惊”。
be shocked at/by… 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth. 很吃惊地……
It shocked sb. to see/hear… 看到/听到……使某人震惊
They were shocked by her rudeness. 他们被她的粗鲁震惊了。
It shocked me to think how close we had come to being killed.
想到我们差点丧命，我心惊肉跳。
n. 冲击，震惊, 表示“一件令人吃惊的事”时一般为可数名词。
with/from shock由于震惊
suffer from shock 休克
be a shock to sb. 对某人来说是一个打击
It was a great shock for him when his wife died. 他妻子的死对他来说是一个重大的打击。【拓展】shocking 令人震惊的，骇人听闻的；shocked 受震惊的，惊愕的The result of the game is shocking. 游戏结果令人震惊。
I’m shocked at his change. 我对他的改变十分吃惊。
9. rescue
【原句回放】Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中。
【点拨】rescue v. 救援，救助
rescue sb./sth from… 把某人/某物从……中解救出来
rescue sb. from danger 救某人脱险
They rescued the boy from drowning. 他们挽救了落水的孩子。
He rescued three children from the burning building.
他从燃烧的建筑物中救出了三个孩子。
n. 救援；营救，可以放在名词前作定语。
The rescue team made ten rescues in a week. 救援队一周进行了十次救援工作。
come to/go to sb’s rescue 来/去营救某人
【拓展】辨析rescue，save
rescue “营救；援救”，指从直接的、迫在眉睫的危险中解救。
A team was sent away to rescue the people trapped in the fire.
一支队伍被派去救援困在火灾中的人们。
save “救；拯救”，为一般用语，指通过救援使其脱离危险祸患并能安全生存下去。
They could think of no way to save the situation. 他们想不出什么办法来挽救这个局势。
10. trap
【原句回放】Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中。
【点拨】trap v. 困住；关住；使陷入危险之中
be trapped in… 困住……中，陷在……中
trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事
The car was trapped in the deep snow. 汽车陷在厚厚的雪中。
n. 陷阱；圈套
Look! A mouse was caught in the trap. 看，一只老鼠掉进陷阱。
She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
她为他设下了一个圈套，他径直走进去了。
11. bury
【原句回放】The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
【点拨】bury v.埋葬；埋藏；隐藏
Where is she buried? 她被葬在哪里？
The dog buried a bone in the ground. 狗埋了一块骨头在地下。
bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
She buried her face in her hands and cried. 她双手掩面，哭了。
bury oneself in sth. /doing sth. =be buried in… 专心致志于……
bury oneself in study 埋头研究
be buried in thoughts 沉思
be buried alive 被活埋
12. congratulation
【原句回放】Congratulation! We are pleased to tell you that... 祝贺你！我们非常高兴地告诉你……
【点拨】congratulation n.“祝贺；贺词”，常用复数，但表抽象意义时不用复数。
offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. on sth. 就某事向某人表示祝贺
We offered our congratulations to him on his success. 我们就他的成功向他表示祝贺。
—We’re getting married. 我们要结婚了。
—Congratulations! 祝贺你！
congratulate v.祝贺
congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 祝贺某人……
I congratulated them all on their results. 我对他们的结果表示祝贺。
congratulate sb. on doing sth.祝贺某人做了某事
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 庆幸自己(做了)某事
I congratulated myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.
我很庆幸自己娶了一个好女人做妻子。
【拓展】辨析congratulate，celebrate
congratulate “祝贺”，多是个人行为，个人之间的祝贺。
celebrate “庆祝”，后面常接生日、胜利、纪念日等名词，即宾语是sth.，通常是以多人参加的某种形式进行。
We’re celebrating our grandpa’s ninet ieth birthday next week.
我们下周要庆祝奶奶的九十岁生日。
13. judge
【原句回放】Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 五人评审团听了你的演讲，一致同意这是本年度最佳演讲。
【点拨】judge n．裁判员；法官
The judge’s decision is final.裁判的决定为最终决定。
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. 法官判他五年监禁。
v.判定；判断；认为
As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame. 依我看，他们都该受到责备。
What gives you the right to judge other people? 你有什么权利去给别人当裁判？
judging from/by… 从……判断
Judging from his accent, he is an American. 从他的口音判断，他是美国人。
Don’t judge a book by its cover. 勿以貌取人。
judge sb/sth.to be 认为某人、某物……
I judge him to be about 50. 我认为他大约五十岁。
高清课堂Unit 4 Earthquakes-- 词语精讲——词义辨析部分
14. rise, raise词义辨析
【原句回放】The cyclists hope to raise money to help tens of thousands of children in disaster-hit areas in China. 自行车手们希望能募集一些钱来帮助中国受灾地区的成千上万的孩子。
【点拨】raise在句中意为“募集”，相当于collect。raise为及物动词，意为“举起；使升起；提高；喂养；募集”。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升；上涨；增加”。
He rose from his chair when the doorbell rang. 当门铃响起的时候他从椅子上站起来。
Many shops have raised their prices. 很多商店已经涨价了。
Her job israising chickens. 她的工作是养鸡。
Her temperature is still rising. 她的温度还在上升。
15.nation, country, state词义辨析
【原句回放】One-third of the nation felt it. 这个国家的三分之一都感觉到了。
【点拨】country 指国家时，侧重疆土或人口。
China is a socialist country. 中国是一个社会主义国家。
nation指国家时，侧重人民、民族。
The whole nation was sad at the news. 听到这个消息，举国悲伤。
state 指国家时，侧重政体、政府，也可指组成国家的“州”。
a NATO member state 一个北约成员国
Queensland is one of the states of Australia. 昆士兰是澳大利亚的一个州。
16. event, accident, happening, occurrence词义辨析
【原句回放】But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是这个城市（唐山市）的一百万市民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，当晚照常睡着了。
【点拨】event 主要指重要的事件(国家的、社会的、边界的等) 。
This is one of the chief events of this year. 这是今年发生的重要事件之一。
accident 一般指意外发生的不幸事件。
Over 70,000 people are killed or seriously injured every year in road accidents.
每年在道路事故中有超过七万人丧生或严重受伤。
occurrence和happening多指日常生活中发生的一般事件。
So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 那么被鲨鱼伤害就是常见的事了。
There were some unusual happenings at school last week.
上周学校发生了一些不同寻常的事。◆
重点句型
1. too...to的用法
【原句回放】In the farmyard s, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡，甚至猪紧张得吃不下东西。
【点拨】too…to… 太……而不能……，具有否定意义
She is too short to reach the book on the shelf. 她太矮了，够不着架上的书。
=She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.
=She is so short that she can’t reach the book on the shelf.
与too…to…意义相反的结构是enough…to…
He’s old enough to travel by hi mself. 他够大了，可以自己旅游了。
too…to…在下列情况中表示肯定意义：
1. 当too前有far, much, but, only等加强语气的词修饰时，意为“非常/十分……”。
Wang Jun was only too glad to meet his girlfriend. 王军非常高兴地见到他女朋友。
2. 当too后面接anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, kind等表示某种心情或描绘性
形容词时，表示肯定意义。
The two thieves were too anxious to leave. 两个贼急于离开。
I’m too delighted to accept your invitation. 我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。
3. too前面有否定词（如never, can’t）时表肯定，“非常，不会不”。
It’s never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
2. All...not....不是所有的……都……
【原句回放】All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
【点拨】否定词no或not等与表示总括意义的不定代词，如everything, everybody，both 等连用时，表示部分否定。其完全否定形式用nothing，nobody，none，neither等表示。
部分否定：
All answers are not correct. =Not all answers are correct. 不是所有的答案都对。
Not both of them smoke. =Both of them don’t smoke. 并不是他们两人都吸烟。
完全否定：
None of the answers is correct. 所有的答案都不对。
Neither of them smokes. 他们俩都不吸烟。
【拓展】频度副词often, always等与not连用也是部分否定，表示“并非经常，并非总是”。
He doesn’t often come late. 他并非经常迟到。
He is not always so sad. 他不总是这么伤心。
3. ...as if... ……如同……
【原句回放】It seemed as if the world was at an end! 看起来好像世界末日到了！
【点拨】as if 是连词词组，意为“好像，好似”，相当于as though，一般用于句型It looks/ seems as if...中，其意思是“看起来好像……”。如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气；当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。
They talked as if they had been friends for years. 他们交谈起来就像多年的老朋友。
She loves the children as if they were her own.
她爱这些孩子就像他们是她自己的孩子一样。
He lost his temper as if he would kill his wife. 他发起脾气来似乎要杀掉他妻子。
It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看起来似乎要下雨了。
【拓展】用法类似的句型：
It seems (to sb.) that/as if... (对某人来说)似乎……，as if 后面可用虚拟语气。
seem to be/like＋n.... 似乎……，好像……
seem to be doing sth. / seem to have done sth. 好像正在做/已经做了某事
seem(to be)＋n./adj. 似乎是……
There seems to be... 好像有……
I seemed to have left my book at home. 我似乎把书落在家里了。
It looks as if they are having a party next door. 看起来他们在隔壁开一个派对。
人教版英语七年级上册Unit4知识点总结(20200404100525)
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人教版英语必修五第四单元知识点.doc
U4（BX5） 1.occupationn.(job, profession) Please state your name, age and～. 用法： occupy v. Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time阅.读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 The bathroom is occupied.浴室有人在用。 ～oneself( in doing sth/with sth) ——keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth) 忙着 (做某事 );忙(于某事物 ) =be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.) He’ s occupied in looking after/ with three small children. by occupation He is a bus driver by occupation他.的职业是公车司机 profession-professional-professor by profession 就职业来说 I don ’ t know what profession would suit me. He is a lawyer by profession. For professional footballers, injures are an occupational hazard. suppose 表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于 think 或 guess，常见用法有：1．后接宾语从句。如：
John supposed that he could find some coins soon． I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？ 2．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为to be 时常可省略）。如： We all suppose him（to be）an expert in this field． 3．与 believe，think，guess，expect 等一样，后接 so 或 not，后面省略了 宾语部分。如：—Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗？ —Yes，I suppose so．我想会的。 —Will it rain tomorrow ？明天会下雨吗？ —No，I suppose not ／I don't suppose so．我想不会。 4．与 believe，think，guess，expect 一样，可构成复杂特殊疑问句（特殊 疑问词＋ do you suppose ＋宾语从句的其它部分）。如： ①When do you suppose they will take the exam？你认为他们什么时候考 试？ ②Who do you suppose turned u p last night？你认为昨晚谁来过？ 5.suppose 或 supposing 放在句首，表条件，引导状语从句，相当于if 或 in case等。如：① Suppose ／Supposing the car breaks down，what shall we do？ 万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？ ②Suppose ／Supposing they didn't believe it，how should we try to persuade them ？ 6.suppose＋宾语从句可用来表建议，意为“ 怎么样？”或“何不？”。如：①Suppose we go for a picnic tomorrow ．我们明天去野餐怎么样？ ②Suppose we put off the meeting ．我们把会议推迟吧。
九年级英语unit4知识点
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人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes教学案例
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高二选修7 Unit 4 Reading重要语言点讲解 1. hear from ... 意为“收到……的信”, 相当于receive a letter from ... 。如： They will be delighted to hear from you. 他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。 I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。 2.I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈到的这个地方。 1) be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 After a long dry season the trees are dying / thirsty for water. Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad. 由动词die构成的短语： die away逐渐消失 die down逐渐模糊 die off 相继死去 die out逐渐消失；灭绝 3. I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我在信中附了几张照片, 可以帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。 picture n. 图画, 照片, 画面vt. 描绘, 想象 She often pictures herself as a famous writer. 她常常想象自己是个名作家。 He could have easily pictured all the consequences of being caught. 他本可以很容易想到被抓的种种后果。了解词性转换(由名词转换为动词, 或由动词转换为名词, 或由形容词转换为动词等) 的知识, 是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一, 有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。 water n. 水v. hand n. 手v. 递, 交head n. 头v. place n. 地方v. face n. 面孔，脸v. heat n. 热v. 加热boat n. 船v.划船 fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄 4. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings”for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. [翻译] 当我走到学校操场的时候, 迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中的许多人走了很长的路, 有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。 up to 多达, 直到……, 胜任, 由……负责/决定 be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于, it’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人负责做某事be up to = be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中) 5.I’m still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, I’ve become more imaginative in my teaching. 我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有一件事是确定的, 我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。 for sure 肯定如此, it /that. is for sure 那是肯定无
人教版英语必修五第五单元知识点
U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in ai d of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服
2015-2016深圳牛津版初中英语九年级上册Unit4知识点语法精讲精练【全套4】
Unit 4 Problems and advice 1. online adj. 在线的；在网上 adv. 在线；在网上 This online article is very interesting. 这篇在线文章很有趣。 2. model n. 模特儿 Sally is going to be a model because she thinks she is good-looking. Sally自以为相貌出众，所以想当模特。 提示：model还有以下的含义： a. (依照实物按比例制成的）模型。 a model plane b. 样式；设计；型。 The latest model will be on display at the car show. c. 模范；典型 a model student 3. diet n. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的） I’ve only lost two pounds since I started this diet.从这次节食开始到现在我只减了2磅。 4. though conj. 虽然；尽管 Aunt Anna likes Tim though he often annoys her. 5. awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 ---awfully adv. 非常；极其 The weather last summer was awful. 去年夏季天气很糟糕。 There’s an awful smell in here. 6. regret v. 懊悔 提示：regret的常见用法有： A. regret+名词/代词 eg: She immediately regretted her decision. B. regret+that/wh-从句 eg:I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation. I deeply regret what I said. C. regret +动词不定式，表示“很遗憾地做某事”eg: I regret to say you failed the exam. D. regret +动名词，意为“后悔做了某事”，表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。 eg: I regret taking his advice at that time. 7. shamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧近义词embarrassed adj. 羞愧的；难为情的 She was ashamed that she looked so shabby. 她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。 8. situation n. 情况；状况 The situation was under the control. 局面得到了控制。 She’s in a very difficult situation. 9. braces n.(pl.)儿童牙箍 Today more and more children wears braces.
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲 解和练习 4、 Earthquakes辅导目标重点掌握定语从句关系代词的用法；本次辅导的知识点分析重点 1、只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况； 2、只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况。难点 1、掌握与end搭配的常用短语； 2、辨析：injury，hurt，harm与wound； 3、辨析：ruin，destroy，damage，break与spoill。注意点as引导的定语从句。课堂讲解及训练课堂讲解 一、知识讲授 1、In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst 、（1）爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂The red balloon suddenly burst、那个红色的气球突然爆了。(2)猛冲；突然出现 He burst into the room without knocking、【拓展】 burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭 2、It seemed as if the world was at an end! 【短语归纳】
与end搭配的常用短语：come to an end vi、结束（用作谓语）bring/put sth、to an end vt、结束；制止at the end of 在…尽头（末）（指时间或空间）by the end of到…末为止（现在完成时连用）by the end of last、、、（与过去完成时连用）by the end of next、、、（用于将来完成时）in the end 最后，终于（作状语）on end连续to the end到底without end 没完没了的 【随堂练习】 用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end填空。（1）How many English words have you learned ____________ last term?（2）He became an outstanding doctor ___________、（3）My uncle will fly to China _________ this year、4、、In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins、（1）n、残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）The city lay in ruins after years of bombing、（2）v、毁灭；使破产The hurricane ruined all the houses here、【拓展】 be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭，落空 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 bring sb、 to ruin 使毁灭 【辨析】
人教版高中英语必修一巩固练习-unit4语言点.docx
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 巩固练习 一、根据提示完成句子。 1. Dead and _______(受伤的) people lay everywhere after the terrible accident. 2. That place is dirty and _______（有气味的）. 3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and ______（爆炸）. 4. The firemen ________(营救) the boy from the burning house. 5. It is reported that there were only 5 _____ (幸存者) in the accident. 6. A great many houses were ________（毁坏）in the earthquakes and many people became homeless. 7. The railway tracks were now ______（没用的）pieces of steel. 二．选择词组并用其正确形式填空。 think little of, dig out, in ruins, right away, be trapped in, as if, be proud of, blow away, at en end, fall down, a great number of, suffer from, be buried in 1. We are expecting to ________some important facts. 2. The whole city lay ___________ after the terrible earthquake. 3. He ___________ my advice and that made me angry. 4. Suddenly a strong wind came and _______ the roofs of their new houses. 5. Some people will feel happy _____ if they have a book in their hands. 6. The little girl ________ because of running too fast. 7. He has grasped ______ English idioms this term. 8. I must warn you that my patience is almost ______. 9. She _______ her son, who did well at university and now is a doctor. 10. My father has _______ his heart illness for about 20 years. 11. He acted______ he were a doctor. 12. Since she left, he is ______ his work. 13. In that area, many dogs are trained to look for people ______ the snow. 三、单项选择 1. I’d prefer _____ in the office r ather than __________ at home watching TV. A. working; staying B. working; stay C. to work; stay D. work; to stay 2. There is nothing more I can try _____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 3. After ____ the old wall, the explorers found something new. A. digging into B. digging out C. digging up D. digging down 4. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______ during the day.
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点单词和短语 1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上=right now=in no time=without delay=immediately 2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发 burst into 突然……起来 burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来 n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发 as if/ though+clause 虚拟情况从句时态与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时 4. at an end 结束；终结 in the end 最后；终于（一般过去时） at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候(一般过去时) by the end of this month 在本月末（过去完成时） Nation n国家，民族national adj 5. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be in ruins 成为一片废墟 v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭extreme adj极度的extremely adv Injure v损害，伤害injury n 受伤injured adj受伤的the injured 伤员 6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏 7. track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索 Useless adj无用的useful adj It is useless to do =It is useless doing=It is no use doing做。。。没有用 8. shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt & vi (使)震惊；震动 Shocked adj 吃惊的shocking adj令人震惊的 be shocked by/ at 对……感到震惊 a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故an electric shock 电击9. rescue: n & vt. 援救；营救rescuer n. 营救人员 rescue sb. from … 从危险中救出 a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10. trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面 trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使某人/某物（做）…… set a trap 设圈套 11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现dig sth. out of sth. 把……从……里挖出 12. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏burial n 葬礼 bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思 Be lost in=be devoted to doing沉迷于 mine n 矿，矿山miner n 矿工 13. shelter n. 躲避（处）；避身处take shelter from the rain 躲雨 v. 保护……；遮蔽；使……住宿shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难 damage v损害do/cause damage to给。。。造成损害 14. judge n. 裁判员；法官；vt. 断定；判断；判决；认为judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断 judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judgement n. 判决；审判；判断 15. express vt. 表达；用快递邮寄出express oneself 表达自己 express thanks/ thoughts 表达感谢/思想express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件 Congratulation n祝贺（复数）congratulate v祝贺congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 16. rise (rose; risen) vi. 升高；增长；站在；起床n. 上升；上涨；增升；涨工资
7AUnit4语言点解析
Unit4 1.wake (sb.) up叫醒某人（其中sb用宾格） 2.It’s time for sth./ It’s time to do sth./ It’s time for sb. to do sth.该某人做某事啦。注意 它的一般疑问句Is it time to do sth.? 3.Shall we 加动原…?= What /How about doing sth.?= Why not do sth.?我们做某事，好吗？为什么 不做某事呢？ 4.go walking 去散步go out for a walk出去散步 5.in the hills在山里 6.seldom/ never/ hardly都是否定词 7.after lunch午餐后at lunchtime在午餐时间 8.need a good rest需要好好休息need sth.需要某物need to do sth.需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 9.do morning/eye exercises做早/眼保健操do after-school activities 做课外活动 10.be late for 迟到注意区分Jack is always late for school.和Jack, don’t be late for school again. 11.start lessons开始上课We start lessons at a quarter past eight.=Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight. 12.a student at Huji Middle School 13.from Monday to Wednesday 14.a lot of=lots of既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数 15.be all nice to sb. 都对某人好 16.chat with each other互相聊天（注意chatting） 17.have a Reading/ Swimming/ Dancing Club 18.read books there/ go there by bus/ take the bus there/ walk there/ go there on foot/ ride a bike there/ go there on one’s bike/ on No. 5 bus在五路公共汽车上 19.in the school volleyball team 20.practice doing sth.练习做某事 21.have (great) fun doing sth.= have a good time doing sth.= enjoy oneself(myself/ ourselves/ yourself/ yourselves/ himself/ herself/ themselves/ itself) 玩得开心 22.all the best/ best wishes 23.He is the best student in my class. 24.in1999/in January (February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/ November/December)/ in spring(summer/ autumn/ winter)/ 25.on a …morning/ on the morning of…/on Sunday( Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday)/on Childre n’s Day/ 26.at noon/ at breakfast/at 6 years old/at lunchtime/at birth/at Christmas/ at the daytime 27.We don’t have lessons on Saturday or Sunday. 28.have much time to do sth.有许多时间做某事have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事 29.have too much homework to do有太多的作业要做 30.dance for two hours跳舞两个小时(记住在一段时间前用for)。对for +一段时间提问用how long./ 对 in +一段时间提问用how soon/ 对距离提问用how far/对频率提问用how often 31.at Sunshine Sports Center在阳光体育中心 32.the two teams in the match比赛中的两个队 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c31202124.html,e and watch the game 或come to watch the game来观看比赛 34.Thanks for doing sth./Thanks for sth.如Thanks for your help.