黑龙江省绥化市2020年中考英语试题
试卷第1页，总33页
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黑龙江省绥化市2020年中考英语试题
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I 卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题
1．Y ou should take __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day. A ．a ；a B ．an ；a
C ．a ；an
【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：在英国你应该随身携带一把雨伞，即使是晴天。
考查冠词辨析。a ，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格填an 。sunny 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空格填a 。故选B 。
2．About __________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t discuss with their classmates. A ．one three B ．one thirds
C ．one third
【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
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句意：我班上大约有三分之一的学生不喜欢上网课，因为他们不能和同学讨论。 考查分数的表达。根据英语语法，分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，除了基数词是1的情况之外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式，当基数词是1时，序数词用单数。本题三分之一应表达为one third ，故选C 。 3．Mike and Jim's room is tidy, __________ their sister's not. A ．but B ．and C ．or
【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但是他们妹妹的房间不整洁。
考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；or 或者。根据Mike and Jim's room is tidy “迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁”及their sister's not “他们妹妹的房间不整洁”，可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以空格处填but 。故选A 。
4．Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room. A ．sleeps B ．is sleeping C ．sleep
【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。
考查动词的时态。sleeps 动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is sleeping 动词的现在进行时；sleep 动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作，用现在进行时is sleeping 。故选B 。 5．This is my pet dog. __________ name is Dingding. A ．Its B ．It's C ．It
【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：这是我的宠物狗。它的名字叫丁丁。
考查代词辨析。its 它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s 它是，主语+谓语；it 它，人称代词主
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格。空格后接名词name ，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，所以空格处填its 。故选A 。
6．__________ interesting stories they are! A ．What an B ．How C ．What
【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句常用What 或How 引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中stories 是复数形式，应用What 引导。故选C 。 7．I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class. A ．most outgoing B ．more outgoing C ．the most outgoing
【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：我认为Mark 是我们班所有男孩中最外向的。
考查形容词的最高级。most outgoing 最外向的，最高级，前面需要加定冠词the ；more outgoing 更外向的，比较级；the most outgoing 最外向的，最高级。根据in our class ，可知要用最高级形式，最高级前面要加the ，而且outgoing 是多音节词，它的最高级在前面加most ；故答案选C 。
8．—Could you tell me __________? —In Xinhua Bookstore. A ．where you bought the book B ．where did you buy the
book C ．where do you buy the book
【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
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句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？ ——在新华书店。
考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过，故从句应用一般过去时，C 选项可排除。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A 。 【点睛】
需要注意的是，Could you tell me …?句型中，could 表委婉语气，与时态无关，故不适用宾语从句的“主过从必过”原则。
9．We can't leave here until our teacher __________. A ．will arrive B ．arrives C ．arrived
【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：直到我们的老师到来，我们才能离开那里。
考查动词的时态。此处是not…until…引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的时态应一致；根据“can't leave here ”可知是一般现在时，从句动词用一般现在时，主语our teacher 是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives 。故选B 。 10．—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven. A ．past B ．to C ．at
【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：——现在几点了？——七点半了。
考查介词及时间的表达。past 过；to 到；at 指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A 。
11．Bob has few friends in his new school, __________? A ．hasn't be B ．does he C ．doesn’t he
【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？
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考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“has few friends”中few 意为“极少，几乎没有”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，只有does he 符合题意。故选B 。
12．Did you do __________ during the last summer vacation? A ．something special B ．special something C ．anything special
【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：去年暑假你做了什么特别的事情么？
考查不定代词。something 一些东西，一般用在肯定句中；anything 某些东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。这是疑问句，用anything ，不定代词的修饰需要后置，形容词special 放在anything 的后面。故选C 。
13．Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches __________. A ．her B ．herself C ．she
【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：没有人教玛丽英语。她自己自学。
考查代词。her 她，宾格；herself 她自己，反身代词；she 她，主格。动词teaches 后面用反身代词herself 表示“教自己，自学”。故选B 。
14．—__________ do the students in the village go to school? —On a ropeway. A ．How B ．When C ．Where
【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：——村子里的学生们怎样去上学？——走索道。
考查特殊疑问句。how 怎样；when 什么时候；where 哪儿。根据“On a ropeway ”可知表达的是方式，疑问句用how 来提问。故选A 。 15．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?
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—If you don’t go, __________. A ．neither do I B ．neither won’t I C ．neither will I
【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：——你明天去看电影吗？ ——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句。根据英语语法，if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A 选项可排除。根据句意，如果你不去，我也不去，表示否定意义的是neither ，will 不需要用否定形式，故选C 。 16．My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy. A ．is preparing B ．are preparing C ．prepares
【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。
考查现在进行时和be 动词。根据句中now 提示，句子应用现在进行时，C 选项可排除。根据下文We’re busy 提示，此处My family 指的是家庭成员，指家庭成员时谓语动词be 要用复数形式are ，故选B 。
17．— Must I return the book to you now?
— __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. A ．No ；needn’t B ．No ；mustn’t C ．Yes ；must
【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：——我现在必须把书还给你吗？ ——不，不需要。你可以明天再做这件事。 考查must 开头的一般疑问句。根据答句You can do it tomorrow 可知，空格处是说不需要，做否定回答，C 选项可排除。根据英语语法，以must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to ，故选A 。
18．The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last.
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A ．is taken to
B ．took to
C ．was taken to
【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。
考查一般过去时被动语态。
is taken to 一般现在时被动语态；took to 一般过去时；was taken to 一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语old lady 与谓语动词take 之间是被动关系，且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done 的结构。主语old lady 是单数，所以空格处填was taken to 。故选C 。 19．My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible. A ．to speak B ．speak C ．speaking
【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。
考查非谓语动词。A. to speak 动词不定式；B. speak 动词原形；C. speaking 现在分词或动名词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A 。
20．Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me. A ．care B ．careful C ．carefully
【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：仔细听我说，否则你跟不上我。
考查副词辨析。care 照料，名词；careful 仔细的，形容词；carefully 仔细地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词listen ，所以用副词，故空格处填carefully 。故选C 。 21．We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed. A ．who B ．that C ．whom
【答案】B
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【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：我们都喜欢喜剧，喜剧让我们放松。
考查定语从句。who 指代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；that 指代人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；whom 指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是comedies ，是物，用关系代词that ，that 在定语从句做主语。故选B 。 22．The coat looks very nice. Can I __________? A ．try it on B ．try on it C ．try them on
【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？
考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据“The coat ”可知此处用代词的单数it 来代替，表示“试穿它”，代词放在中间，用try it on 。故选A 。 23．__________ walk on the grass. A ．Doesn’t B ．Don’t C ．Not
【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：不要踩踏草坪。
考查祈使句的否定形式。空格后为实义动词walk ，故本句适用Do 型祈使句，其否定形式为在祈使句首加Don’t ，故选B 。
24．By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom. A ．finished B ．have finished C ．had finished
【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
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句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。
考查过去完成时。
A. finished 表一般过去时；
B. have finished 表现在完成时；
C. had finished 表过去完成时。根据英语语法，by the time 引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C 。 二、完型填空
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can 25 the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should 26 to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a 27 boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is 28 his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him 29 his dreams," says Mr. Liu. "My wife and I have supported 30 of his races. We have nothing against 31 ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what 32 if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
Liu Yu doesn't 33 agree. "Well, I think they should allow me to decide for myself." He says. "My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing 34 I've ever wanted to do."
His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream." 25．A ．get on B ．get in C ．get up 26．A ．allow
B ．allowed
C ．be allowed 27．A ．fifteen-years-old B ．fifteen years old C ．fifteen-year-old 28．A ．on B ．at C ．for 29．A ．achieves
B ．achieve
C ．to achieve
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30．A ．every one B ．everyone C ．every 31．A ．run B ．running C ．to run 32．A ．happens B ．happened C ．will happen 33．A ．really B ．very C ．real 34．A ．which B ．/
C ．who
【答案】 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇议论文，文章以刘宇和他的父母对待成为职业跑步运动员有着不同的观点和原因为例，来讨论青少年是否应该被允许自己做决定。
25．句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。 get on 上车；get in the way 妨碍，阻碍；get up 起床。根据题干中“parents might worry about their success at school”可推出有时爱好会对学业不利，结合空后“the way”可故要用get in the way 表示“阻碍，妨碍”。故选B 。
26．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。 allow 允许。allow 动词原形；allowed 动词的过去式或过去分词；be allowed 被动语态。should 后接动词原形，主语they 和动词allow 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态。故选C 。
27．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。
fifteen-years-old 错误搭配；fifteen years old 15岁，在句中作表语；fifteen-year-old 15岁，在句中作定语。根据题干中“a ____ boy”可知boy 前缺少定语，用fifteen-year-old 符合题
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意。故选C 。
28．句意：他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。
on 为（某团体或组织）的一员；at 在……；for 为了。根据空后“his school team”可知此处是说他是校足球队的一员，用介词on 符合题意。故选A 。 29．句意：刘先生说：我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想。
achieve 实现。achieves 动词的第三人称单数形式；achieve 动词原形；to achieve 动词的不定式。根据题干中“see him ____ his dream”可知此处用see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B 。
30．句意：我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
every one 每个；everyone 每个人，不定代词；every 每个的，形容词。根据题干中“____ of his races”可知此处是指他比赛的每一场，B 项意义不符，C 项形容词不能与of 连用，用every one 符合题意。故选A 。 31．句意：我们没有理由反对跑步！
run 跑步。run 动词原形；running 动名词或动词的现在分词；to run 动词不定式。介词against 后接动名词。故选B 。
32．句意：他现在年纪越来越大，所以他需要考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。
happen 发生。happens 动词的第三人称单数；happened 动词的过去式；will happen 一般将来时。what 后的句子是个宾语从句，根据题干中“needs”可知主句用一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要来定；结合题干中“what ____ if he doesn't end up as a professional runner”可知宾语从句本身是含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C 。 33．句意：刘宇不太同意。
really 真正地，副词；very 非常，副词；real 真实的，形容词。根据题干可知此处要用副词修饰动词agree ，very 不能修饰动词，用really 符合题意。故选A 。 34．句意：这是我唯一想做的事。
which 先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；/ 不填；who 先行词是人，且在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句关系词，题中先行词“thing”指物，排除C ，其前有the only 修饰，关系代词不能用which ，可用that ，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略不填。故选B 。 三、阅读单选
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【答案】 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 【解析】 【分析】
本文介绍了四种高科技发明。 35．
细节理解题。根据It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing ，可知，谷歌眼镜不需要用手就可以拍摄人们做任何事情的照片或视频，故选C 。 36．
细节理解题。根据This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing “这款衬衫可以连续穿100天不洗”，可知，如果你不想经常洗衣服，可以购买这款Wool & Prince 衬衫，故选A 。 37．
词句猜测题。You don't have hands at all 你根本没有手；Your hands don't cost money 你的手不需要花钱；You don't need to use your hands 你不需要用手。根据The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen ，可知，这个眼镜有一个隐藏的照相机和一个小屏幕，所以不需要用手去拍照或拍视频，所以hands-free 表示“你不需要用手”，故选C 。 38．
细节理解题。根据The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving ，可知，你可以通过游泳或潜水到达这个水下酒店，故选B 。 39．
最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了四种高科技发明，分别是：无书图书馆；谷歌眼镜；Wool & Prince 衬衫；水下酒店，所以最适合本文的标题是“新发明”。故选A 。 四、补全短文7选5
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
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The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. 40． . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
41． . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
42． . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. 43． .
Our bedroom should be ventilated （通风）often. 44． . Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A ．We should sleep at night with windows open. B ．Our bedroom should have proper light. C ．We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D ．There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom. E.And good sleep plays an important role in our health. F.So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G.We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in. 【答案】 40．E 41．B 42．D 43．F 44．G 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述改善卧室的环境以有助于人们的睡眠质量的几个方法。 40．
句意：而且好的睡眠对我们的健康有重要作用。
根据后文“So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment ”我
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们应建议父母注意我们卧室的环境，可知此处表述原因是好的睡眠对健康有重要作用，E 符合。故选E 。 41．
句意：我们的卧室应有合适的光。
根据后文“The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark ”可知此处讲述的是卧室里的光的问题。B 选项“have proper light ”符合。故选B 。 42．
句意：我们的卧室里不应该有太多的花。
根据后文“Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well ”可知此处讲述的是花的问题。D 选项“shouldn't be too many flowers ”符合。故选D 。 43．
句意：因此不要放太多的植物在卧室。
根据前文“there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality ”太多的植物会影响人的睡觉质量。F 选项“don't put too many plants ”不要放太多植物符合。故选F 。 44．
句意：我们应该经常开窗子以便让新鲜空气进来。
根据“Our bedroom should be ventilated often ”可知卧室要通风，G 选项“fresh air can come in ”符合。故选G 。 五、阅读判断
When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app （应用）and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor （家庭教师）at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out . It’s very helpful and improves students' abilities." said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS （演
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示文稿）. "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.
However, many people think this trend （趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help." 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T ”，错的为“F”。 45．Tom and John are in different schools.
46．Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient. 47．Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control. 48．All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps.
49．Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework. 【答案】 45．F 46．T 47．T 48．F 49．T 【解析】 【分析】
文章大意：短文讲了一些学生用一个特殊的应用程序解决遇到的一些问题，详细地介绍了人们的不同观点和建议。 45．
理解判断题。根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. 可知汤姆和约翰在不同的学校是错误的，在同一个学校，故答案为F 。 46．
理解判断题。根据Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps
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like Tom. "It's convenient. 可知在特殊的应用程序的帮助下做作业很方便，故答案为T 。 47．
理解判断题。根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. 可知王先生认为，用好这些应用的关键是要有良好的自制力，故答案为T 。 48．
理解判断题。根据Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.可知在这些应用程序的帮助下，所有的学生都变得懒惰起来是错误的，是一些学生，不是所有学生，故答案为F 。 49．
理解判断题。根据"No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. 可知王先生建议学生们在做作业时不要太依赖应用程序，故答案为T 。
第II 卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 六、填写适当的句子补全对话
50．A: ________________________________? B: The population of the city is 100,000. 51．A: ________________________________? B: It's twenty minutes' walk. 52．A: Your new bike is very cool. B: ________________________________. 53．A: Would you like some more rice? B: _________________. But just a little. 54．A: ________________________________? B: It was Sunday yesterday. 【答案】
50．What's the population of the city?
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51．①How far is it? ②How far is it from here? ③How far is it from…to…? 52．①Thanks(a lot). ②Thank you （very much ）. 53．Yes, please.
54．①What day was it yesterday? ②What day was yesterday? 【解析】 【分析】
本文是五个短对话：1.询问城市的人口；2.询问距离；3.感谢别人的称赞；4.询问对方是否再来点米饭；5.询问昨天是星期几。 50．
根据答语The population of the city is 100,000“这座城市的人口是10万”，可知，此空询问“这座城市的人口是多少”，所以空格处填What's the population of the city 。故答案为What's the population of the city? 51．
根据答语It's twenty minutes' walk “步行20分钟”，可知，此空是询问“距离多远或从某个地方到某个地方的距离是多远”，所以空格处填How far is it/ How far is it from here/ How far is it from…to…。故答案为①How far is it?②How far is it from here? ③How far is it from…to…? 52．
根据Your new bike is very cool “你的新自行车非常酷”，可知，对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢，所以空格处填Thanks(a lot)/Thank you （very much ）.故答案为①Thanks(a lot). ②Thank you （very much ）. 53．
根据Would you like some more rice “你想再来点米饭吗”及But just a little “但是只需要一点”，可知，此空表示想来点米饭，所以空格处填Yes, please 。故答案为Yes, please . 54．
根据答语It was Sunday yesterday “昨天是周日”，可知，此空询问昨天是星期几，所以空格处填What day was it yesterday/What day was yesterday ?故答案为①What day was it yesterday?②What day was yesterday? A: Hi, Ann. 55．?
B: I'm reading a book about medicine. A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor? B: 56．. I think doctors can help more sick people.
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A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that? B: I'm going to study medicine. A: When are you going to study? B: After finishing all my schoolwork. A: 57．?
B: I'm going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too. A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours. B: 58．?
A: A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting. B: Great. 59．.
A: Thank you. The same to you. 【答案】
55．①What are you doing? ②What are you reading? ③What kind of books are you reading?
56．①Yes. ②Yes, I do.
57．①Where are you going to study （it/medicine ）? ②Where will you go to study (it/medicine)? ③Where do you plan to study （it /medicine)?
58．①What's your dream? ②What do you want to be? ③What is yours? 59．①I hope （that ）your dream will/can come true ② I hope （that ）you can / will achieve your dream.③ I hope （that ）you can/will succeed. ④I hope （that ）you can make it. 【解析】 【分析】
文章大意：A 问B 正在干什么，B 说正在看医学方面的书，B 告诉A 自己想成为一名医生，A 问B 打算怎么做，B 做了详细的回答。而A 说自己想成为一名著名的演员，B 希望A 梦想成真。 55．
语境理解题。根据下文I'm reading a book about medicine. 我正在读一本关于医学的书。可知此处应是问：你正在干什么/你正在读什么/你正在看什么样的书？故答案为①What are you doing? ②What are you reading? ③What kind of books are you reading? 56．
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语境理解题。根据上文Do you want to be a doctor? 你想成为一名医生吗?以及下文I think doctors can help more sick people. 我认为医生可以帮助更多的病人。可知此处应作肯定回答，故答案为①Yes. ②Yes, I do. 57．
语境理解题。根据下文I'm going to study it in Beijing. 我打算去北京学习。可知此处是问：你打算/将要/计划去哪里学习（它/医学），故答案为：①Where are you going to study （it/medicine ）? ②Where will you go to study (it/medicine)? ③Where do you plan to study （it /medicine)? 58．
语境理解题。根据上文But my dream is different from yours.但是我的梦想和你的不同。以及下文A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting. 一个著名的演员。很多人说我擅长表演。可知此处是问：你的梦想是什么/你想成为什么/你的梦想呢？故答案为①What's your dream? ②What do you want to be? ③What is yours? 59．
语境理解题。根据上文Great.太好了。以及下文Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢你！你也一样。可知此处应是说“我希望你梦想成真。”故答案为①I hope （that ）your dream will/can come true. ② I hope （that ）you can / will achieve your dream. ③I hope （that ）you can/will succeed. ④I hope （that ）you can make it. 七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
60．It's very __________（polite ）to talk loudly in public. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：在公共场所大声说话是非常不礼貌的。
固定搭配：it’s+形容词+to do sth “做某事是……”，句中动词不定式是真正的主语，it 是形式主语。根据talk loudly in public ，可知，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，所以空格处填polite 的反义词impolite 。故答案为impolite 。
61．We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam. 【答案】making