人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）
不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
cost cost cost 花
费cut cut cut 割
，hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放
下read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B 型（现在式和过去式同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B 型
d或
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母t 构成过去式或过去分
词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母
“
d
”
改为“ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said
said 说
bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep keep sweep slept kept swept slept kept
swept
睡保
持扫
stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/ 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，
握
leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug
/ . r\ \ ( r r、一t r 八、—
—r dug 挖
5. A---B---C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘
画
show
showed
shown
展示
2）过去式加 -n 或 -en 构成过去分词。
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“
i ”分别为“ a ”（过去式）和
“ u ”
（过去分词）。
动词原形（现在式）
过去分词
过去式
begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink
sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink
drank
drunk
饮
动词原形（现在式）
过去式
speak spoke break broke wake
waked/ woke choose chose forget
forgot
过去分词
spoken 说话
broken 破碎，折断 waked/ waken
醒 chosen 选择 forgotten
忘记