中考常考短语归纳表

中考常考短语归纳表
中考常考短语归纳表

中考常考短语归纳表

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中考常考短语归纳表

A

above all 首要,最重要的

a number of 许多

a pair of shoes /glasses 一对;一副according to 根据

after a while 过了一会儿

after all 毕竟

agree with sb. 同意(某提议)

all year round 全年

all the same 仍然

all the time 一直;始终;老是

all by oneself 单独,独自

and so on 等等

arrive at / in 到达某地

as usual 照常,平常地

as …as possible / sb. can 尽量

as soon as 一……就……

at first 起先;开始的时候

at last(finally, in the end)最后/终于

at least 至少;起码

at most 至多

at night 在夜里

at once 立刻;马上

at present 目前,现在

at the age of 在…岁时

at the beginning of …在…初期/开端at the end of … 在…结束时/终点

at the door 在门口

at the moment 此刻;正当那时

at the same time 同时

at times 偶尔;有时

B

because of 因为

be afraid/ terrified of 害怕...

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be covered with 被…盖住

be busy doing /with sth. 忙于做…

be different from 和……不同

be famous for / as… 因/作为…出名be filled with 装满

be far from 离……很远

be / come from 来自于,是……人

be full of 充满……

be good at sth. 善于

be good for 对……有益的

be interested in 对……感兴趣(关心)

be proud of 以……自豪

be made of 由...制成(可看出材料)be pleased with 对……高兴,满意be ready for 准备…

be supposed to do 理应,被期望... be strict with sb./ in sth. 对…严格

belong to 属于

be willing to do 乐意做….

be/ get used to doing 习惯于

be used to do sth. 被用来做……

be worried about 担心...

be worth doing sth. 值得做…. both…and……和…都;既…又…borrow…from…从……借……

break down 损坏,出故障

break in 闯入,插嘴,打断

break out 突然发生,爆发

break off 中止,突然中断

by accident 偶然地,意外地

by mistake 错误地

by the way 顺便说

C

care for 关注,照顾

carry out 执行

catch a bus 赶公共汽车

catch up with 追上,赶上

clean up 打扫干净,收拾整齐change one’s mind 改变想法/主意cheer up 高兴起来

come along 来,随同

come across 偶然遇见

come back 回来

come down 下来

come from 出生于…,来自于

come on 赶快,来吧,动手吧

come out 出来,出版,出版

come over (to) 过来,顺便来访

come true 实现

come up with 赶上;想出(办法等)concentrate on 专心于,全神贯注

cut down 砍到

cut in line 插队

cut up 切碎

D

day by day 一天天地,逐日

day off 休息日

deal with 处理,应付

do one’s best (to do )尽最大努力do some cleaning 扫除

do well in 做得很好,擅长于

Don’t mention it. 别提它。不用谢。dress sb./ oneself 穿衣服

dress up 穿上盛装;装扮

drop by / in 顺便走访

depend on 依靠

different from 与……不同

E

each other 互相

eat up 吃完,吃光

either …or 不是…就是,或者…或者end up with/ doing 以....结束

enjoy oneself = have fun 过得愉快ever since 从那时起,此后一直

even if / though 即使,尽管

F

face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后,跟不上

fall down 落下;摔倒

fall off 从……跌落,掉下

fall in love with 爱上(人或物)fall into 掉进,落入

family name = last name 姓氏

feel like doing 想要做某事

first name = given name 名字

first of all 首先

find out 查明,发现,了解

for ever 永远

from now on 从今以后,今后from time to time 不时,偶尔

from then on 从那时起

G

get along (on) with 与…相处,进展get away 逃离

get back 返回,取回

get back to sb. 等会再与某人通话get close to 接近

get down 下来,降下;记下

get down to 开始认真做某事

get into /in 进入,陷入(坏的情况)get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)

get on 上车,过日子

get out of 从……出来,

get over 克服,恢复,原谅

get ready for / to do 准备做某事get to 到达

get together 集合,聚会

get up 起床

get married 结婚

give sb. a call / ring 给……打电话give back 归还;送回

give in 屈服

give out 分发,发放

give sb. a hand 给某人帮助

give sb. a lesson 给某人以教训

give up doing 放弃,戒除

go + v-ing 去做(户外活动)

go across 穿过,横穿

go away 走开,离开

go by 走过,经过;(时间)过去

go in for 参加,喜欢

go for a walk 散步

go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)

go on doing/ with sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 接着做

go out 出去,熄灭

go out of one's way to do 特地做

go off 发出响声

go over 复习,仔细检查

go through 浏览;翻阅,通过

go to sleep 入睡

go to the cinema / movie 看电影Good luck! 祝……好运。

grow up 成长,长大成人

H

had better (not) do sth. 最好做/别做

hand in 上交,提交

hand out 拿出,分发

hands up 举起手来

hang on 别挂断,稍等片刻

hang up 挂断电话

hang out 闲逛

happen to do 碰巧

have a cold /cough/ headache 感冒have a good time 玩得愉快

have a good trip 一路顺风

have/ hold a meeting 开会

have a rest / break 休息

have been to 曾经去了(现已回)have gone to 已经去(还没回)

have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃饭have no idea =don’t know 不知道hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

hear of 听说

help sb. with sth. 在……帮助某人help oneself to 随便吃….

Here you are. 给你

how far / long 多远/ 长/久

how many / much 多少/ 钱

how often 多久一次(对频度提问)how soon 多久之后(对将来提问)how / what about ….……怎么样?hundreds of 数百

hurry up 赶快,快点

I

in a minute 一会儿,立刻

in a hurry 匆忙,立即

in a word 简言之,总之

in danger 处于危险之中,濒危

in good health 健康

in fact 实际上,事实上

in front of 在……前面

in general 通常

in need of 需要,缺少

in hospital 生病,住院

in no time 立即,立刻in one’s fifties 某人50 多岁时in order to = so as to 为了做…in other words 换句话说

in surprise 吃惊,惊讶

instead of 代替,而不是

in the end 最后,终于

in the future / past 将来/在过去in time 正好,及时

in the open air 在露天

in the sun 在阳光下

in the way 阻碍,挡道

in the world 在世界上

in this way 这样

in trouble 陷入困境/麻烦中

J

jump down 跳下来

jump into 跳进

jump the queue 插队

K

keep down 控制

keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep off 勿踏,勿踩

keep out 不让...进入

keep on doing 继续做

keep one’s word 守信

keep up 保持,维持

knock at / on 敲门/ 窗

knock into sb. 撞上

L

learn ... by oneself 自学

learn from 向……学习

leave for 动身去….

look after 照料,照顾

look around 向四周看,四处张望look forward to doing 盼望…look for 寻找

look into 往……里看;调查

look like 看起来像

look out 往外看;当心

look over (医生)检查

look the same 看起来很像

look through 看穿,浏览

look up 查阅,查寻;仰望

lose one’s life 丧命(生)

lose one’s heart 灰心丧气

M

make a mistake 犯错误,出差错make money 赚钱

make a decision 做出决定

make faces 做鬼脸

make a living 谋生

make progress (取得)进步make a noise 吵闹,发出噪音make friends with 与……交朋友make the bed 整理床铺

make up 编造,杜撰

make up one’s mind 下定决心,Merry Christmas. 圣旦快乐! more than 多于….,比…..多more or less 多少有点,或多或少move away 搬开,搬走

much too 太……

N

neither … nor… 既不….也不never mind 不要紧,没关系

next time 下次

no hurry 别着急

not as/ so …as …不如,不像not …at all 一点也不,根本不Not at all 不用谢,别客气

not only …but also 不但…而且now and then 不_______时,偶尔O

one after another 一个接一个地on duty 值日

on show 展览,陈列

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on watch 值班,守望

on foot 走路,步行

on earth 究竟,到底

on the earth 在地球上

on one’s way to 在…路上

on the right/ left 在右边/左边on time 按时,准时

one another 互相

once again 再一次

out of work 失业over and over again 一遍遍,反复

P

pass by 经过

pay attention to 对……注意

pay back 偿还(借款等)

place of interest 名胜

play a joke on sb. 捉弄...

play against 与……对抗 / 交手pick out 选出

pick up 拾起,捡起;开车接某人point out 指出

prepare for 准备…

pull out of 把…. 从…. 拉出来

put away 把….收拾起来,放好

put down 放下,记下;平定

put off 推迟,拖延

put on 穿上,戴上;上演

put on weight 发福,增加体重

put up 举起,挂起;张贴

put out 扑灭,熄灭

prefer … to … 比起….来更喜欢…prefer to +v.…rather than+v. 宁愿而不愿

provide sth. 为某人提供…

Q----R

regard…as… 把…看作

remind of 提醒,使记起

right away / now 立刻,马上

rather than 宁可,而不是…

run away 跑开,逃走,失控

run after 追赶

run off 跑掉,迅速离开

run out of 用完

rush hours (上下班)高峰期

S

save one’s life 救某人的命

sell out 售完

send away 送走,开除

send for 派人去请

send up 发射

send out 发出,派遣separate…from… 把…分开

set down 放下

set off 动身,启程;使爆炸

set out 出发;开始

set up 建立,创立

speed up 加速

slow down 放慢,减速

sit down 坐下

so far 到目前为止

so as to 以便,为了

so … that 如此….以致于

something wrong with ...出了问题spend ... on / doing sth. 花费….在stand up 站起,起立

stand in line 站队,排队

stay away from 与....保持距离

stay up 熬夜

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stressed out 有压力的

such….that 如此…以致

such as 诸如此类的, 比如

T

take a bath/ shower 洗澡

take a bus/plane/train 乘车/飞机/火车

take after 与.....相像

take a message for 捎信,带信

take a photo 照相

take a rest 休息

take a seat 坐下,就座

take a trip 旅行

take a walk 散步

take an interest in 对...感兴趣take care of = look after 照顾

take away 拿走

take back 带回,送回

take down 取下

take place 发生

take the place of 取代,代替

take it easy 放心;别着急

take / have(the)medicine 服药take off 脱掉;起飞

take out of… 拿出来,取出

take one’s time doing 从容,慢慢行动take one’s place/seat 代替某人的职位

take part in 参加

take pride in 对……自豪

take sth. with sb. 把某物带在身边take turns 轮流

talk about / of 谈论,议论

talk with/to sb. 与…. 谈话

take notes 做笔记

tell the story of…. 讲…..的故事thanks to 由于;幸亏

thanks for… 因…而感谢…

the number of ….的数目

the other day 前几天

the same as 与...相同

think of 想起;考虑;认为thousands of 成千上万的

throw away 扔掉

too… to 太… 以致不能

to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是

to be honest 老实说,说实在的

to start with 首先,一开始

try on 试穿;试试看

try one’s best to do 尽力

turn up 调大,开大;来到,到达

turn down 调小,关小

turn off 关掉(水、电、气等)

turn on 打开(水,电,气等)

U----Y

up and down 上上下下,来回地

use up 用完,耗尽

used to do 过去常常

wait a minute / moment 稍等一下wait for 等候,等待

wait in line 排队等候

wake up 唤醒,醒来

watch out 注意,小心

well done 做得好

What a pity! 多可惜。

What about… 怎么样

What if... 如果....将会怎样?

with one's help 在(某人)帮助下work on 从事….工作,忙于

work out 制订出,算出,耗尽

worry about 担心;着急write down 写下,记下write to

近五年中考英语常考介词短语

一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后,终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看,注视 at the moment 现在,此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看,照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访,看望 come on 快点儿;加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等,别挂断 on holiday 度假,休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食,靠……生活 put on 穿上;戴上 turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等) work on 从事于,致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往;导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……(大地方) in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上,上交 join in 参加

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

中考常用词组归纳

break away from break down break out break in break up bring about bring back bring out bring up call for call on call off call at carry on carry out come across come up with come on come out cut in cut up cut down cut off die out die down die of/from get into get on get off get over get along with get about get through give in give up give out give away give off go in/out go against go through go over go on go off keep away from keep up with keep back keep off look after look out look up to look down upon look through look up look forward to look into pick up cheer up hurry up clean up eat up stay up wake up fix up dress up grow up mix up end up run out (of) try out work out clear out find out hang out help out take care of take on take off take up take after take over take in take down make up make out be made of be made from put on put away put off put up put out set up set aside set out set off turn up turn down turn on turn off turn in turn into turn out

中考英语常见词组短语

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