英语短语动词专项及解析

一、短语动词

1．“One Belt（带），One Road”will serve to________markets for China as well as other countries along．

A. put up

B. set up

C. take up

D. open up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up举

起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是

开放市场。故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。

2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?

--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照

顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through

浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案

为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.

A. to go , to go

B. going, going

C. go ,go

D. go, going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

5．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.

A. break down

B. break away

C. break out

D. break into

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。

6．—The cat is missing, will you please it?

—No problem.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。

7．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.

A. took away

B. took up

C. took off

D. took out

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。---对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。

8．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.

﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.

A. Look out

B. Help yourself

C. What a pity

D. Shut up.

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.

【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.

9．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.

A. ran off

B. went off

C. took off

D. set off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set

off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞

10．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.

A. gave in

B. gave out

C. gave up

D. gave away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

11．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.

– Sorry, I won't do that again.

A. take out

B. take away

C. take off

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

12．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.

A. give away

B. hand out

C. take out

D. put out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选 A

【点评】考查词组的用法。

13．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.

A. give them up

B. give them away

C. give them off

D. give them in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。

14．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.

A. fell over

B. fell off

C. fell away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

15．—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.

—Sorry.

A. Take up

B. Pick up

C. Make up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：--- 你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。--- 对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。故答案为：B.

16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?

— Sure.

A. set up

B. open up

C. take up

D. put up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。

17．May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

D. put off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着"促销"巨幅海报。A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推迟。结合句意和语境可知，应该是

"张贴"。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。

18．— Did you have fun camping on that hill?

— Actually not. It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.

A. give up

B. put up

C. turn up

D. stay up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你在山上野营玩得开心吗？——实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴; 举起，建造；C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大；D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。

19．According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.

A. pick up

B. take up

C. put up

D. turn up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：根据我哥哥的说法，钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。

A.pick up捡起；

B.take up从事；

C.put up张贴；

D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。

20．Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _______ after a talk with each other.

A. make up

B. put up

C. set up

D. look up

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。A.make up 和好，弥补，化妆；B. put up 举起，张贴，搭建；C.set up建立；D.look up 向上看，查阅。根据after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语的积累及运用。

21．—Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?

—Yes. They have suggestions of their own.

A. come up with

B. had no idea for

C. cancelled out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？——是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出，B. 没有主意，C. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和Yes, 根据Yes，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。

22．—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.

—That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A. give a hand to

B. give attention to

C. take part in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。——那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on：把焦点放在······，也就是注意，关注，give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助，take part in: 参加，故选B。

【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语，确保句子通顺。

23．—Mum, I think I need a bigger room.

—You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.

A. taken up

B. taken place

C. taken off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我认为我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据，B. 发生，C. 脱掉，起飞，根据 throw away your old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具，是因为旧玩具占了太多空间，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，熟记短语，并能熟练运用。

24．— There is an exam next week. What should I do?

— I think that if you ________ your study schedule for a week, you will pass it．

A. agree with

B. stick with

C. give up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——下周有考试，我该怎么办？——我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周，你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意，B、stick with坚持，C、give up放弃，根据题意可知，学生比较害怕考试，因此需要有一个好的学习规划，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选，填入符合语境的单词。

25．—Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare？

—Yes, I don't like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn't other people.

A. care about

B. hear about

C. worry about

D. know about

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你看过莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》吗？---是的，我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己，不关心别人。care about关心；hear about听说；worry about担心；know about了解。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

26．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .

A. taken up

B. kept away

C. given away

D. used up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。A.take up 占（时间、场所等）；B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away泄露、出卖；https://www.360docs.net/doc/c36694931.html,e up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占...,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。

27．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A. look up

B. look at

C. look for

D. look over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。A. look up查找，查询；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over，检查，查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意，牢记动词短语意义和用法。

28．Kelly doesn't _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.

A. look after

B. think about

C. take after

D. worry about

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。A.look after照顾，B.think about考虑，C.take after长得像，D.worry about担心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，take after，故选C。【点评】考查了短语动词，注意take after的用法。

29．It's not a good habit to _______what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A脱掉，B推迟，C下车，根据what you can do today till tomorrow，可知是推迟，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。

30．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

A. makes up

B. sets up

C. takes up

D. picks up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。