英语四级词汇及其例句
《英语四级词汇及其例句》
姓名：潘池令班级：机制103
1. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .
2. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的
Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题）
3. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上
When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, ____all of their speech. ( 2009年12月大学英语四级考试)
4. offend v. 冒犯，触犯
He was offended by her unreasonable quarrel.
他被她的无理取闹激怒了。
5. bother v. 打搅，麻烦
A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”(2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)
6. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍
This is my life, no one can interfere.
这是我的生活，没有人可以干涉。
7. internal a. 内部的，国内的
If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow.
假如我们不敢面对并消除这些内心的恐惧和疑惑，如果我们对自己保护太多，我们就不再成长了。
8. beforehand ad. 预先，事先
Rooms booked beforehand can be discounted by up to 50%.
提前预订房间可以打折，折扣率最高为50％。
9. racial a. 人种的种族的
This pattern of human rights violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another century. ( 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
10. radiation n. 放射物，辐射
The use of radiation disinfection could solve some sticky problems.
使用辐照灭菌能够解决某些棘手的问题。
11. radical a.根本的；激进的
They wish to adopt more radical methods.
他们希望采取更激烈的方法。
12. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动
I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all
candidates (2009年6月英语四级考试真题)
13. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于
What are American drug companies doing to protect their high profits? (2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
Many white institutions, including some leading universities, insurance companies and banks, profited from slavery. (2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
14. profitable a. 有利可图的
Several tourism companies believe space travel is going to be a new profitable industry.
15. slope n. 斜坡，斜面
The climbers went up the steep slope.
这些登山者登上了陡峭的坡。
16. reinforce vt. 增强，加强
It is about building better communities and organizations that enhance us as individuals and reinforce our shared humanity. （2009年6月英语四级考试真题）
17. reject vt. 拒绝
Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.
18. fatal a. 致命的；重大的
men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases （2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题）
19. fate n. 命运
For man is to conquer out fate.
人就是主宰自己命运的主人。
20. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的
He seems a very intelligent, sincere and humble guy.
他看上去是个非常聪明、真诚和谦逊的人
21. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的
It is illegal to put ice cream on cherry pie in Kansas.
在堪萨斯州，将冰淇淋放在樱桃馅饼上是违法的。
22. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金
Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid. （2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题）
Have received land force plate award today!
今天收到陆军板块的奖品了！
23. aware a. 意识到
He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it. （2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
24. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏
This column leans towards the instrumental approach.
本专栏倾向于工具主义方法。
25. comedy n. 喜剧
We welcome the era of comedy.
我们迎来了喜剧的时代。
26. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的
The darkness of night, like pain, is dumb, the darkness of dawn, like peace, is silent. 夜的
黑暗，像痛苦一样，是哑的，黎明的黑暗，像和平一样，是静默的。
27.dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒
Lots of garbage is dumped on the dump.
大量垃圾被倾倒在垃圾场。
28.relief 轻松，宽慰；减轻
It was a great relief to find the children safe.
发现孩子们平安无事是一件值得安慰的事。
29.eputation n. 名气，声誉
I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. （2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题）
468. rescue vt. /n. 营救
They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners trapped underground.
他们正在千方百计设法营救围困在井下的矿工。
469. triangle n. 三角（形）
I like my triangle ruler.
我喜欢我的三角尺。
470. sequence n. 连续；顺序
She made a sequence of dance movements.
她做了一个连续的舞蹈动作。
Number the pages in sequence.
按顺序给各页编号。
471. shallow a. 浅的
Her husband is handsome but shallow .
她丈夫很英俊，但是很肤浅。
472. shiver vi/n. 发抖
Rain and snow will shiver us.
雨水飘雪将使我们冷的打颤。
The room started to sway to shiver in crick.
房子突然开始摇晃，颤动。
473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩
With a shrug he went out of the room.
他耸一下肩走出了房间。
He shrugged at the referee's sentence.
他对裁判的判罚耸了耸肩。
474. signature n. 签名
All I need is her signature on my course sheet.
我只需要她在我的课程单上签字就可以了。
475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的
He is sincere in his promises.
他作出的承诺是真诚的。
476. utility n. 功用，效用
So far, the independent director has not totally given play to due utility.独立董事实施至今，并没有
完全发挥出应有的效用。
477. utilize vt. 利用
The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company. （2009）alter v. 改变，改动，变更
How animals alter colors to match their surroundings？
（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂
If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst.
那气球再吹就要破了.
dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
All the furniture has been disposed of. 所有的家具都已处理掉了.
blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉
Lance Bass of ‘N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the 20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30, 2002, due to lack of payment.（2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
consume v. 消耗，耗尽
The car consumes a lot of fuel. 这辆汽车很费汽油.
split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的
The children split (up) into groups. 孩子们分成了小组.
split peas 干豌豆瓣儿
spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
He took one sip of the wine and spat it out.
他抿了一口酒, 又吐了出来.
spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
Who has spilt/spilled the milk? 谁把牛奶泼出来了?
slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略
He anticipates a world with the share of people who are native English speakers slips from 9% in the mid 1990s to 5% in 2050.（2006年12月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷)）
slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
I was sliding (about) helplessly (on the ice). 我（在冰上）身不由己地滑起来了.
have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行
bacteria n. 细菌
bacterial contamination 细菌感染.
breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔
What breed is your dog? 你的狗是什麽品种的?
To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.（2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4) 真题试卷(A卷) Passage Three）
budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排
The Chancellor of the Exchequer is expected to announce tax cuts in this year's budget. 人们期望财政大臣公布在本年度预算中削减税收.
If we budget carefully, we'll be able to afford a new car. 我们精打细算就能买辆新汽车了. candidate n. 候选人
Your qualities will exhibit to employers why they should hire you over other candidates.( 2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and
Scanning))
campus n. 校园
The news soon went round the campus.
消息很快传遍校园。
liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
a liberal translation giving a general idea of the writer's intentions 对作者总体意思的意译. transform v. 转变，变革；变换
She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her, ie so that she is no longer shy. 她过去十分?腆, 但在国外呆了一年以後完全变了.
transmit v. 传播，播送；传递
The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.
transplant v. 移植
Blacks are statistically less likely than whites to be referred for kidney transplants or early-stage cancer surgery.( 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Passage Four) transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具
transport goods by lorry 用卡车运载货物.
I normally travel by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.
shift v. 转移；转动；转变
The wind shifted from east to north. 风由东转向北.
vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化
Opinions vary on this point. 对这一点看法各异.
vanish vi. 消灭，不见
The thief vanished into the crowd. 那小偷消失在人群中.
swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子
Taking pills is easy; just put them in your mouth and swallow. 服用药片很容易, 只须放在口中咽下即可.
suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
He was arrested on suspicion of having stolen the money. 他因涉嫌偷那笔钱而被捕. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
I'm very suspicious about her motives. 我对她的动机甚为怀疑.
mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
He gave a mild answer, in spite of his annoyance. 他尽管已恼火, 但回答得还是很和蔼. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
A real estate agent, attracted to his current job because her loves fixing up old homes, describes buying properties that need a little tender loving care to make them more saleable.
nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）
The noise was so loud that it was a nuisance to the neighbours. 那声音大得让邻居讨厌. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的
The rate has fallen by an insignificant amount. 比率虽有下降, 但微不足道.
accelerate vt. 加速，促进
The growth of weeds is accelerated. (2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Passage Three)
absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的
It's an absolute fact. 这是千真万确的事实.
boundary n. 分界线，边界
The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers. 这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）
His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山路上失灵了.
The driver braked hard as the child ran onto the road in front of him. 那孩子跑到汽车前面的路上, 司机猛踩刹车.
catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目
Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company? 你有没有产品目录或者向我们介绍贵公司的材料？
Can you catalog all these books?
你能给所有这些书编目录吗？
vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
I'm still vague about what you want. 我还是不清楚你想要什麽.
vain n. 徒劳，白费
All our work was in vain. 我们的工作全都白干了.
extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
If we continue to destroy the countryside many more animals will become extinct. 我们若继续破坏自然环境, 将会有更多的动物绝种.
extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的
his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle (2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷) Part III Vocabulary)
extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分
That’s why Hallowell believes it was okay for people to indulge some extreme worries last fall by asking doctors for Cipro (抗炭疽菌的药物) and buying gas masks. (2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Passage one)
Love and hate are extremes of passion. 爱与恨是感情的两个极端.
agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因
A real estate agent, attracted to his current job because her loves fixing up old homes, describes buying properties that need a little tender loving care to make them more saleable. ( 2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning))
alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
He was a good student, but he liked to drink alcohol and play card games for money. (2006年12月24日四级听力原文Passage one)
appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求
The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌.
appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
I'm most appreciative of your generosity. 我对你的慷慨感激之至.
approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASA approved of it.
( 2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning))
stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
Praise always stimulates him to further efforts/to make greater efforts. 一表扬他就能激励他更加努力.
acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到
Figuring out how humans acquire language may shed light on why some children learn to read and write later than others (2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行
accomplish one's aim, a task 达到目的﹑完成任务
network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
The fabrics are merchandised through a network of dealers.
通过经销网点销售纺织品。
tide n. 潮汐；潮流
Swimmers should be ware of strong tides. 游泳的人要提防汹涌的潮水.
tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
Dr. Smith’s waiting room isn’t tidy. ( 2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)) trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹
I cannot trace the letter to which you refer. 我查不到你提到的那封信.
The ship had vanished without trace. 那船消失得无影无踪.
torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
This tooth of mine is sheer torture! 我这颗牙真折磨人!
accused the regime of torturing its political opponents 谴责该政权迫害政敌.
wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road. 她在路上信步来回遛达.
wax n. 蜡
sealing wax 封蜡
weave v. 织，编
weave a basket from strips of willow 用柳条编个篮子.
preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
Few of the early manuscripts have been preserved. 早期的手稿保存下来的不多.
61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂
He was abused in the press. 他受到新闻舆论的毁谤。
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
Her mother was quite outstanding in academic word. (2006年12月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷) Part I Listening Comprehension)
63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会
an academy of music 音乐学院
64. battery n. 电池（组）
This pocket calculator needs two batteries. 这个袖珍计算器需用两节乾电池.
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
She wrote poetry that broke through national barriers. (2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Part I Listening Comprehension)
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
The captain was ordered to discharge his cargo at Keelung.
船长受命于基隆卸货。
67. career n. 生涯，职业
It opens up broad career prospects for young people.
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管
The vessel was assigned for the expedition.
这条船已被派作远征之用。
69. vertical a. 垂直的
The cliff was almost vertical. 那个悬崖近乎直上直下.
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激
They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts. 他们被迫卖房还债
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
But these successes paradoxically obscure the tremendous human costs of historically accumulated disadvantage that remain central to black Americans’lives. (2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
From the roof we could see the full extent of the park. 我们从屋顶可以一览公园的全景.
73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的
The exterior of the building is very unattractive. 这建筑物的外观很不起眼.
paint the exterior walls of a house 给房子的外墙刷油漆
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
This news programme only covers external events. 这一新闻节目只报道国外消息.
75. petrol n. 汽油
an increase in the price of petrol 汽油价格的提高.
76. petroleum n. 石油
This area is rich in petroleum. 这地区盛产石油。
77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
I was delayed by the traffic. 因交通阻塞, 我迟到了.
We must leave without delay. 我们必须立即离开.
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
Sugar decays your teeth. 糖能腐蚀牙齿.
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的
senior citizen discounts have enabled many old people to live a decent life (2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
We drove home by a roundabout route. 我们开车绕道回的家.
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟
The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼.
The castle has fallen into ruins. 那城堡已破败不堪.
82. sake n. 缘故，理由
We made concessions for the sake of peace. 为了和平我们做出了让步.
83. satellite n. 卫星
The moon is the Earth's satellite. 月球是地球的卫星.
84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度
We are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented scale.
我们现在正经历规模空前的失业现象。
85. temple n. 庙宇
The temple has been restored out of all recognition. 这座庙宇经过修整已面目全非了。
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的
He told me a tedious story.
他给我讲了一个冗长乏味的故事。
104. expend v. 消费
I expended energy,time,and care on my work.
我把精力、时间和心血花在工作上。
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费
I spend cash on expensive stuff endlessly; so the expenditure trends up.我无休止地花钱买昂贵的物品，所以开支趋向上升。
106. expense n. 开销，费用
It can cut down the expenses for air travel. （2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A 卷)）
107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audience than they can through television.（2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题）
108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀
As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions .（2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案）
109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
Similarly, 75 years after its initial discovery, the expansion of the universe is still widely misunderstood.
同样地，距离最初的发现已经75年了，宇宙的膨胀还是广遭误解。
110. private a. 私人的，个人的
What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题）
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体
It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies.（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的
No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming.（2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题）
114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门
High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题）
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
But in March 2001，the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into the Pacific Ocean.（2006
年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
This river flowed southwest to the Atlantic Ocean.
这条河流向西南，汇入大西洋。
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic ocean.
阿拉斯加输油管道以北冰洋的冻冰边缘为起点。
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
He was the first man to sail the Antarctic Ocean.
他是航行南冰洋的第一人。
119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
The elderly are selfish and taking senior discounts for granted.（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣
Railways have brought prosperity to the plain.
铁路给那个平原带来了繁荣。
262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌
Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASA approved of it. 263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理
You'd better take along a first-aid kit to cope with unexpected catastrophes. 你们最好带着一个急救药箱以便应付意想不到的灾难。
264. core n. 果心，核心
At its core is a cluster of neurons (神经元) deep in the brain known as the amygdale (扁桃核). 265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张
They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. （2007年12 266. mainland n. 大陆
The bridge connects the island with the mainland.
这座桥将这个岛屿与大陆连接起来。
267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科
Good schools have good discipline.
好的学校有好的纪律。
268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的
Expanding domestic and international markets （2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案）
269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数
In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45) ________ . 270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁
The cliff overhangs the stream.
这绝壁悬于溪流之上。
271. authority n. 权威；当局
He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. （2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案）
272. audio a. 听觉
These computers have an audio output.
这些电脑有音频输出。
273. attitude n. 态度
These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can improve sales. (2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案)
274. community n. 社区，社会
One night a firestorm rages through and destroyed over six hundred homes in our community. (2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）
It helps the police determine where a crime is committed. (2009年6月英语四级考试真题)
276. comment n. /vt. 评论
These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can improve sales. (2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案)
277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别
He has distinguished himself in city management. (2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题)
278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦
These signals produce the familiar signs of distress: trembling, perspiration and fast-moving feet, just to name three. (2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
The manager was distressed by excessive work.
经理因过度操劳而精疲力竭。
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便
Facility under maintenance. No through traffic allowed.
设施尚在维修，车辆禁止通行！
280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员
in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.( 2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
281. mixture n. 混合，混合物
Use prepared feed mixtures only. (2009年6月英语四级考试真题)
282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气
The foggy weather has affected Mary’s mood. (2006年12月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的
The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. (2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)
284. prominent a. 突出的
Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations’advertising in the near future. 285. substance n. 物质；实质
This black substance is carbon.
这种黑色的物质是碳。
286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的
“It’s still a substantial area,”Park said “But it narrows it way down for me.”(2009年6月英语四级考试真题)
287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的
To enable the police to take prompt action (2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题)
288. vivid a. 生动的
An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March .
一位老战士有声有色地给我们叙述了长征的故事。
289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表
Let’s say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards (2009年6月英语四级考试真题)
290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于
Starting a Peacemakers' Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms (2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题)
291. version n. 版本，译本；说法
Our first version is not what we believe is the best.
我们的第一个版本是我们认为是最好的。
292. waist n. 腰，腰部
He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist. (2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题)
transform v. 转变，变革；变换
She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her, ie so that she is no longer shy. 她过去十分?腆, 但在国外呆了一年以後完全变了.
transmit v. 传播，播送；传递
The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.
transplant v. 移植
Blacks are statistically less likely than whites to be referred for kidney transplants or early-stage cancer surgery.( 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Passage Four) transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具
transport goods by lorry 用卡车运载货物.
I normally travel by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.
shift v. 转移；转动；转变
The wind shifted from east to north. 风由东转向北.
vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化
Opinions vary on this point. 对这一点看法各异.
vanish vi. 消灭，不见
The thief vanished into the crowd. 那小偷消失在人群中.
swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子
Taking pills is easy; just put them in your mouth and swallow. 服用药片很容易, 只须放在口中咽下即可.
suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
He was arrested on suspicion of having stolen the money. 他因涉嫌偷那笔钱而被捕. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
I'm very suspicious about her motives. 我对她的动机甚为怀疑.
mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
He gave a mild answer, in spite of his annoyance. 他尽管已恼火, 但回答得还是很和蔼.
tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
A real estate agent, attracted to his current job because her loves fixing up old homes, describes
buying properties that need a little tender loving care to make them more saleable.
nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）
The noise was so loud that it was a nuisance to the neighbours. 那声音大得让邻居讨厌. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的
The rate has fallen by an insignificant amount. 比率虽有下降, 但微不足道.
accelerate vt. 加速，促进
The growth of weeds is accelerated. (2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Passage Three)
absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的
It's an absolute fact. 这是千真万确的事实.
boundary n. 分界线，边界
The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers. 这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）
His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山路上失灵了.
The driver braked hard as the child ran onto the road in front of him. 那孩子跑到汽车前面的路上, 司机猛踩刹车.
[六级听力] 六级考试听力场景词汇完整版-购物
商店的常见表达：
商店store
书店book store
杂货铺drugstore
百货商店department store
商店grocery store
超市supermarket
购物中心shopping mall
价格便宜的说法：
It’s a real bargain.
It’s a good bargain.
It’s che ap indeed.
It’s a good deal.
It’ s a good buy.
价格合理的说法：
It’s affordable/acceptable.
The price is fair/reasonable.
价格贵的说法：
The price is steep.
The price is high.
付款方式的说法：
直接付款pay in cash
支票付款pay by check
信用卡付款pay with credit card
分期付款pay by installment
头期款down payment
打折的常见说法：
折扣discount
打七折to give a 30% discount
打九折to offer a 10% discount
打五折50%off
降价出售on sale
便宜货bargain
讨价还价to bargain with sb.
常见商品的表达：
文具用品stationery
化妆品cosmetics
鞋类shoes
男士服装Men’s Wear
女士服装Women’s Wear
牛仔裤jeans
体育用品部sportswear department
休闲服装casuel wear
体育用品sports goods
电视TV
电子类产品eletronic products
播放机DVD player
数码摄像机digital video camera
二手车second-hand car
其它：
购物shopping
购物to do some shopping
购物to do grocery shopping
就是逛逛to do window shopping
购物单shopping list
卖光了to be out of stock
卖光了to be sold out
有现货to be in stock
商品标签price tag
收据receipt
商品目录catalog
结账check
收银台check out counter
发票invoice
送货shipping
送货deliver
最新款式latest style
261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣
Railways have brought prosperity to the plain. 铁路给那个平原带来了繁荣。
262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌
Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASA approved of it. 263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理
You'd better take along a first-aid kit to cope with unexpected catastrophes. 你们最好带着一个急
救药箱以便应付意想不到的灾难。
264. core n. 果心，核心
At its core is a cluster of neurons (神经元) deep in the brain known as the amygdale (扁桃核). 265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张
They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. （2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题）
266. mainland n. 大陆
The bridge connects the island with the mainland.
这座桥将这个岛屿与大陆连接起来。
267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科
Good schools have good discipline.
好的学校有好的纪律。
268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的
Expanding domestic and international markets （2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案）
269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数
In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45) ________ . （2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题）
270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁
The cliff overhangs the stream.
这绝壁悬于溪流之上。
271. authority n. 权威；当局
He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. （2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案）
272. audio a. 听觉
These computers have an audio output.
这些电脑有音频输出。
273. attitude n. 态度
These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can improve sales. (2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案)
274. community n. 社区，社会
One night a firestorm rages through and destroyed over six hundred homes in our community. (2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）
It helps the police determine where a crime is committed. (2009年6月英语四级考试真题)
276. comment n. /vt. 评论
These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can improve sales. (2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案)
This country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy. (2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷))
618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销
Mother withdrew $100 from her account.
妈妈从账户上取出100美元。
619. slippery a. 滑的
Many falls are due to wet floors or slippery rugs.
很多摔伤事件是由于湿地板或滑的地毯所致。
620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂
My watch was smashed against the wall.
我的手表撞在墙上破碎了。
621. snap n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照
Here is some of our holiday snap.
这些是我们的上些假日快照。
622. software n. 软件
As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure （基础设施）and applications software of the 1990s. (2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题)
623. solar a. 太阳的
Unlike solar or wind power, heat from the rocks is always on.
和太阳能或者风力不同的是，地热随时都可以取用。
624. lunar a. 月的，月球的
He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar . （2009年6月英语四级考试真题）625. submerge vi. 潜入水中
The whole village and the fields have been submerged by floods.
洪水已淹没了整个村庄和农田。
626. submit vi. (to)屈服，听从
Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing. （2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题）
627. timber n. 木材，原木
There's more timber to transport now.
现在有更多的木材需要运输。
628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸
Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues. （2009年6月英语四级考试真题）
629. title n. 题目，标题
Newsweeklies, women’s titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market （2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题）630. tone n. 语气，音调
He kept the tone of the letter formal and businesslike.
他使这封信保持正式公文的语气。
631. drift vi. 漂，漂流
A fleecy cloud was drifting past.
一朵白云正在飘然而过。
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
The museum that we visit is very grand.
我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的
120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候，你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方！
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的
Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil .
铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢
“Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,”acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraduate education.（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题）
123. balcony n. 阳台
You can see the sea from our balcony.
从我们的阳台，你可以看到大海。
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算
He must calculate the probability of failure.
他必须计算一下失败的概率。
125. calendar n. 日历，月历
He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .（2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案）126. optimistic a. 乐观
The man is quite optimistic about human nature.（2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的
Some courses in college are required while others are optional.
大学里有的课程是必修的，有是是选修的。
128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的
She made outstanding contributions to children’s education.（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出
We export to many countries.
我们向许多国家出口货物。
130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入
importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用
You ought not to impose your thoughts on others.
你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。
132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰
He deceived them under the cloak of religion.
他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。
133. religious a. 宗教的
And Taoism is a religious sect.
而道教是一个宗教派别。
675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物
There is a giant asleep within every man.
每个人的心中都有一个沉睡的巨人。
Giant machines reap the wheat grown in the field.
巨大的机器收割田野里生长的小麦。
676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看
Then we got a glimpse of èze, a village on top of a small mountain.
后来我们看到了艾兹小镇，这个小镇建于一座小山的山顶上。
677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉
The path to glory is always rugged.
通向光荣的路常常是崎岖的。
678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的
He jawed at me about his glorious life all the afternoon.
整个下午他都在跟我喋喋不休地讲他那辉煌的过去。
679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动
The Golf Channel, for instance, is watched by people who play golf. (2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)
680. hydrogen n. 氢
Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素) . (2009年6月英语四级考试真题)
681. oxygen n. 氧
Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素) . (2009年6月英语四级考试真题)
682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大
The two once hostile countries are now trying to cooperate with each other. 这两个曾经敌对的国家正试着寻求彼此间的合作。
683. household n. 家庭，户
Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. (2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)
684. hook n. 钩
Hang your coat up on the hook.
把你的外衣挂在钩子上。
685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的
After all , their dominions were holy.
毕竟，他们的主权是神圣的。
686. hint n. 暗示，示意
He gave a hint to help the child guess the answer.
他给了孩子一点提示，帮助他猜出答案。
687. hesitate v. 犹豫
And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without
guides….（2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题）
688. highlight vt. 强调，突出
It is, more important, an educational campaign to highlight the contemporary reality of “racial deficits”of all kinds, the unequal conditions that impact blacks regardless of class. （2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此
Hence, water temperature exerts significant influence on the living processes of fish.
因此，水温对鱼类的各种生命活动过程有很大的影响。
632. drip n. 滴
Suddenly he heard the drip of the water.
突然他听见水滴声。
633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的
It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable. （2009年6月英语四级考试真题）
634. duration n. 持续，持续期间
In the unreal there is no duration and in the real there is no cessation 虚幻的事物没有持久性，真实的事物不会停止存在；
635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮
The garden closes at dusk.
花园在黄昏时关闭。
636. leather n. 皮革
The factory processes leather.
这个厂加工皮革。
637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法
The legislation affects legal as well as illegal immigrants.
立法不但影响非法移民也影响合法移民。
638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲
Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. （2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题）
639. loose a. 松的，宽松的
Though its structure is somewhat loose, the novel is not bad.
这部小说的结构虽然有些松散，但还是不错的。
640. loosen v. 解开，放松
I must take some exercise and loosen up my muscles .
我必须做些运动，以松弛我的肌肉。
641. earnest a. 认真的，诚挚的
He expressed earnest love to his motherland.
他抒发了对祖国的挚爱之情
642. earthquake n. 地震
They’d lost their home and many or all of their possessions through fires, floods, earthquakes, or some other disaster. (2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)) 643. echo n. 回音，回声
These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they echo each other in the message they
send about the place of books and reading in American culture. (2006年12月24日大学英语四级( 644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的
Like animals, humans evolved with an elaborate mechanism for processing information about potential threats. （2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的
Rigid casings will make the antenna more solid and rubber ones will allow it to stretch like an elastic band.
严格的封装使得这种天线更可靠以及更灵活。它可以象橡皮圈一样能被拉伸。
The rules are elastic.
规章是有弹性的。
646. elbow n. 肘
You hit my elbow when I was shooting.
我要投篮的时候，你碰着我的手肘了。
647. electron n. 电子
Operates simply, the electron counts.
操作简单，电子计数。
648. volcano n. 火山
This is a dormant volcano.
这是座休眠的火山。
649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量
Large volume of data were gathered.
人们收集了大量的资料。
650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累
She's so easily fatigued since her illness.
自从病后，她很容易疲劳。
651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的
Memory is often faulty among the mentally ill .
精神病患者的记忆往往是有缺陷的。
652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的
can buy organic cotton at favorable prices （2009年6月英语四级考试真题）
653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物
It is one of my favorite novels.
这是我最喜爱的一本小说。
654. gallery n. 画廊
This gallery is open free.
这家美术馆免费开放。
655. gallon n. 加仑
This car averages 40 miles to the gallon.
这辆汽车平均每加仑可行40英里。
656. gap n. 间隔，差距
The widening gap between the rich and poor （2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题）
657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物
He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman’s yard. （2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中 on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备
(完整版)英语四级单词大全
A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展 advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的 adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险；惊险活动 advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的 affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情，事件；事务 affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响；感动 affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供 afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来，以后 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的 aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器 alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精，乙醇 alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的，相同的 alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色 alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统 alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变，变更；改做
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wander也可表示精神混乱，出神，开小差等。 My attention was wandering when the teacher read the textbook. 老师读课本时我开小差了。 与wander长得很像的一个词是wonder，表示疑惑，纳闷，想知道，一般是wonder about sth。 5. wax n. 蜡 wax作名词表示蜡，蜂蜡，也可作动词，表示涂蜡，上蜡。 Mom sealed the bottle with wax. 妈妈用蜡把瓶子封起来。 6. weave v. 织，编 weave即可指纺织物的编织，也可用于比喻义，编造故事。 My grandma is very good at weaving baskets with bamboo. 我的奶奶十分擅长用竹子编篮筐。 7. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 表示“保存，保持”的单词还有几个，它们的区别如下： preserve 指为防止损害、变质等而保存，如食物的储存等。 reserve 正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 keep 普通用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。 retain 继续保持，如retain youthful appearance 保持年轻相貌。
WinKey大学英语四级常用词组搭配
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all right 令人满意的；可以 as well 同样，也，还 as well as 除……外（也）即……又aside from 除……外（还有） at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at a time 一次，每次 not at all 丝毫（不），一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first 最初，起先 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 at hand 在手边，在附近 at heart 内心里，本质上 at home 在家；在国内 at intervals 不时；每隔... at large 大多数；未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终，终于 at most 至多；不超过 at no time 从不，决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经，一度；同时 at present 目前；现在 at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布
大学英语四级词汇表带音标
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
大学英语四级作文万能经典句子必背
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2020年12月大学英语四级高频词汇(第四期)
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绝对完整的大学英语四级词汇表Word版
大学英语四级词汇表 1. 1.a art.一(个)；每一(个) 2.abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 3.ability n.能力；能耐，本领 4.able a.有能力的；出色的 5.abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 6.aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 7.about prep.关于；在…周围 8.above prep.在…上面；高于 9.abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 10.absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 11.absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 12.absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 13.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 14.absorb vt.吸收；使专心 15.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 16.abundant a.丰富的；大量的 17.abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 18.academic a.学院的；学术的 19.academy n.私立中学；专科院校 20.accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 21.acceleration n.加速；加速度 22.accent n.口音，腔调；重音 23.accept vt.vi.接受；同意 24.acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 25.acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 26.access n.接近；通道，入口 27.accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 28.accident n.意外的；事故 29.accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 30.accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 31.accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 32.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 33.accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 34.accord vt.使一致；给予 35.accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 36.accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 37.account n.记述；解释；帐目 38.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 39.accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 40.accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 41.accuse vt.指责；归咎于 42.accustom vt.使习惯
大学英语四级作文万能经典句子必背
英语四级作文万能句子精选 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve example，of all，___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，"s more, important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析
1. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的 chronic可指疾病长期的，慢性的或连续复发的，如： Arthritis is a chronic disease. 关节炎是一种慢性病。 另外，chronic还可指某种问题长期存在的，习惯性的，如： Unemployment has been a chronic problem in this country. 在这个国家，失业问题长期存在。 2. circulation n. 循环；发行（量） circulation的动词形式是circulate。 Reader has a large circulation in China. 《读者》在中国发行量很大。 3. climax n. 高潮；顶点，最高点 v. （使）达到顶点（或高潮）
Here comes the climax of the play. 整场戏的高潮来了。 4. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守 英语中表示坚持的词还有很多，如insist，persist，adhere等，它们的区别如下： cling 与to连用，指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。 adhere 也与to连用，指坚持意见、计划或承诺等，含有坚持不懈的意思。 insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。 persist 用于褒义时指坚持继续做某事，但更常用于贬义，指不听劝告，顽固坚持。 persevere 含褒义，强调坚持不懈的努力。 cling的过去式和过去分词是clung，cling to sth.=become attached to sth. Don't cling to your old ideas, it's 21 century now!
(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
英语四级词汇表带音标完整版
英语四级词汇表 共有4200 Words，短语单列。下面按字母顺序排列四级词汇表。大学英语四级词表（除中学里学过的1800 词） A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地； 绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快； 促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同； 伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐； 授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi. 堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ?dminis’tr ei??n/ n.管理；管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的 adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险；惊险活动 advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的 affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情，事件；事务 affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响；感动 affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供 afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来，以后 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器 alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精，乙醇 alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的，相同的 alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色 alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统
大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全
大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全． 四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at 目前present=at the present time for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 在世界上under the sun 同～～接5.l lie on ie in 位于～～之内位于～～之外壤 lie to 丝least least 6. at 至少 in
the 毫，一点 in the name of 名叫7. by name 以～～名义the on air in 8. the 空中，在流传 air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 在某点上，在某种程度上in a way get one's own way to do 随心所欲 让步，屈服give way 路迷way s 'one lose by the way 顺便说一下 on one's way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in
the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 在～～开始时at the beginning of 持支～在～背后，back at the of ～～岁时at the age of
(完整版)英语四级词汇大全
英语四级词汇大全a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability n.能力；能耐，本领 able a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 about prep.关于；在…周围 above prep.在…上面；高于 abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的；大量的 abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic a.学院的；学术的 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口 accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident n.意外的；事故 accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord vt.使一致；给予 accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse vt.指责；归咎于 accustom vt.使习惯