电气自动化专业英语词汇
电流current
电压voltage
功率power
频率frequency
电阻resistance
电容capacitance
电抗reactance
电阻率resistivity
阻抗impedance
相，相位phase
有功功率active power
无功功率reactive power
视在功率apparent power
装设功率installed power
安培ampere (A)
伏volt (V)
欧姆ohm
赫兹hertz (HZ)
瓦watt (W)
供电局power supply authority
电力公司power supply company 发电厂power plant
变电所substation
配电站distribution substation
配变电站transformer station
终端变电站terminal substation 车间变电站substation in workshop :
室内变电站indoor substation
自动变电站automatic substation 成套变电站unit substation
高压室H.T room
低压室L.T room
变压器室transformer room
变压器平台transformer platform
柴油发电机室diesel generator room
控制室control room
蓄电池室battery room
维修间maintenance room
值班室duty room
休息室rest room
电容器室condenser room
充电室battery -- charging room
室外储油罐outdoor oil tank
地下油罐underground oil tank
日用油箱day tank
负荷load
一类负荷first-class load
二类负荷second-class load
三类负荷third-class load
照明负荷lighting load
动力负荷power load
电阻负荷resistance load
电抗负荷reactive load
冲击负荷shock load
空载non -load
有载on-load
满载full -load
过载over -load
不平衡负荷unbalanced load
平衡负荷balanced load
额定负载nominal load
负荷计算load circulation
功率因数power factor
同时使用系数diversity factor
需要系数法demand factor
method
利用系数法utilization factor
method
二项式法binomial method
无功功率补偿reactive power
compensation
自然功率因数natural power
factor
补偿后功率因数power factor
after compensating
高压补偿compensating in H.T
side
低压补偿compensating in L.T side
负荷率load rate
补偿容量compensating capacity
设备装设容量installed capacity
备用容量standby capacity
额定容量rated capacity
视在容量apparent capacity
计算容量calculated capacity
短路容量short circuit capacity
负荷计算表load calculation
table
电压voltage
高压high tension (H.T)
低压low tension (L.T)
冲击电压impulse voltage
临界电压critical voltage
残余电压residual voltage
击穿电压breakdown voltage
供电电压supply voltage
照明电压lighting voltage
工作电压working voltage
额定电压rated voltage
相电压phase voltage
线电压line voltage
过压over--voltage
欠压under--voltage
电压降voltage drop
电压损失voltage loss
电压偏移voltage deviation
电压波动voltage variation
电压标准voltage standard
电压等级voltage class
电压调整率voltage regulation rate
电流current
交流alternating current (A.C)
直流direct current (D.C)
短路电流short--circuit
短路点short circuit point
三相短路电流three-phase
short-circuit current
两相短路电流two-phase
short-circuit current
单相短路电流single--phase
short-circuit current
短路电阻short-circuit resistance
短路电压short-circuit voltage
短路电抗short-circuit reactance
短路容量short-circuit capacity
短路稳定性short-circuit stability
短路冲击电流short-circuit
impulse current
热效应thermal effect
稳定短路电流steady state
short-circuit current
切断电流cut-off current
整定电流setting current
动作电流action current
额定电流rated current, nominal
current
熔体电流melt current
熔丝电流fuse current
故障电流fault current
极限电流limiting current
过电流over--current
有效值virtual value, effective
value
电源，供电方式power and supply system
工作电源working power source 操作电源operating power source 备用电源standby source
应急电源emergency source
常用电源normal source
供电电压supply voltage
双回路供电two-feeder supply
两个独立电源two independent power supply
放射式radial system
单回路放射式one-circuit radial system
双回路放射式two-circuit radial system
有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line 树干式trunk system
单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system
单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with one-side power supply
双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply
双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply
环式ring system
链式chain system
变压器—干线式transformer-main line system
TN系统TN system
TN—S系统TN-S system
TN—C 系统TN-C system TN—C—S系统TN-C-S system TT 系统TT system
单相二线制1-phase 2-wire system 三相四线制3-phase 4-wire system 三相五线制3-phase 5-wire system 保护线protective earth (PE)
中性线（N线）neutral
分列运行independent operation
并列运行parallel operation
无载运行non-load operation 变压器transformer
三相变压器three-phase
transformer
油浸变压器oil-immersed
transformer
自冷变压器self-cooling
transformer
铜线变压器copper-coil transformer
铝线变压器aluminum-coil
transformer
有载调压的变压器on-load
regulating transformer
可调变压器variable transformer
全封闭的变压器fully-enclosed
transformer
干式变压器dry transformer
单相变压器single-phase
transformer
防雷变压器lightning-proof
transformer
环氧浇注变压器epoxy-resin filled
transformer
电力变压器power transformer
低损耗变压器low loss
transformer
照明变压器lighting transformer
控制变压器control transformer
三相油浸自冷式铝线低损耗有调压
电力变压器
3-phase oil-immersed self-cooling
and low-loss aluminum-coil power
transformer
变压器系数transformer factor
调压器voltage regulator
稳压器stabilizer
减压器reducer
整流器rectifier
限流器current limiter
不停电电源uninterrupted power
supply (UPS)
变阻器rheostat
电阻器resister
自动功率调整器automatic power
regulator
电压互感器voltage transformer
电流互感器current transformer
降压变压器step-down transformer
自动调压器automatic regulator
高频变压器high-frequency
transformer
降压器step-down transformer
升压器step-up transformer
编号code
型号type
用途function
二次接线图号secondary wiring
drawing No.
外形尺寸overall dimension
一次主要设备preliminary main
equipment
辅助设备auxiliary equipment
进线incoming line
出线outgoing line
规格specification
数量quantity
高压电器H.T equipment
高压配电柜H.T distribution
cabinet
高压开关柜H.T switchgear
手车式高压开关柜draw—out
type H.T switchgear
户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜
indoor A.C armored movable
switchgear
高压无功功率补偿装置
H.T reactive power compensator
高压静电电容器柜
H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet
大功率并联电容无功功率补偿
high power parallel capacitor
reactive power compensating
高压断路器
H.T circuit breaker
少油断路器minimum oil circuit
breaker
油断路器oil circuit breaker
真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker
空气断路器air circuit breaker
六氟化硫断路器sulfur
hexaflouride breaker (SF6 breaker)
户内式indoor (type)
户外式outdoor (type)
电磁式electromagnetic
产气式aerogenic
高压接触器H.T contactor
高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor
高压负荷开关H.T load switch
高压隔离开关H.T isolator
操动机构control mechanism
手动操动机构hand control mechanism
电磁操动机构magnetic control mechanism
弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing) spring operating mechanism 电动操动机构motor drived operating mechanism
高压熔断器H.T fuse
跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse
高压电抗器H.T reactor
串联电抗器series reactor
高压互感器H.T transformer
移相电容器phase—shift capacitor
低压配电装置L.T distributor device
低压配电屏L.T distribution panel 低压无功功率补偿装置L.T reactive power compensator
抽屉式低压配电屏drawable L.T distribution panel
电动机控制中心motor control center (MCC)
固定式低压配电屏fixed L.T distribution panel
低压静电电容器屏L.T electrostatic capacitor panel
出线屏outgoing panel
进线屏incoming panel
联络屏connection panel
计量屏measurement panel
动力馈电屏power feeder panel
照明馈电屏lighting feeder panel
控制柜control cabinet
配电箱distribution cabinet
总配电箱general distribution box 动力配电箱power distribution box 照明配电箱lighting distribution box
插座箱socket box 电度表箱kilowatt-hour meter box
非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard
control box, cabinet, desk
电源切换箱power change-over box
开关switch
总开关master switch
主开关main switch
刀开关knife switch
负荷开关load switch
开启式开关open switch
封闭式开关closed switch
组合开关combination switch
自动空气断路器automatic air
breaker
框架式skeleton type
塑料外壳式断路器moulded case
circuit breaker (MCCB)
行程开关position switch
微动开关microswitch
万能转换开关universal switch
分级转换开关stepping switch
换相开关phase converter
防爆开关explosion proof switch
漏电保护开关leakage protection
switch
三向开关three—way switch
轻载开关underload switch
压力开关pressure switch
单刀双掷开关single-pole double
throw switch
接触器contactor
交流接触器 A.C contactor
直流接触器 D.C contactor
消弧接触器arc extinction contactor
起动器starter
电磁起动器electromagnetic starter
磁力起动器magnetic starter
自动空气式星三角起动器
automatic air star-delta starter
减压起动器voltage reducing starter
起动控制箱starting controler
低压熔断器L.T fuse
螺旋式熔断器screw fuse
快速熔断器quick fuse
瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse
继电器relay
电流继电器current relay
电压继电器voltage relay
过电流继电器over-current relay
信号继电器signal relay
时间继电器timing relay
中间继电器intermediate relay
漏电继电器leakage relay
欠压继电器under-voltage relay
绝缘监视继合器insulation
detection relay
交流电度表 A.C kilowatt hour
meter
单相电度表single-phase kilowatt
hour meter
三相电度表three-phase kilowatt
hour meter
无功电度表reactive kilovolt
ampere-hour meter
无功功率表reactive power meter
有功功率表active power meter
电流表ammeter, current meter
电压表voltmeter
万用电表universal meter
绝缘检查电压表insulation check
voltage meter
功率因数表power factor meter
多相电度表polyphase meter
电力定量器
电机electrical machine
同步的synchronous
异步的asynchronous
电动机motor
发电机generator
转子rotor
定子stator
柴油发电机（组）diesel generator
(set)
电动发电机（组）motor generator
(set)
感应电动机induction motor
鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel cage
induction motor
绕线式电动机wound-rotor
induction motor
滑环式电动机slip-ring motor
起动电动机starting motor;
actuating motor
自激电动机motor with self
excitation
同步器synchronizer
励磁机exciter
伺服电动机service motor
插接装置plug device
插头plug
螺口插座screw socket
卡口插座bayonet socket
插座socket; outlet
单相二极插头1-phase 2-pole plug 三相插头3-phase plug
单相插座single phase socket
三相四极插座3-phase 4-pole socket
接线柱binding post
接头adapter
接线板terminal block
接线盒terminal box; junction box 接线箱connection box; junction box
线路及安装line and installation 线，线路line and circuit
高压线路H.T line
输电线路transmission line
电源进线incoming line
出线outgoing line
馈线feeder
供电干线main supply line; supply main
低压线路L.T line
电力干线main power line
照明干线main lighting line
支线branch line
电力支线power branch line
照明支线lighting branch line
封闭式母线enclosed bus--bar
接插式母线plug-in bus--bar
接地母线earth line
中性线，零线neutral
应急照明线emergency lighting line 联络线liaison line
滑触线trolley line
埋地线underground line
明线open wire
暗线concealed wire
明线布线open wiring
暗线布线concealed wiring
通信线路communication line
架空线路overhead line 架空干线overhead main
电缆线路cable line
电缆沟cable trench
电缆桥架cable bridge
电缆托架cable tray
电缆槽cable duct
墙式电缆槽wall duct
导线conductor and cable
裸导线bare conductor
铝线aluminum conductor
铜芯线copper core cable
电缆cable
馈电电缆feed cable
电力电缆power cable
照明电缆lighting cable
通信电缆communication cable
控制电缆control cable
信号电缆signal cable
实心电缆solid cable
同轴电缆coaxial cable
单芯电缆single-core cable
双股电缆paired cable
高压电缆H.T cable
低压电缆L.T cable
绝缘电缆insulated cable
屏蔽电缆shielded cable
护套电缆sheathed cable
铜芯电缆copper core cable
铠装电缆armored cable
铅包电缆lead-covered cable
油浸电缆oil-immersed cable
漆包电缆lacquer-cover cable
纸绝缘电缆paper-insulated cable
橡皮绝缘电缆rubber-insulated
cable
塑料绝缘电缆plastic-insulate cable
绕扎电缆wrapped cable
聚乙烯polyethylene, polythene
聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆
polyvinylchloride (PVC) cable
交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆x-linked
polyethylene (XLPE) cable
乙烯绝缘软性电缆vinyl cabtyre
cable
阻燃铜芯塑料绝缘电线
flame retardant copper core plastic
insulated wire
交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯
护套电力电缆
x—linked polythene insulated steel
tape armored PVC sheathed power
cable
韧性橡皮绝缘电缆tough-rubber
sheathed cable
地下电缆ground cable
架空电缆overhead cable
软电缆flexible cable
电缆隧道cable tunnel
电缆隧道口cable tunnel exit
电缆井cable pit
电缆人孔cable manhole
电缆夹cable cleat
电缆分线箱cable junction box
电缆箱，分线盒cable cabinet
电缆接线头cable plug
电缆终端盒，电缆接头
电缆吊架，电缆吊杆cable hanger
电缆桥架cable bridge
埋深buried depth
安装installation
安装高度installation height
电杆长度pole length
线间距离distance between lines
跨度span
弧垂sag
交叉点crossing point
架空引出over-head leading out
落地安装installed on ground
嵌装在墙上built in wall
挂墙安装suspended on wall
明装surface mounted
嵌装flush mounted
暗装conceal mounted
架空引入over-head leading-in
敷设laying
明敷exposed laying
暗敷concealed laying
埋地敷设led underground
由……引来(led) from
引至(led) to
直埋buried directly underground
穿钢管敷设laid in steel conduit
引上led-up
引下led--down
沿……敷设run along
沿墙along wall
沿梁along beam
跨柱across column
弯曲半径bending radius
抽头tap-off
电缆终端头cable termination joint 试验，维护test, maintenance
试车test run, commission
整定setting
修理repair
验收acceptance
故障fault
停电power cut, power failure
校正correct
停机stop
定期检修periodic maintenance
继电保护relaying
保护protection
保护配置protection disposition
电流速断保护current quick-breaking protection
过电流保护over-current protection 纵联差动保护tandem differential protection
过载保护over-load protection
距离保护distance protection
功率方向保护directional power protection
继电器relay
逆流继电器reverse-current relay
阻抗继电器impedance relay
低周率继电器low frequency relay 重合闸继电器reclosing relay
定向继电器directional relay
瞬动继电器instantaneous relay
辅助继电器auxiliary relay
差周率继电器difference frequency relay
极化继电器polarized relay
合闸位置继电器closing position relay
整定setting
整定值set value 整定范围setting range
时限time lag
反时限inverse time
定时限definite time
定时反时限definite inverse time
变时限dependent time
死区dead zone
保护范围protection range
动作action
动作时间action time, actuating
time
动作范围action range
延时delay
切换switchover
瞬时动作instantaneous action
复位reset
直流操作 D.C operation
交流操作 A.C operation
操作电压control voltage
合闸switch on
跳闸trip off
接通switch-in, close-up
备用电源自动投入automatic
switch-on of standby power supply
自动重合闸automatic reclosing
脱扣线圈tripping coil
电流脱扣，串联脱扣series tripping
电压脱扣，并联脱扣shunt tripping
起动start
停止stop
按钮push button
断开，切断break, cut off
直接起动direct starting
延时速断delay quick breaking
保护跳闸protecting tripping
防跳tripping prevent
跳闸指示灯tripping indicating
lamp
合闸回路closing circuit
超温报警over temperature
alarming
防雷，接地lightning protection
and earthing
雷击lightning stroke
雷害lightning disturbance
雷电闪络lightning flash over
雷电过电，雷涌lightning surge
直击雷direct stroke
侧击雷side stroke
感应雷induction stroke
雷暴thunderstorm
雷电日thunder day
雷电日数number of lightning
days
雷电或然率lightning probability
触电electric shock
静电感应electrostatic induction
放电electric discharge
间隙gap
电火花spark
电弧arc
漏电leakage
漏电路径leakage path
避雷装置lightning protector
避雷针lightning rod, lightning
conductor
避雷带lightning belt
避雷网lightning-protection net
避雷针支架lightning rod support
避雷针基础lightning rod base
避雷器arrester
球形避雷spherical arrester
管式避雷tubular arrester
阀式避雷器auto-valve arrester
角式避雷器horn arrester
多隙避雷器multigap arrester
金属氧化物避雷器metal-oxide
arrester
铅避雷器aluminum arrester
氧化膜避雷器oxide film arrester
磁吹避雷器magnetic blow-out
arrester
磁吹阀式避雷器magnetic
blow-out valve type arrester
防雷工程lightning protection
engineering
均压网voltage balancing net
保护和接地protection and earthing
保护范围protection range
保护高度protection height
保护半径protection radius
保护角protection angle
防雷分类classification of
lightning protection
一类防雷区first class protection
接地earthing
接地电阻earth resistance
接地电阻表earth tester
防雷接地earthing for lightning protection
人工接地artificial earthing
工作接地working earthing
保护接地protective earthing
保护地protective earth
信号地signal earth
重复接地re-earthing
中性点接地neutral point earthing 屏蔽接地shielding earthing
接地系统earthing system
接地故障earth fault
暗接地线concealed earth line
暗检测点concealed check point
接地装置earthing device
接地开关earthing switch
接地火花避雷器earthing arrester 接地母线earth bus
接地线earth conductor
接地极earth electrode
引下线led-down conductor
断接卡disconnector
接地干线ground bus
垂直接地极vertical electrode
水平接地极horizontal electrode
降阻剂resistance reducer
利用主筋作引下线main reinforcing bar used as down-led conductor
利用铁爬梯作引下线iron ladder used as down-led conductor
接地线引入处entrance of earth wire
自然接地体natural grounding
基础接地体foundation grounding 接零保护neutral protection
保护接零protective neutralization 接零干线neutral main
利用电线管作零线conduit used as neutral line
零线，接地线neutral line (conductor)
零线，中性线neutral line (conductor)
带电金属外壳current carrying metallic case
不带电金属外壳non-current
carrying metallic case
材料material
金属metal
镀锌zinc plating , galvanization
镀铂platinum plating
镀钠cadmium plating
镀铬chromium plating
镀镍nickel plating
镀锡tin plating
镀锌板galvanized sheet
镀锌层zinc coat
镀锌钢板galvanized steel plate
镀锌扁钢galvanized flat steel
镀锌角钢galvanized angle steel
镀锌圆钢galvanized round steel
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe
镀锌槽钢galvanized channel steel
硬塑料管hard plastic pipe
绝缘材料insulating materials
绝缘包布insulating tape
填充filling
填料filler, filling material
电缆膏cable compound
绝缘膏insulating compound
膏compound
漆lacquer, paint
清漆varnish
搪瓷enamel; porcelain enamel
沥青bitumen; asphalt
云母mica
环氧树脂epoxy resin
腊wax
石膏gypsum
石棉asbestos
电木，酚醛塑料bakelite
玻璃纤维glass fiber
橡皮rubber
辅件auxiliaries
支架support
电缆夹具cable cleal
电缆接头cable spice
电缆套cable box
电缆铠装cable armouring
接地螺栓earthing bolt
百叶窗louvres
隔板closure, partition
隔热板heat shield
法兰，垫圈flange
镀锌螺母galvanized nut
螺钉screw, nail
螺栓bolt
垫块bearer
垫木skid
垫片gasket, spacer
垫圈washer; (ring ) gasket
吊钩hanging hook
轨rail
照明lighting
人工照明artificial lighting
工作照明working lighting
直接照明direct lighting
间接照明indirect lighting
局部照明local lighting; spot
lighting
移动照明portable lighting
应急照明emergency lighting
疏散照明egress lighting
值班照明duty lighting
警卫照明guard lighting
障碍照明obstacle lighting
正常照明normal lighting
舞台照明stage lighting
走道照明corridor lighting
盘面照明dial lighting
楼梯照明staircase lighting
剧场照明theater lighting
室内照明indoor lighting
室外照明outdoor lighting
道路照明road lighting
广场照明plaza lighting
街道照明street lighting
照明方式lighting pattern
一般照明general lighting
辅助照明supplementary lighting
大面积照明area lighting
大面积泛光照明area flood lighting
逆光照明back lighting
漫散照明diffuse lighting
橱窗照明shop window lighting
自动化专业英语常用词汇
自动化专业英语常用词汇 acceleration transducer 加速度传感器 accumulated error 累积误差 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交-直-交变频器 AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动 active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定 adjoint operator 伴随算子 admissible error 容许误差 amplifying element 放大环节 analog-digital conversion 模数转换 operational amplifiers运算放大器 aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解 approximate reasoning 近似推理 a priori estimate 先验估计 articulated robot 关节型机器人 asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性 attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移 attitude acquisition 姿态捕获 AOCS (attitude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度 attitude disturbance 姿态扰动 automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器 automaton 自动机 base coordinate system 基座坐标系 bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表 gauge测量仪器
自动化常用的英语词汇
自动化工程师常用的英语词汇（一定要收藏背熟） 熟悉PLC常用的英语词汇，很有帮助。 1. PLC 可编程控制器 2. absolute 绝对 3. absoluteoutput 绝对最大输出 4 .actuator 执行器 5. against 对比 6. allocate 分配 7. alter 改变修改 8. ambient 环境周围 ambient operating temperature 9. analog 模拟 analogoutput 10. analysis 分析 thecollection an and analysis of data 12. applicable 可用 the applicableCPU for the module 13.assign 分配 14.back up battey 备用电池 15.barcode reader/ID 条形码阅读器 16.base unit 主基板 17.baud 波特 [bo:d] 18. beforehand 事先 19 .binary 二进制 20.buffer memory 缓冲存储器 21. bus 总线
22. case 外壳do notremove the module‘s print board from the case 23. characteristic 特征 I/Ocharacterristic 24. check 校验 the datalink status canbe checked 25. child-station 子站 26. common terminal 公共端 27. compatible 兼容 compatiblewith the MODBUS protocol 28. compound 混合 compoundsystem communication [`compaund] 29. condensation 结露 30. condition 条件 conditionsetting 31. conductive 导电 conductivemetal picees 32. configuration 组态 systemconfiguration 33. configure 组态 34. confirm 确认 how toconfirm the operation of the module 35. consumption 消耗 currentconsumption 36. content 目录 37. control level 控制级 38. convenient 方便 moreconvenient and easy-to-use 39. conventionaly 传统 whichconventionaly has been used 40. conversion 转换 Analog-Digital conversion module 41. converter 转换器 42. conveyor 传送 conveyorline 43. corrosive 腐蚀 corrosivegas 44. countermeasure 对策countermeasure for mis-inpute
自动化专业英语单词(王宏文)
Abound v.大量存在Accelerate v.加速Access v.存取，接近Accommodate v.容纳，使适应 Acoustic adj.听觉的Acousticsensor声传感器，声敏原件 Acronym n.首字母缩写词 Active adj.主动的，有源的 Active network 有源网络 Actuator n.执行器 Ad hoc 尤其，特定地Address n.寻址Addressgenerators地址发生器 Adjoint n.，adj.伴随（的），共轭（的） Admissible adj.可采纳的，允许的 Advent n.出现Aerodynamic adj.空气动力学的Aerodynamic n.空气动力学，气体力学Aesthetically adv.美术地，美学地Aforementioned adj.上述的，前面提到的Agility n.灵活，便捷 Ai 人工智能 Air gap 气隙 Aircraft n.飞行器 Airgap=air gap 气隙 Air-to-close（AC）adj.气关的 Air-to-open（AO）adj.气开的 Albeit conj.虽然Algebraic equation 代数方程Alignment n.组合 All-electricrange全电动 行驶里程 Alleviate v.减轻，缓和 Allowance for finish 加 工余量 Alloy n.合金 Alnico n.铝镍钴合金，铝 镍钴永磁合金 Aloft adv.高高地 Alphanumeric adj.字母 数字混合的 Alternative n.可供选择 的办法 Altitude n.海拔 Aluminum n.铝 Amortisseur n.阻尼器 Amplifier n.放大器 Amplify v.放大 Amplitude n.振幅 Answeringmachine电话 答录机 Anthropomorphically adv. 拟人的 Anti-aliasfilter抗混叠滤 波器 Antilockbrakingsystem 防抱死系统 APICS=AmericanProduct ionandInventoryControl Society美国生产与库存 管理学会 Apparatus n.一套仪器， 装置 Application n.应用（程序） Approach n.途径，方法； 研究 Aptness n.恰当 Arbitrary adj.任意的 Arbitrary adj.任意的 Architecture n.架构 Architecture n.体系结构 Archive v.存档 Argument n.辐角，相位 Arithmetic-logic unit 算 术逻辑部件 Armature n.电枢，衔铁， 加固 Arrival angle 入射角 Arrival point 汇合点 Artificial intelligence 人 工智能 Artillery shell 炮弹 ASIC=ApplicationSpecific IntegratedCircuit特定用 途集成电路 Assembly n.装置，构件 Assemblyline装配生产 线 Assumption n.假设 Asymmetric adj.不对称 的 Asymptote n.渐近线 Asymptotically stable 渐近稳定 Asynchronous adj.异步 的 At rest 处于平衡状态 At the most 至多 Attached adj.附加的 Attain v.达到，实现 Attenuate v.减弱 Attenuation n.衰减 Attitude n.姿态 Attribute n.品质，特征 Audio adj.音频的 Auto-isolation n.自动隔 离 Automatictellermachine 自动柜员机 Autonomous adj.自治的 Autonomous adj.自治的， 自激的 Auto-restoration n.自动 恢复供电 Auto-sectionalizing n.自 动分段 Auxiliary material 辅助 材料 Axon n.轴突 Backlash n.齿隙游移 Bandwidth n.带宽 Bar code scanner 条码 扫描仪 Baud n.波特 Become adept in 熟练 Bench mark 基准点 Bias n.偏压 Bi-directional adj.双向 的 Binary adj.二进制的 Binary-coded adj.二进 制编码的 Biomass n.生物质 Biopsy n.活体检查 Bipolar adj.双向的 Bjt 双极结型晶体管 Blackout n.（大区域的） 停电 Bldm 无刷直流电动机 Block diagram algebra 方块图计算（代数） Boiler n.汽锅，锅炉 Boolean algebra 布尔代 数 Boost chopper 升压式 变压器 Bound v.限制 Bracket v.加括号 Break frequency 转折 频率 Breakaway point 分离 点 Breakdown n.击穿，雪崩 Breakover n.导通 Brush n.电刷 Buck chopper 降压式变 压器 Building blocks 积木 Buildingautomation楼 宇自动化 Bulky adj.庞大的，笨重
自动化专业英语全文翻译
《自动化专业英语教程》-王宏文主编-全文翻译 PART 1Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1A Electrical Networks ————————————3 B Three-phase Circuits UNIT 2A The Operational Amplifier ———————————5 B Transistors UNIT 3A Logical Variables and Flip-flop ——————————8 B Binary Number System UNIT 4A Power Semiconductor Devices ——————————11 B Power Electronic Converters UNIT 5A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 B Closed-loop Control of D C Drivers UNIT 6A AC Machines ———————————————19 B Induction Motor Drive UNIT 7A Electric Power System ————————————22 B Power System Automation PART 2Control Theory UNIT 1A The World of Control ————————————27 B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation —————29 UNIT 2A Stability and the Time Response —————————30 B Steady State—————————————————31 UNIT 3A The Root Locus —————————————32 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams —————33 UNIT 4A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots —————34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory 38 B State Equations 40 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network PART 3 Computer Control Technology UNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function 42 B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43 UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices 44 B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
自动化专业英语词汇
实用文档 induction machine 感应式电机breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakaway force 马蹄形磁铁起步阻力horseshoe magnet overhauling magnetic field 磁场检修 wind-driven generator 涡流风动发电机eddy current revolutions per second 转right-hand rule 右手定则/秒 number of poles 极数left-hand rule 左手定则 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线slip 转差率 plugging 反向制动induction motor 感应电动机 synchronous speed 同步转速rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 percentage 百分数winding 绕组 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩定子stator full-load torque 满载转矩rotor 转子 prime mover 原动机感生电流induced current inrush current time-phase 时间相位涌流 magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗exciting voltage 励磁电压 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的solt 槽staor winding lamination 定子绕组叠片 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗laminated core 叠片铁芯 no-load 空载短路环short-circuiting ring full load 满载鼠笼squirrel cage Polyphase 转子铁芯rotor core 多相(的) iron-loss 铸铝转子铁损cast-aluminum rotor complex impedance bronze 青铜复数阻抗 rotor resistance horsepower 马力转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通散绕random-wound locked-rotor insulation 绝缘锁定转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路交流环电动机ac motor separately excited end ring 端环他励的 compounded 合金alloy 复励 dc motor coil winding 线圈绕组直流电动机 de machine form-wound 直流电机模绕speed regulation 速度调节工作特性performance characteristic shunt 并励频率frequency series /revolutions per minute 转串励分armature circuit 电动机驱动motoring 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤发电generating 标么值per-unit value 局间的interoffice 实用文档 waveguide 波导波导管operational calculus 算符演算 gain 带宽增益bandwidth pole light emitting diode 发光二极管极点 feedback signal 二氧化硅反馈信号silica 硅石 dynamic response 动态响应regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大
电子自动化系考研复试专业英语词汇(完美版)
1. 《通信原理》词汇 Uin t1 扌由样量化和编码：sampli ng qua ntiz ing and codi ng 话路：speech cha nnel 幅值：amplitude value 扌由样频率：sampli ng freque ncy 扌由样速率：sampli ng speed rate 脉冲流：stream of pulses 重复率：r epetiti on rate 编码过程：codi ng processs 模拟信号：an alog sig nal 传输质量transmission quality 数字通信digital com muni cati on 数字传输digital transmission 含噪声的环境no isy environment 传输路由transmission path 信号比signal-to-noise ratio 信号电平signal levels 地面系统terrestrial system 噪声功率noise power 二进制传输binary transmission 反向操作reverse operation 8 位码序列8-digit sequenee 接收端receiving terminal 帧格式frame format 同步字synchronization word the schemes for performing these three function 实现这三项功能的方案 a series of amplitude values 一串幅值 a speech cha nnel of teleph one quality 电话质量的话路a sequenee of 8-binary digits 一个8 位二进制码的序列a minimum theoretical sampli ng freque ncy 理论上的最小扌由样频率 a voice channel occupying the range 300Hz to 3.4KHz 占据着 300Hz到3.4KHz频率范围的话路 8-digits per sample value 每个样值8 位码the spark ing of a car ign iti on system 汽车点火系统的大火the stream of the pulsese with a repetiti on rate of 64KHz 重复率为64KHz的脉冲 the relatio nship of the true sig nal to the no ise sig nal 真实信号与噪声信号的关系 the sig nal received from a satellite 由卫星上收至U的信号the complete in formati on about a particular message 一条特定消息的全部信息 the shape of the tran smitted sig nal 被传信号的波形 the atte nu ati on in troduced by tran smissi on path 由传输路由弓丨 入的衰减 the un it that con verts sampled amplitude value to a set of pulses 将抽样的幅值转换成一串脉冲的单元 a sequenee relating to channel 1 , 2 and son on 涉及至U第一路、第二路及其他各路的序列 a unique seque nee of pulses called synchroni zati on word 被称 为同步字的独特的码序列 terrestrial system 地面系统 the presenee or absenee of the pulse 脉冲的 "有” 或 "无” a high-speed electronic switch 高速的电子开关the time divisio n multiplexer 时分多路复用器Time Divisio n Multiplexi ng 时分多路复用 Unit2 串行接口serial in terface 显示终端CRT termi nal 发送器与接收器 tran smitter and receiver 数据传输data tran smissi on 数据流data stream 闲置状态the idle state 传号电平mark level 空号电平space level 起始位start bit 停止位stop bit T 秒的持续时间duration of T seco nds 奇偶校验位parity bit 错误标志error flag 传输错误transmission error 下降沿falling edge 符号间的空格in tersymbol space 接收机的定时receiver timi ng 本地时钟local clock 磁带magnetic tape 控制比特control bit 逻辑 1 电平logical 1 level 二进制数据bi nary data 明显的缺点obvious disadvantage asynchronous serial data transmission 异步串行数据传输The most popular serial in terface 最为流行的串行接口The transmitted data 所传送的数据 The clocks at the transmitter and receiver 发送器和接收器的时钟The era of teleprinter 电传机的时代 The dots and dashes of a character 一个字符的点和戈U Three times the durati on of in tersymbol space 符号间空格持续时间的三倍 The group of bits called characters 被称为字符的比特组 The in variable un its compris ing 7 or 8 bits of in formati on 由7 或 8个比特的信息组成的固定单元 A clock gen erated locally by the receiver 由接收机本地产生的 时钟 The received parity bit follow ing the character 在字符后所收至U 的奇偶校验位 The falli ng edge of the start bit 起始位的下降沿 The character-orie nted n ature of the data link 数据链路面向字 符的特性 Uin t3 联网技术n etwork ing tech no logy 国际标准化组织intern ati onal Organi zati on for Sta ndardizatio n (ISO)” 参考模型reference model 数据分组packet data 应用程序applicati on program 网络媒体network media 分层called layering 硬件和软件hardware and software 表示层the presentation layer 传输层the transport layer 数据链路层the data link layer 网络服务n etwork services 文件接入file access 数据格式data format 主机host 协议protocol 连接connectivity 逻辑地址logical address ing Networki ng tech no logy 联网技术Proprietary n etwork ing system 专用联网系统The intern ati onal Organi zatio n for Stan dardizatio n 国际标准规 划组织 Compatibility betwee n the various type of n etworks 各种网络之间的兼容性 Seven numbered layers 七层协议 Stan dardizatio n of n etwork comp onents 网络部件的标准化 Error recovery 纟纠错 Receiving host' s system 发方主机系统Connection-orie nted circuits 面向连接的电路In formati on flow control 信息流控制Network media access 网络媒体接入Electrical specificati on 电气特性Maximum tran smissi on dista nee 最大传输距离 Uint 4 传输控制协议tran smissi on con trol protocol 互联协议Internet protocol 数据通信data com muni catio n 微波microwave 高层协议higher-level protocol 流量控制traffic control 目的地destination （信）源resource 段segment 互联层Internet layer 分组交换packet switching 欢迎下载
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语
自动化专业英语常用词汇及短语
一、自动化专业词汇英汉对照 abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机 active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件 active component 有功分量 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳 air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线 algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金 ampere-turns 安匝(数) amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅armature circuit 电枢电路 armature coil 电枢线圈 armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 bandwidth 带宽 base 基极 bipolar junction transistor (BJT)双极性晶体管 block diagram 方框图boost 增压 boost-buck 升压去磁
breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 bronze 青铜 buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路 circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图 circuit parameters 电路参数 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相 collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线 complex impedance 复数阻抗 complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体coupling capacitor 结合电容 cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 dc generator 直流发电机 dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分
自动化专业英语原文和翻译
An automatic controller compares the actual value of the plant output with the desired value,determines the deviation,and produces a control signal which will reduce the deviation to zero or to small value. The manner in which the automatic controller produces the control signal is called the control action. 自动控制器把对象的实际输出与期望值进行比较，确定偏差，并产生一个使误差为零或微小值的控制信号。自动控制器产生控制信号的方式叫做控制作用。 Here we shall present the basic control actions commonly used in industrial automatic controllers. First we shall introduce the principle of operation of automatic controllers and the methods for generating various control signals,such as the use of the derivative and integral of the error signal. Next we shall discuss the effects of particular control modes on the system performance. Then we shall give a brief discussion of methods for reducing the effects of external disturbances on the system performance. Finally,we shall introduce fluid amplifiers,present basic principles of fluidics,and discuss applications of fluidic devices. 这里我们会介绍常用工业自动控制器的基本控制操作。首先我们会介绍自动机械控制器的操作的原则和产生各种控制信号的方法，如利用导数和积分求误差信号。接下来我们会讨论特定的控制方式对系统性能的影响。然后我们会简要地讨论一下减少外部干扰影响系统性能的方法。最后，我们会介绍流体放大器，当前射流技术的基本原理并且讨论射流装置的应用。 Classifications of industrial automatic controllers. Industrial automatic controllers may be classified according to their control action as: 工业自动控制器的分类根据控制作用，工业自动控制器可分为： (1) two-position or on-off contollers; (1)双位或继电器控制器； (2) proportional controllers; (2)比例控制器； (3) integral controllers; (3)积分控制器； (4) proportional-plus-integral controllers; (4)比例-积分控制器； (5) proportional-plus-derivative controllers; (5)比例-微分控制器； (6) proportional-plus-derivative-plus-integral controllers. (6)比例-微分-积分控制器。
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场 eddy current 涡流 right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率 induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位 exciting voltage 励磁电压 solt 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力 random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘 ac motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环 alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组 form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率 revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动 generating 发电 per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修 wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动 synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机 inrush current 涌流 magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 full load 满载 Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损 complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节 shunt 并励 series 串励 armature circuit 电枢电路 optical fiber 光纤 interoffice 局间的
电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译
电气工程及其自动化专业 术语翻译 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译 时间: 2007-9-4 transistor 晶体管 audion 三极管 capacitance 电容 Diesel 柴油机 AC- motors 交流电机 transistor coupling 联结耦合 current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流） conductivity 传导性 in isolation 绝缘 lead 导线 leakage current 泄漏电流 inductance 感应系数 loops 线圈 macroprocessor 微处理器 multimedia show 多媒体展示 medium-power distribution 中压配电 motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器 numerical controls 数控系统 optimal 最佳的，最理想的
overload relays 过载继电器 overshoot 过冲 peak current 峰值电流 power dissipation 电力分散 process automation 过程自动化 process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压 reactance 电抗 recharge 再充 regulated power supply 稳压电源 resistance 阻抗 resistor 电阻器 resonate 共振 self-inductance 自感应 series inductance 串联感应 simulation 模拟 switching 配电；交流 thermal cycle 热循环 thickness 厚度 voltage regulator 调压器 warping 扭曲，变形