2020年7月统考大学英语B完形填空复习题库

2020年7月统考大学英语B完形填空复习题库

参照本题库复习，70以上没问题

简单说完形填空就是选词填空，给 5 个单词填写在不同的位置

5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分.

以下完形填空题（百分百实考题）题目难度较低，根据预测考试出现几率总结18 篇，建议强记，可以直接看内容后背答案，确保完型的10 分不丢。

解题思路：短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项，注意，5 个小题中的 ABCDE 选项的单词都是一样的，分别填入不同位置。比如说一段话的结尾是句号，接着是空格，那么这个空格上要从下面的答案中找一个以大写字母开头的单词，因为句首需要大写，再比如说 the 后面需要跟的是名词，你就从答案中找名词属性的单词，确定一个少一个，剩余不会做的题目，可以填还没有选的选项，不要填重复的答案。

本部分不做红色标注，建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握，如基础较差可考前突击复习。

一些同学的基础很差，直接看英语无法掌握，现将全部短文翻译为中文，当小说一样看，强记关键单词。

Passage

1

Without time to relex and have fine ,kids can suffer stress just like adults ,warn exports-who say as many as one in four youngsters have symptoms of burnout (过度劳累). More and more parents are pushing their kids to be busy in structured activities all the time. Many of these activities for children aren't recreational (娱乐的) 21involve competition. The kids are pushed to win, not just participate, and this can cause stress . Today's parents have the 22 that children who don't pursue a lot outside activities will be left behind .Parents are in a panic because they know it's a 23 world out there. They are running scared to be sure their kids can go into the marketplace and compete as adults, but 24 some cases they are missing the big picture.

Kids who are unhappy and depressed grow up to be unhappy, depressed adults who don't do well in their jobs or personal life. And these kids won't know as adults how to relax. Everyone needs time just to relax and refresh. When you're not stressed,

you can be 25 productive. That's why it's important to help your child find a balance.

专家警告说，如果没有时间放松，没有娱乐，孩子会像大人一样感到过分的紧张。据说，每四个孩子中就有一个有过于疲劳的症状。越来越多的父母让孩子整天在严格安排的活动中

忙碌。而这些孩子们的活动许多都富有竞争性，而不是娱乐性的。孩子们不光被迫去参加，

还要被迫去“取胜”，这就会造成过分的紧张。如今的父母认为，孩子如果不参加许多课外

活动就会落后。父母很恐慌，因为他们知道现实生活是很残酷的。他们十分紧张，想让孩

子长大后能够进入市场竞争。但是在这种情况下，他们会因小失大。

从小不幸福、性格抑郁的孩子长大后不会幸福，性格也会抑郁。这样的成人工作也干不

好，生活也过不好。这类孩子不知道如何像成人那样放松自己。人人都需要时间放松、调

整。只有在你不紧张的时候才会更有创造力。因此帮助你的孩子保持身心平衡是很重要的。

2 / 12

21. A. in B. idea C. but D. more E. tough

22. A. in B. idea C. but D. more E. tough

23. A. in B. idea C. but D. more E. tough

24. A. in B. idea C. but D. more E. tough

25. A. in B. idea C. but D. more E. Tough

KEY：CBEAD

Passage

2

A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was, named after Frankfimer, a German

food.

You may hear “hot dog” used in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog”to express 21 For example, a friend may ask 22 you would like to go to the cinema.

You might say, “Great! I would love to go.”Or, you could say,“ Hot dog!

I would love to go.”People 23 use the expression to describe

someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how great

he is. You often hear such _ 24 called a “hot dog”. He may be

a baseball player for example, who catches the ball with one hand, making

a(n) 25 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog

because when he makes such a catch, he bows to the crowd, hoping to win

their cheers.

热狗是最受人欢迎的一种美国食物.它是根据法兰克福香肠(一种德国食品)命名的.你可能听到"hot dog"在其他方面的使用.为了表示高兴,人们也说"hot dog".例如, 朋友可能

问你是否愿意去看电影, 你可以说:"太棒了,我愿意去",或者, 你可以说:"Hot

dog! 我愿意去."人们也用"hot dog"来描述爱"表现"的人----设法在他人面前展示

自己多么伟大的人.你经常听到人们这样叫一个人,一只手接球, 把很容易的接球动

作变得很难.你可以知道,他是一个 "hot dog", 因为他做这样的接球动作, 向观

众鞠躬,目的是赢得观众的欢呼.

21. A. also B. a person C. if D. easy E. pleasure

22. A. also B. a person C. if D. easy E. pleasure

23. A. also B. a person C. if D. easy E. pleasure

24. A. also B. a person C. if D. easy E. pleasure

25. A. also B. a person C. if D. easy E. pleasure

KEY：ECABD

Passage

2 / 12

3

Blood is very important.when doctors understand how blood goes around

inside the body,they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They

take blood from the healthy people and give it to the patient in need of blood.

This course is 21 “blood transfusion (输血)”.

But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they 22 blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all

have the same kind of blood. There are four groups --- O, A, B and AB. We all

have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind

of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they 23 give

A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. If a

person has O-group blood and the doctor could give his blood to anyone else

safely.

There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have

to find a person of the right blood group。Often they cannot find a person

in time. At first they find they can keep the blood in

bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by 24 it very cold.

They find how to keep it longer in the end.

One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a “blood bank”.

In this way, you may stop 25 dying. Or perhaps one day you may

become ill and need some blood with the same kind

2 / 12

血液十分重要，这一点人们是一直知道的。有一段时期，一些人甚至为了强壮

而喝血。

当医生了解血液是如何在人体中运行时，他们用各种办法给需要的人输血。他

们把血液从一个人身上移到另一个需要的人体内。这叫做”输血”。血液从健康

人的

手臂流淌到病人的手臂。但有两个问题，首先，输血不一定成功。有些人输血后就死了。后来，医生发现认得血

液是不同的。有四种——O,A,B 和 AB 型。我们都拥有四种中的一种血型。他们还发现任何血都可以输给 AB 型血的人。但他们发现，A 型必须输 A 型，B 型必须输 B 型。我是 O 型血所以医生告诉我我的血可以安全地输给任何血型的人。

还有一个问题。为了输对血，医生必须查出这个人的正确血型。有时不能及时找到输血者。如果他们能把血液保存至需要的时候，那就能保证有能配对的血型了。刚开始，他们发现他们能把血液保存进瓶子里长达 15 至 20 天。那是在冷冻的情况下。接着他们研究出能保存更长久的办法。最后，找到了能保存很久很久的办法。

我们把存钱的地方叫做“银行”。把存血液的地方叫做“血库”。有一天，当你长大了，你会决定给血库捐血。这样，你就可以挽救一个人的生命。或者也许有一天你生病了，你可能需要输血治疗。血库就会给你提供血液。

21. A. have B. from C. must D. making E.

called

22. A. have B. from C. must D. making E.

called

23. A. have B. from C. must D. making E.

called

24. A. have B. from C. must D. making E.

called

25. A. have B. from C. must D. making E.

called

KEY：EACDB

Passage 4

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up

their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications,

inter-office communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a

never-ending flood of words. In 21a job or advancing in one, the ability

to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success

and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 22 readers.

Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main problem 23 in the actual stuff of language itself - words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung（连

成） together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs.24, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one

word at a time, often regressing（倒退）to reread words or passages.