中考英语完形填空考点聚焦及练习

中考英语完形填空考点聚焦及练习
中考英语完形填空考点聚焦及练习

中考英语完形填空考点聚焦及练习

“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。一、完形填空题的命题特点

完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。

完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:

1、词汇:

此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。

2、语法:

此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。

3、结构:

此类题目考查的是:文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。

从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:

1、句子层次

2、句组层次

3、全篇层次

设空的难度,从句子层次到句组层次,再到全篇层次,依次增加。

分析近几年完形填空题,我们可以看出完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主,以句组层次为辅,几乎没有全篇层次题目。因此总体难度较低。

二、完形填空的解题技巧

前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤:

1、通读全文,了解大意

做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。例如:北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题:

A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods。 It was named after frankfurter, a German food。

You may hear “hot dog”1 in other ways。 People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 。 For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema。You might say “Great! I would love to go。” Or, you could say,“4 ! I would love to go。”

People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”,who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is。 You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”。 He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand,making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult。 You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 。

1。 A。 eaten B。 used C。 cooked D。 picked

2。 A。 strength B。 practice C。 pleasure D。 reply

3。 A。 if B。 how C。 when D。 where

4。 A。 Hot dog B。 Don’t worry C。 Never mind D。 Excuse me

5。 A。 ever B。 also C。 still D。 yet

6。 A。 hopeful B。 careful C。 kind D。 great

7。 A。 a dog B。 a land C。 a person D。 an action

8。 A。 catches B。 plays C。 passes D。 throws

9。 A。 hard B。 funny C。 exciting D。 easy

10。 A。 thanks B。 cheers C。 medals D。 matches

如果不看后面的文章内容,短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处,不论是从语法的角度,还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度,都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后,你就会领悟到,“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”,“被做”,“被拿”,而是“被使用”,只能选used。

有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题,就着手去填,填到最后,才发现所选答案语全文https://www.360docs.net/doc/c416310807.html,的意思不符,不得不在从头开始。费时又费力,还不易做准确,这种方法是不可取的。

2、瞻前顾后,逐步填空

了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。

3、认真复查,适当调整

填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。

中考常用连词的讲解与中考英语高频词汇

一、英语作文中常用到的连词 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition 3.表转折对比关系的:However, On the contrary, but Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing On one hand… On the other hand… Some…, while others… 4.表因果关系的:Because, As So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表换一种方式表达:In other words 6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing 7.表陈述事实:In fact 8.表达自己观点:As far as I know, In my opinion 9.表总结:In short, In a word. In conclusion, In summary 文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous. 状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. 动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. 常用状语从句句型: 1)时间:when, not…until, as soon as 2)目的:so that+clause; to do(为了)

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢), so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

中考英语必考高频考点汇总

中考英语必考高频考点汇总考点1:语法大全之比较and和or 比较and和or 1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: There is no air or water in the moon。 There is no air and no water on the moon。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。 典型例题 ---I don't like chicken ___ fish. ---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much。 A. and;and B. and;but C. or;but D. or;and 答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。 判断改错: (错) We will die without air and water。 (错) We can't live without air or water。 (对) We will die without air or water。 (对) We can't live without air and water。 考点2:比较so和such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副 词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。 so + adj.such + a(n) + n。 so + adj. + a(n) + n.such + n. (pl。) so + adj. + n. (pl。) such +n. (pl。) so + adj. + n. [不可数]such +n. [不可数] so foolish such a fool

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

中考英语首字母高频词汇

A—Z首字母高频 A开头单词高频 副词:句中:already also almost always 句尾:again accurately altogether alone 连词:after and as although 介词:around among across along about above after against as 动词:得到:achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词: a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词:but because before 介词:besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词:begin/start become believe blow book break borrow

形容词:beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明:bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词: change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词: careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的:certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确:right true correct real 名词:

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)

中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can

2018中考英语句型高频考点(打印版)

2018中考英语句型高频考点 1、as…as 和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级. 例如: This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大. He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快. 否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”.上面的两个句子可分别改为: This classroom is not as/so large as that one. 这间教室不如那间大. He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得不如汤姆快. 2、as soon as 一……就…… 用来引导时间状语从句.若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时.例如:I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划. He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家. 3、be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 在enjoy,finish,hate,go on,be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语.例如: Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型. My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步. I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道. When someone asked him to have a rest,he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作. I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事. 4、fill…with 用……装满……;be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了…… ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动.例如: The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物. ②be full of说明主语处于的状态.此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”.例如: The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花. The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲. ③这两种结构还可以相互改写.例如: I fill the box with food. The box is full of food. 5、be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构.例如: Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有益.

历年中考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症

cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物

(完整版)2017中考英语高频词汇(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v. 行动,表演 achieve vt. 完成;达到 vi. 达到目的 accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳 admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得; appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面 application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;adj 对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免避开,躲避;消除 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的;反的; adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) adj.向前的 basic adj. 基本的;基础的 n. 基础;要素 beat vt. 打;打败 vi. 打;打败;拍打 benefit n 利益,好处 vt. 有益于,对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v. 欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 certain adj. 确信的;有把握的 pron. 某些;某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 ?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流 communication n.交流 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨,投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑 confused adj.困惑的 confident adj. 自信的;确信的 unconfident ad j.不自信的 confidence n.信心 connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程

中考英语完形填空专题练习

中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she? Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures (冒险). 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet(子弹)out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned

2020年中考英语高频考点复习(八年级下册)

八年级下册考点整理 课时1 Unit 1 高频词汇 考点1 married adj. 已婚的,结婚的(教材P8 Reading) [知识精讲] married的动词形式为marry,名词形式为marriage。 1. marry sb./get married to sb.表示动作,意为“和某人结婚”,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 2. be married (to sb.)表示状态,能和表示一段时间的状语连用,用于完成时态中。 考点精练1 1. (2019?扬州邗江二模)— When did your parents ________? — They ________ since 15 years ago. A. marry; married B. get married; have been married C. be married; have got married D. marry with; have been married 考点2 move away 搬离(教材P8 Reading) [知识精讲] move作动词可意为“移动”或“使感动”。 move into 搬进move to 搬到 move house 搬家move out of ... 从……搬走 考点精练2 2. They don't live here any longer. They ________ Chengdu last month. A. moved out B. moved to C. moved away D. moved from 考点3 yet adv. 还,仍(教材P14 Grammar) [知识精讲] yet为现在完成时的标志,用于否定句和疑问句中。already意为“已经”,用于肯定句中。 现在完成时的一般疑问句可用not yet作简略的否定回答。 考点精练3 3. (2019?安顺)— Have you seen the hot film The Wandering Earth ________? — Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What 考点4 return vi. 返回(教材P16 Integrated skills) [知识精讲] return 作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go/come back,后接表示地点的名词时要用介词to或from。 return to ... 回到…… return from ... 从……回来 后接表示地点的副词时不用介词。return 不能与back连用。return用作及物动词时,表示“归还”,相当于give back。 return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 把某物还给某人 考点精练4

人教版历年中考英语真题:完形填空(解析)

人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选:完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析:据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析:由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断,我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析:我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析:and连接意义并列的结构,由不想父亲担心我推断,我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析:由我没有跟任何人说起推断,我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析:我平常孤独,由跟平时一样推断,我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析:下文用he指代,由此推断,一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析:表示盯着某人看的过程,用look at“看”,其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析:由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断,我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析:我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的,故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事,向人们说明了“祸兮,福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知,在打篮球的时候摔了腿,其他选项不符合逻辑,故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系,故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”,两词不能交叉使用,故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛,而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球,读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时,好事也可能在发生”,选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西,别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。

相关文档
最新文档