初中英语常用固定用法

1.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

Like doing sth.

2. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事

3. would like to do sth.

Would love to do sth. 想要做某事

4. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

5. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

6. want to do sth. 想要做某事

7. why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？

Why don’t you do sth?

8. what about doing sth.?

How about doing sth.? ……怎么样？

9. Let’s do sth.

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

10. It takes sb. sometimes to do sth 花费某人多长时间去做某事

11. start to do sth

Start doing sth 开始做某事

12. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事（的全过程）

Hear sb doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（某一部分）

13. glad to do sth 高兴做某事

14. have a problem in doing sth 做某事很费劲

15. how to do 怎样做

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c416472355.html,e sth to do 使用……去做

17. 情态动词can, could, shall, should, will, would, must, may 后面跟动词原形

18. thank you for doing 感谢做某事

19. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

20. be free to do sth. 有空做某事

21. be the first one to do 第一个做

22. stop doing sth 停止做某事

. stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事

23. have to do sth 不得不做某事

24. It’s good for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有好处

25. watch sb. do sth 观看某人做某事（全过程）

26. say hello to sb. 向某人问好

27. had better do sth 最好做某事

否定：had better not do 最好不做

28. love to do sth

Love doing sth 喜爱做某事

29. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

否定tell sb not to do sth

30. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

Try doing sth 尝试做某事

31. be hard to do… 做……有困难

32. keep doing sth 持续做某事

33. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

34. need to do sth 需要做某事

否定don’t/ doesn’t need 不需要

35. it’s time to do sth

It’s time for sb to do sth 该是做某事的时候了

36. enjoy doing sth 乐意做某事（带有享受意味）

37. hope to do sth 希望做某事

38. remember to do sth 记得去做某事

remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事

39. finish doing sth 结束做某事

40. go on doing sth 继续做某事

Go on to do sth 做完一件事后接着做另一件

41. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

42. there is no time to do sth

There is no time for sb to do sth 对某人来说没时间做某事

43. plan to do sth 计划做某事

44. be ready to do sth 准备做某事

45. pass sb sth 传给某人某物

Pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人

46. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事

47. it’s easy to do st h 做某事很容易

48. stop (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事

49. it’s too+adj. for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太……

50. take sb to hospital 送某人去医院

51. feel like doing sth 想要做

52. make sb do sth 使某人做某事

53. afford to do sth 有足够的（时间和金钱）去做某事

54. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

55. practice doing sth 练习做某事

56. spend time/ money (in) doing sth 花时间、钱做某事

57. be sure to do sth 务必做某事

58. decide to do sth 决定做某事

59. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

60. it’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人去做某事

61. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

62. give up doing sth 放弃做某事

63. make a contribution to sth

Make a contribution to doing sth 为……做贡献

64. offer to do sth 主动做某事

65. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

Allow doing sth 允许做某事

66. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事

67. notice sb to do sth 注意某人做某事

68. learn to do sth 学会做某事

69. wish to do sth 希望做某事

70. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

71. be worth doing sth 很值得一做

be well worth doing sth

72. rush out to do sth 冲出去做某事

73. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事

74. happen to do

It happened that 碰巧

Happen to sb/ sth 偶然发生某事

75. carry on sth

Carry on doing sth 坚持、继续做某事

76. deserve to do sth 值得做某事

77. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事

78. keep on doing sth 持续做某事

79. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

80. choose to do sth 选择做某事

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初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难；问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事

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说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式(Infinitive ) 、动名词 (Gerund) 、分词( Participle ) 。 5) 动词有五种形态，分别是：原形(Orig in al Form )、第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。 ( having 是实义动词。 ) 他已去纽约。 (Singular From in Third Personal ) 过去式、 ( Past Form) 过去分词、( Past Participle ) 、现在分词 ( Present Participle ) 。 5.1 系动词? 系动词亦称联系动词( Link Verb) ，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语 (亦称补语) ，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。 ( fell 是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。 ) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词，单独作谓语。 1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词，例如：He is a teacher. 2) 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.

2021年初中英语固定搭配

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词欧阳光明（2021.03.07） afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做

初中英语中常见固定搭配.docx

初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演，演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加，增加，添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计，加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间（常与can, could, be able to 连用） afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许，准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

初中英语常用动词用法

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初中英语固定搭配、句型

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初中英语常用词组

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