Alliteration 等修辞手法

1. Phonetic stylistic devices (红色为重点)

头韵 Alliteration 半谐音 Assonance

Consonance 尾韵

Rhyme 诗行的尾韵

拟声 Onomatopoeia

Examples:

, Bye, Bye, Balanced Budget (Alliteration)

, The rain is Spain stays mainly in the plain. (Assonance)

, When I lent I was a friend, when I asked I was unkind. (Consonance) , Wit once bought is worth twice taught. (Rhyme)

, She banged the door after her. (Onomatopoeia)

2. Lexical stylistic devices

明喻暗喻 Simile Metaphor

转喻提喻 Metonymy Synecdoche

拟人夸张 Personification Hyperbole

低调陈述委婉 Understatement Euphemism

反语隽语 Irony Paradox

矛盾修饰类比 Oxymoron Analogy

Allegory 讽喻 Antonomasia 换称 Apostrophe 呼语仿拟 Parody

Allusion 用典双关 Pun

一语双序 Zeugma 拈连 Syllepsis

移就 Transferred Epithet

Examples:

1) The old man’s hand trembled like a leaf. (simile)

2) He is as sly as a fox. (simile)

3) Be careful of that thief; he is a slippery customer. (metaphor)

4) The parks are the lungs of our city. (metaphor)

5) He drank a cup. (metonymy) (代替杯中酒)

6) He was steeped in Shakespeare. (metonymy) (代替他的作品)

7) Two heads are better than one. (synecdoche) (部分代替整体)

8) The trees and flowers around them danced heartily as if touched

by merry mood. (personification)

9) I sat for a while, frozen with horror. (hyperbole)

10) I was not a little surprised at the news. (understatement)

11) The teachers say my son is slow. (euphemism)

12) He is a man who is most dependable when you are not in need. (irony)

13) The Child is father of the Man. (paradox)

14) More haste, less speed. (paradox)

15) bitter-sweet memories (oxymoron)

16) It’s with our judgments as with our watches; none go just alike, yet each believes his own.

(analogy)

17) No rose without a thorn. (allegory)

18) All that glisters is not gold. (allegory)

19) Uncle Sam (美国) (Antonomasia )

20) Romeo (情郎 ) (Antonomasia)

21) England! awake! awake! awake! (Apostrophe)

22) Quality breeds success. (仿Familiarity breeds contempt.) (Parody)

23) “You want your pound of flesh, don’t you?” (来自“The

Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare”) (A llusion )

24) a surprised silence (Transferred Epithet )

25) We spent an anxious night. (Transferred Epithet ) 26) On Sunday they pray for you and on Monday they prey on you. (pun) 27) But a

cannon-ball took off his legs,

So he laid down his arms. (Pun )

28) She went home in a flood of tears and a sedan-chair. (Syllepsis) (两个短语都能搭配) 29) He lost the game and his temper. (Syllepsis ) (两

个短语都能搭配)

30) weeping eyes and hearts (Zeugma ) (只有一个是合理的搭配)

31) The woman opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy. (Zeugma ) (只有一个是合理的搭配)

3. Syntactical stylistic devices

Reverse 序换 Anadiplosis 蝉联 Regression 回环 Epigram 警句

反复 Anaphora 首语反复 Repetition

Epiphora 尾语反复平行结构 Parallelism

Antithesis 平行对照 Rhetorical Question 设问 Climax 渐进突降 Anti-climax

Examples:

, Like son, like father. (Reverse)来自Like father, like son.

, With Bewick on my knee, I was then happy: happy at least in my way. (Anadiplosis )

, It is better to make friends fast than to make fast friends. (Regression )

, It is a wise father that knows his own child. (Epigram )

, We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. (Repetition)

, Give me the splendid silent sun with all his beams dazzling,

Give me juicy autumnal fruit ripe and red from the orchard.

Give me a field where the unmowed grass grows,

Give me an arbour, give me the trellised grape… (Anaphora)

, “It’s their wealth and security that makes everything possible; makes you art possible, makes

literature, science, even religion possible.” (Epiphora)

, Their sun-burned faces were dark, and their sun-whipped eyes were light. (Parallelism)

, Speech is silver; silence is golden. (Antithesis )

, Can a man be too cruel to his mother’s enemy? (Rhetorical

Question )

, I am sorry, I am so very sorry. I am so extremely sorry. (climax) , I lost my bag and with it, my wallet, my ID card, and my dirty socks. (Anti-climax)